Kinderarztliche Praxis最新文献

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[Tetanus immunity after irregular basic immunization?]. [不定期基础免疫后破伤风免疫]。
Kinderarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1993-11-01
S Wiersbitzky
{"title":"[Tetanus immunity after irregular basic immunization?].","authors":"S Wiersbitzky","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"61 9","pages":"337-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19106207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Neuropediatric emergency]. [神经介质紧急情况]。
Kinderarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1993-11-01
R Arndt
{"title":"[Neuropediatric emergency].","authors":"R Arndt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The neuropaediatric emergency can be considered according to 1. The primary symptom, single or combined or 2. The diagnosed disease as a whole. Primary combined symptoms are: 1. Disturbance of Consciousness, fever, emesis, skin bleeding (inflammation). 2. Disturbance of consciousness, emesis, normal temperature, stretched fontanel (brain pressure). 3. Disturbance of consciousness, seizure disorder, normal temperature (epileptic fit). 4. Disturbance of consciousness, seizure disorder, fever (febrile seizure). 5. Disturbance of consciousness, bruise marks, normal temperature, accident (skull-cerebral trauma) Procedure used by the physician: 1. Avoidance of additional sequelae (aspiration, injury). 2. Protection of vital functions. 3. Ascertainment of causes. 4. Creating an intravenous access. 5. Drug therapy. 6. If necessary, intubation and respiration. 7. Transport to hospital</p>","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"61 9","pages":"341-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19106210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Croup syndrome]. (臀部综合症)。
Kinderarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1993-11-01
H Lindemann
{"title":"[Croup syndrome].","authors":"H Lindemann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Common causes of acute laryngotracheobronchitis (LTB) are viral infections. More rarely, bacterial germs, unspecific irritants, foreign bodies, rachitic laryngospasm, mild malformation, tumours, C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency, bilateral vocal cord paralysis, and psychogenic laryngospasm may be responsible for croup. Symptoms similar to epiglottitis may occur in pharyngitis based on common bacterial tonsillitis or infectious mononucleosis and peritonsillar abscess. It is decisively important to establish a precise diagnosis to provide for an appropriate therapy. Viral croup of mild degree is often sufficiently treated by cold and moistened air and--if necessary--prednisolone. In serious disease, oxygen insufflation and adrenaline (epinephrine) are useful. Recurrent croup is due to an unspecific hyperreactivity of tracheobronchial mucosa. It often leads to asthma. Consequently, preventive measures have to be considered similar to patients with bronchial hyperreactivity. Vaccination with haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine has proved effective and safe. The disease has therefore become impressively less frequent.</p>","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"61 9","pages":"309-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19107723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Infant with febrile convulsions/incidental convulsions in the history: how does one proceed with diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) and mumps-measles-rubella (MMR) preventive vaccination?]. [史上有发热性惊厥/偶发性惊厥的婴儿:如何进行白喉-百日咳-破伤风(DPT)和腮腺炎-麻疹-风疹(MMR)预防性疫苗接种?]
Kinderarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1993-11-01
S Wiersbitzky, R Bruns, C Burtzlaff
{"title":"[Infant with febrile convulsions/incidental convulsions in the history: how does one proceed with diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus (DPT) and mumps-measles-rubella (MMR) preventive vaccination?].","authors":"S Wiersbitzky,&nbsp;R Bruns,&nbsp;C Burtzlaff","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"61 9","pages":"339-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19106209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Hypoglycemia in childhood]. [儿童低血糖症]。
Kinderarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1993-11-01
K Mohnike, A Aynsley-Green
{"title":"[Hypoglycemia in childhood].","authors":"K Mohnike,&nbsp;A Aynsley-Green","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article reviews the history of hypoglycaemia in children, documenting its importance in the genesis of neurological damage while attacking conventional dogmas on postnatal changes and the definitions of hypoglycaemia. A great deal of further research needs to be performed on the levels of blood glucose leading to \"functional\" neurological changes, as well as further research on the effects of hypoglycaemia on NMDA receptors. Of greatest practical importance would be new and better monitoring techniques to obtain more precise biochemical data that are instantly available to the clinical staff at the bedside. Finally, modern technology can be applied in defining one particular cause of what may be regarded as \"idiopathic hypoglycaemia\". A knowledge of basic biochemical processes can be used to predict patterns of metabolite profiles which are pathognomonic of the underlying disease.</p>","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"61 9","pages":"316-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19107724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Suspected vaccination complications or atypical vaccination course. Diagnostic assessment of 58 vaccine recipients]. 疑似疫苗接种并发症或非典型疫苗接种过程。58例疫苗接种者的诊断评估[j]。
Kinderarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1993-11-01
S Wiersbitzky, R Bruns, R Mentel, W Seidel, H Herrmann, C Burtzlaff, C Schröder, A Peters, H Wiersbitzky
{"title":"[Suspected vaccination complications or atypical vaccination course. Diagnostic assessment of 58 vaccine recipients].","authors":"S Wiersbitzky,&nbsp;R Bruns,&nbsp;R Mentel,&nbsp;W Seidel,&nbsp;H Herrmann,&nbsp;C Burtzlaff,&nbsp;C Schröder,&nbsp;A Peters,&nbsp;H Wiersbitzky","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The \"list of recommended vaccinations\" of the regional Ministries of Health is the legal basis for routine vaccination programmes in each region of Germany; the recommendations of the Federal Commission on Vaccinations, \"STIKO\", are not legally binding. These programmes of the different regions provide legal grounds for determining claims for damage against a vaccinating doctor. In cases of damage, the Ministry of Health is liable for the damage to a patient caused by a recommended vaccination. Irrespective of these clear and comprehensive legal provisions, in case of an atypical course the patient is entitled to careful diagnosis of the complaint and appropriate medical treatment. However, later claims by the patient for damage can only be decided correctly if the necessary diagnostic data have been carefully collected at the acute stage of the disease. In our 58 patients suffering from atypical vaccination courses or suspected complications, we were able to show in each case that the symptoms are the result of interference by infectious diseases or that there was some other clear diagnosis; in no case did we find that the vaccination had caused disease or permanent damage.</p>","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"61 9","pages":"329-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19106208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Hydrocephalus internus with shunt system in meningomyelocele, generalized epilepsy, somatomotor and mental retardation and hemiplegia and recurrent urinary tract infections in neurogenic bladder--is BCG vaccination possible?]. 【脑脊膜膨出伴分流系统的内脑积水、全身性癫痫、躯体运动和智力低下、偏瘫和神经源性膀胱复发性尿路感染——是否可能接种卡介苗?】
Kinderarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1993-10-01
S Wiersbitzky
{"title":"[Hydrocephalus internus with shunt system in meningomyelocele, generalized epilepsy, somatomotor and mental retardation and hemiplegia and recurrent urinary tract infections in neurogenic bladder--is BCG vaccination possible?].","authors":"S Wiersbitzky","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"61 7-8","pages":"300-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19258967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[How is preventive poliomyelitis vaccination of the child carried out when the mother suffers from Hodgkin's disease?]. [当母亲患有何杰金氏病时,如何为儿童进行预防性脊髓灰质炎疫苗接种?]。
Kinderarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1993-10-01
S Wiersbitzky, H Reddemann
{"title":"[How is preventive poliomyelitis vaccination of the child carried out when the mother suffers from Hodgkin's disease?].","authors":"S Wiersbitzky,&nbsp;H Reddemann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"61 7-8","pages":"302-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19258968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Vitamin K for newborn infants: why and how?]. [新生儿维生素K:为什么和如何?]。
Kinderarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1993-10-01
B Maak
{"title":"[Vitamin K for newborn infants: why and how?].","authors":"B Maak","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Several publications during the past 10-15 years report on the identification of acarboxyprothrombin (PIVKA II) in a varying proportion of examined newborn and babies (1.9 to 81.5%). These findings prove that the relevant infants were suffering from vitamin K deficiency. Hence, the researchers recommend to continue the prophylactic administration of Vitamin K to newborn. Another argument in favour of vitamin K prophylaxis is supplied by the results of epidemiological studies on the frequency of haemorrhages in newborn and babies caused by vitamin K deficiency. In respect of avoidance of haemorrhages, a single intramuscular injection of vitamin K appears to be the safest mode of application, but repeated peroral administration seems to be practically equally effective. The very frequently performed intramuscular injection of vitamin K is criticised not only because of possible local complications but also because of the greatly enhanced vitamin K concentrations in the blood after the injection. This enhanced concentration is accused of being responsible for the increased risk of malignant tumour growth in those babies who received vitamin K via the i.m. route, compared with the children who had not been given any injection or to whom vitamin K had been administered orally. For this reason vitamin K prophylaxis should be effected in newborn via the oral route (repeated administration), whereas the i.m. route should be an exception. Recommendations to this effect are already on record.</p>","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"61 7-8","pages":"258-63"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19259804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Judo in a training group for children with asthma]. [在哮喘儿童训练组做柔道]。
Kinderarztliche Praxis Pub Date : 1993-10-01
J Hühnerbein, R Achtzehn, V Kriegel
{"title":"[Judo in a training group for children with asthma].","authors":"J Hühnerbein,&nbsp;R Achtzehn,&nbsp;V Kriegel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>15 asthmatics of 7-14 years of age were trained in a special judo training group together with healthy children. The step-like training programme was composed in such a manner that an exercise-induced bronchospasm was kept as low as possible whereas the coordination, flexibility, physical and psychical resistance were improved. By means of adapted lung function tests the children were controlled, the aim was not so much to prove an improvement of functional values but rather to avoid injuries. Reactions confirmed by means of the sensitive flow-volume curve method did not present any clinical problems. Exercise-induced reactions occurred most frequently, if at all, after a warming-up phase and in the middle of the 14 training weeks. Both at the end of every lesson and at the end of the whole training course the number and internity of reactions decreased. Children suffering from exercise-induced asthma could be trained by means of judo sport without any problems. A combatant sport, such as judo, is particularly qualified for the improvement of motivation, coordination, dexterity and integration into the community of healthy children to increase self-confidence. Asthma sport groups are a medical and paedagogical necessity.</p>","PeriodicalId":76073,"journal":{"name":"Kinderarztliche Praxis","volume":"61 7-8","pages":"264-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1993-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"19258959","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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