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Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry最新文献

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Personality Dysfunction and Behavioral Disturbance in Early Adolescence 青少年早期人格功能障碍与行为障碍
Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry Pub Date : 1986-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60297-1
H GOLOMBEK M.D., P MARTON Ph.D., B STEIN M.D., M KORENBLUM M.D.
{"title":"Personality Dysfunction and Behavioral Disturbance in Early Adolescence","authors":"H GOLOMBEK M.D.,&nbsp;P MARTON Ph.D.,&nbsp;B STEIN M.D.,&nbsp;M KORENBLUM M.D.","doi":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60297-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60297-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study examines the prevalence of personality disturbance in a nonclinical sample of young adolescents and the relationship between personality functioning and behavior problems. Sixty-three adolescents, initially screened at age 10 using teacher and parent behavior rating scales, were assessed at age 13 by means of a semistructured psychiatric interview. In addition, their parents and teachers again completed behavior rating scales. The findings indicate a prevalence in the population of 54% who are clear of personality disturbance, 19% who display marked disturbance, and 27% who display some disturbance. Disturbance in personality functions was found to be associated with increased anxiety and depression, school difficulties and interpersonal withdrawal. Behavior indicative of conduct problems and hyperactivity did not differentiate the clear, moderately disturbed, and markedly disturbed adolescents.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":76025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry","volume":"25 5","pages":"Pages 697-703"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60297-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14877774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 14
Holy Anorexia 神圣的厌食症
Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry Pub Date : 1986-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60309-5
Henry Schwartz M.D.
{"title":"Holy Anorexia","authors":"Henry Schwartz M.D.","doi":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60309-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60309-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry","volume":"25 5","pages":"Pages 733-734"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60309-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55307791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Children's Attitudes Toward the Mentally III as Reflected in Human Figure Drawings and Stories 从人物图画和故事看儿童对心理的态度
Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry Pub Date : 1986-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60294-6
ELIZABETH C. POSTER Ph.D., R.N., CECILY BETZ Ph.D., R.N., ANNE McKENNA M.N., R.N., MELINDA MOSSAR M.N., R.N.
{"title":"Children's Attitudes Toward the Mentally III as Reflected in Human Figure Drawings and Stories","authors":"ELIZABETH C. POSTER Ph.D., R.N.,&nbsp;CECILY BETZ Ph.D., R.N.,&nbsp;ANNE McKENNA M.N., R.N.,&nbsp;MELINDA MOSSAR M.N., R.N.","doi":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60294-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60294-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>One hundred and sixty-eight children in grades three through six drew pictures and wrote stories about their conceptions of the mentally ill. Work/chores and play were predominant themes in the drawings and stories depicting “normal” people. Inappropriate behavior, suicide, aggression/hostility and self-abusive behavior were the predominant themes in the drawings and stories depicting “crazy” people. The utility of using drawings and stories as a data base for assessing children's attitudes toward the mentally ill is examined.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":76025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry","volume":"25 5","pages":"Pages 680-686"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60294-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91982523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 26
Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Regulation and Neurotransmitter Balance in Tourette's Syndrome 妥瑞氏综合征的心率、血压调节和神经递质平衡
Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry Pub Date : 1986-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60289-2
E.L. SCHELKUNOV, O.G. KENUNEN, V.V. PUSHKOV, R.A. CHARITONOV
{"title":"Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Regulation and Neurotransmitter Balance in Tourette's Syndrome","authors":"E.L. SCHELKUNOV,&nbsp;O.G. KENUNEN,&nbsp;V.V. PUSHKOV,&nbsp;R.A. CHARITONOV","doi":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60289-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60289-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The mean cardiointerval (CI) (M ± S.E.M.: 0.808 ± 0.019 sec) in 24 children and adolescents with Tourette's syndrome (TS) proved to be significantly higher than in agematched contrast groups with temporal lobe epilepsy (0.718 ± 0.022, N=20), schizophrenia (0.754 ± 0.028, N=15), residual organicity (0.690 ± 0.066, N=6) and myoclonic epilepsy (0.713 ± 0.012, N=7). The individual mean CI values in the TS group were higher than the respective normative age data in 20 of 24 cases. The mean deviation from the respective normative age data for all 24 patients was +10.9 ± 2.5% (p&lt;0.001). The variability of CI values (0.076 ± 0.007, mean group standard deviation ± s.E.M.) was significantly higher in TS than in the contrast groups with temporal lobe epilepsy (0.044 ± 0.006, p&lt;0.001), schizophrenia (0.044 ± 0.005, p&lt;0.001), residual organicity (0.045 ± 0.016, p&lt;0.10), and myoclonic epilepsy (0.051 ± 0.005, p&lt;0.01). Slower and more variable heart rate in TS reflects enhanced vagal tonus in heart regulation. In contrast, increased eye-blinking rate in TS was confirmed, suggesting dopaminergic hyperactivity. The issues of the disturbed neurotransmitter balance in TS (including cholinergic, dopaminergic, serotonergic and noradrenergic mechanisms) and some essential neurophysiological aspects of TS are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":76025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry","volume":"25 5","pages":"Pages 645-652"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60289-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14013582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Abnormal P300 Responses in Schizophrenic Children 精神分裂症儿童P300反应异常
Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry Pub Date : 1986-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60285-5
ROLAND J. ERWIN Ph.D., ROSEMARY EDWARDS Ph.D., PETER E. TANGUAY M.D., JENNIFER BUCHWALD Ph.D., DEBORAH LETAI M.A.
{"title":"Abnormal P300 Responses in Schizophrenic Children","authors":"ROLAND J. ERWIN Ph.D.,&nbsp;ROSEMARY EDWARDS Ph.D.,&nbsp;PETER E. TANGUAY M.D.,&nbsp;JENNIFER BUCHWALD Ph.D.,&nbsp;DEBORAH LETAI M.A.","doi":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60285-5","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60285-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The auditory information processing abilities of psychotic children were examined using an “oddball” P300 protocol. Event related potentials (ERPs) were recorded from nine children (age range 10-13 years) diagnosed as having schizophrenia or schizotypal personality disorder, nine age-matched normal children, and nine younger normal children (age range 6-8 years). In all three groups, a positive ERP component in the 300-400-msec range was obtained. Statistical analyses of the ERPs indicated that this component differed across task conditions in both groups of normal children but not in the group of psychotic children.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":76025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry","volume":"25 5","pages":"Pages 615-622"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60285-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14877764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Future Life Events and Symptoms 未来生活事件和症状
Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry Pub Date : 1986-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60305-8
Sabastian Kraemer M.B., M.R.C.P., M.R.C.P.Psych.
{"title":"Future Life Events and Symptoms","authors":"Sabastian Kraemer M.B., M.R.C.P., M.R.C.P.Psych.","doi":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60305-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60305-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry","volume":"25 5","pages":"Page 730"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60305-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55307739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Annual Progress in Child Psychiatry and Child Development 1985 儿童精神病学和儿童发展年度进展，1985年
Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry Pub Date : 1986-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60306-X
Stephen P. Herman M.D. (Book Review Editor)
{"title":"Annual Progress in Child Psychiatry and Child Development 1985","authors":"Stephen P. Herman M.D. (Book Review Editor)","doi":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60306-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60306-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry","volume":"25 5","pages":"Page 731"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60306-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"55307749","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Effect of Temperament on Longitudinal Academic Achievement in Primary School 气质对小学纵向学业成绩的影响
Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry Pub Date : 1986-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60296-X
MICHEL MAZIADE M.D., ROBERT CÔTÉ Ph.D., PIERRETTE BOUTIN Mp.S., MAURICE BOUDREAULT M.D., JACQUES THIVIERGE M.D.
{"title":"The Effect of Temperament on Longitudinal Academic Achievement in Primary School","authors":"MICHEL MAZIADE M.D.,&nbsp;ROBERT CÔTÉ Ph.D.,&nbsp;PIERRETTE BOUTIN Mp.S.,&nbsp;MAURICE BOUDREAULT M.D.,&nbsp;JACQUES THIVIERGE M.D.","doi":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60296-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60296-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Two groups of children, one comprised of children with extremely difficult temperament and the other of easy temperament, were compared in terms of their longitudinal academic performance in primary school. The study group and the comparison group, selected from a large nonclinical sample, were balanced for age, sex and socioeconomic status. Results suggest that there is a slight influence of temperament on achievement. Clinical and developmental implications of the findings are discussed. Further longitudinal studies are needed to evaluate whether the sustained weak performance observed in some “difficult” children is clinically and socially meaningful in terms of their prognosis.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":76025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry","volume":"25 5","pages":"Pages 692-696"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60296-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14877773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Clinical Investigators under Stress: A Critique of Garmezy's Commentary 压力下的临床研究者:Garmezy评论的批判
Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry Pub Date : 1986-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60302-2
JULIAN B. FERHOLT M.D., ROBERT J. HOFFNUNG Ph.D., DAVID E.K. HUNTER Ph.D., JOHN M. LEVENTHAL M.D.
{"title":"Clinical Investigators under Stress: A Critique of Garmezy's Commentary","authors":"JULIAN B. FERHOLT M.D.,&nbsp;ROBERT J. HOFFNUNG Ph.D.,&nbsp;DAVID E.K. HUNTER Ph.D.,&nbsp;JOHN M. LEVENTHAL M.D.","doi":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60302-2","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60302-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":76025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry","volume":"25 5","pages":"Pages 724-727"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60302-2","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14877779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Integrating Multiple Perspectives in Forensic Child Psychiatry Consultation 法医儿童精神病学咨询的多重视角整合
Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry Pub Date : 1986-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60301-0
RICHARD BARNUM M.D.
{"title":"Integrating Multiple Perspectives in Forensic Child Psychiatry Consultation","authors":"RICHARD BARNUM M.D.","doi":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60301-0","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60301-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The major difficulty intrinsic to forensic child psychiatry consultation is a strain stemming from conflicts among different ways of solving problems. Three basic perspectives on problems and their solutions are (1) clinical, (2) forensic, and (3) systems. These perspectives are described in detail. Models of consultative practice that derive from these perspectives are also described, and an integrative model is proposed. This model requires understanding problems from each of these perspectives at once, and aims to discover and implement the best possible mode of resolution of whatever problems have brought the case to the legal system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":76025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry","volume":"25 5","pages":"Pages 718-723"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60301-0","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14877778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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