Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry最新文献

Recurrent premenstrual decline in serum lithium concentration: clinical correlates and treatment implications. 反复经前血清锂浓度下降:临床相关性和治疗意义。

Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry Pub Date : 1987-08-01 DOI: 10.1097/00006254-198708000-00014

C. Conrad, J. Hamilton

引用次数: 10

Patterns of Attachment among Preterm Infants of Varying Biological Risk 不同生物风险早产儿的依恋模式

Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry Pub Date : 1986-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60197-7

JAMES W. PLUNKETT PH.D., SAMUEL J. MEISELS ED.D., GILBERT S. STIEFEL PH.D., PATRICIA L. PASICK PH.D., DIETRICH W. ROLOFF M.D.

引用次数: 63

Behavioral Correlates of Excreted Catecholamines and Cortisol in Second‐Grade Children 二年级儿童分泌儿茶酚胺和皮质醇的行为相关性

Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry Pub Date : 1986-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60193-X

KATHRRINE TENNES M.A., MARIA KREYE PH.D., NANCI AVITABLE M.S., RHONDDA WELLS M.S.

{"title":"Behavioral Correlates of Excreted Catecholamines and Cortisol in Second‐Grade Children","authors":"KATHRRINE TENNES M.A., MARIA KREYE PH.D., NANCI AVITABLE M.S., RHONDDA WELLS M.S.","doi":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60193-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60193-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Second-grade children were observed in classrooms on normal school days and on test days from 9:00 A.M. to 11:00 A.M. Levels of excreted cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine were determined for the same time periods. Comparison of excreted hormones on normal days and test days indicated that on test days the group mean cortisol excretion rate was elevated over normal days while epinephrine and norepinephrine levels were depressed. Individual differences in excreted hormones were more significantly related to personality variables observed in the classroom then to the effects of academic stress. Cortisol and epinephrine levels correlated positively with social affiliative behavior. Epinephrine and “fidgeting” were inversely related. Norepinephrine levels correlated positively with aggressiveness and negatively with inattentiveness. Teachers' ratings tended to confirm the investigators' observations of children's behavioral traits. Multiple regression analysis of psychological assessments and catecholamine determinations are presented.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":76025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry","volume":"25 6","pages":"Pages 764-770"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60193-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14910994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 78

ACKNOWLEDGMENT 鸣谢。

Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry Pub Date : 1986-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60217-X

引用次数: 0

AMERICAN ACADEMY OF CHILD AND ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY 美国儿童和青少年精神病学学会

Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry Pub Date : 1986-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60218-1

引用次数: 0

Affective Reactions to Stimuli and Infants' Preferences for Novelty and Familiarity 刺激的情感反应与婴儿对新奇和熟悉的偏好

Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry Pub Date : 1986-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60198-9

PATRICIA A. NACHMAN PH.D., DANIEL N. STERN M.D., CATHERINE BEST PH.D.

{"title":"Affective Reactions to Stimuli and Infants' Preferences for Novelty and Familiarity","authors":"PATRICIA A. NACHMAN PH.D., DANIEL N. STERN M.D., CATHERINE BEST PH.D.","doi":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60198-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60198-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A paired comparison paradigm was used to explore 7-month-old infants' affective reactions to stimuli and their visual preferences for novelty and familiarity. Ninety-two infants were pretested for baseline looking preferences with two hand puppets. Following a familiarization period with one of the puppets, posttests were given after a 2-minute delay and a 1-week delay. The familiarization period consisted of two conditions designed to evoke (1) positive or (2) neutral affect by playing peekaboo with one of the two puppets. Results indicated that infants who responded with positive affect to the familiarizing stimulus displayed significant familiarity preferences during both the immediate and delayed posttests. Infants who responded with neutral affect during familiarization displayed significant novelty preferences during both posttests. This study indicates that infant visual preferences cannot be considered independent of the affective value that the stimulus situation holds for the infant. These results are discussed in terms of the information processing hypothesis that the speed of processing is the basis of shifts in visual preferences.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":76025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry","volume":"25 6","pages":"Pages 801-804"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60198-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14910916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

The Prevalence and Use of Transitional Objects: A Study of 230 Adolescents 230名青少年过渡性客体的流行与使用

Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry Pub Date : 1986-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60199-0

TARANEH SHAFII

引用次数: 12

Stress and Type A Behavior in Children 儿童的压力和A型行为

Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry Pub Date : 1986-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60194-1

ULF LUNDBERG PH.D.

引用次数: 16

The Occurrence of Behavior Disorders in Children: The Interdependence of Attention Deficit Disorder and Conduct Disorder 儿童行为障碍的发生:注意缺陷障碍与行为障碍的相互依存

Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry Pub Date : 1986-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60200-4

STEVEN K. SHAPIRO B.A., BARRY D. GARFINKEL M.D., F.R.C.P.(C)

{"title":"The Occurrence of Behavior Disorders in Children: The Interdependence of Attention Deficit Disorder and Conduct Disorder","authors":"STEVEN K. SHAPIRO B.A., BARRY D. GARFINKEL M.D., F.R.C.P.(C)","doi":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60200-4","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60200-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A nonreferred elementary school population of 315 children participated in a screening for behavioral problems. The prevalence of inattentive-overactive symptoms suggestive of Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) was determined to be 2.3%; 3.6% of the children had aggressive/oppositional symptoms suggestive of Conduct Disorder (CD). Another 3.0% showed both ADD and CD symptoms. Index children comprise 8.9% of the school population and were more likely to come from broken homes and had more remedial education. They also had higher scores on the ADD Interview (DICA) and were more impulsive and disorganized on a computerized attentional battery. There were no symptoms or characteristics that differentiated the inattentive-overactive (ADD) from the aggressive/oppositional (CD) child. Multivariate statistical techniques indicated a different relative importance of individual symptoms in the two groups. These results suggest the interdepencence of symptoms commonly associated with ADD and CD diagnoses.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":76025,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry","volume":"25 6","pages":"Pages 809-819"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1986-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60200-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"14615097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 98

Behavioral and Developmental Aspects of Immunity 免疫的行为和发育方面

Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry Pub Date : 1986-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0002-7138(09)60192-8

STEVEN J. SCHLEIFER M.D., BARBARA SCOTT M.D., MARVIN STEIN M.D., STEVEN E. KELLER PH.D.

引用次数: 27