Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal最新文献

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Tamm-Horsfall Protein Expression in Urine of Buffaloes at the Estrus and Diestrus Stages of Estrous Cycle 发情期和发情期水牛尿液中tamm - horfall蛋白的表达
Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.18805/ag.d-5838
Manasa Varra, N.R. Sundaresan, V. Girish Kumar, B.M. Chandranaik, Veerasamy Sejian, G. Sudha, B.R. Suchitra
{"title":"Tamm-Horsfall Protein Expression in Urine of Buffaloes at the Estrus and Diestrus Stages of Estrous Cycle","authors":"Manasa Varra, N.R. Sundaresan, V. Girish Kumar, B.M. Chandranaik, Veerasamy Sejian, G. Sudha, B.R. Suchitra","doi":"10.18805/ag.d-5838","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.d-5838","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Identifying buffaloes in estrus is crucial for enhancing the efficiency of reproduction as silent heat is a major concern in this species. Review of literature indicated the role of Tamm-Horsfall protein (THP) is associated with the physiological events around the estrus stage. Hence, the present study was aimed to quantify the expression level of THP in urine of buffaloes to ascertain its suitability as a marker for identifying buffaloes in estrus. Methods: The grouping of animals as mid-diestrus (Group-I/G-I/Control group), regular estrus (Group-II/G-II) and silent estrus (Group-III/G-III) buffaloes was done using a combinatorial approach. The expression of THP in the urine of three groups of animals was quantified by western blot. Result: The results of the present study revealed higher levels of urinary THP in G-II animals when compared to G-III and G-I animals, although it was statistically non-significant (p greater than 0.05). The present study revealing for increased urinary expression of THP in G-II and G-III animals when compared to G-I animals probably construes the antimicrobial role of THP in the female reproductive tract and its role during estrus to prevent microbiota population beyond the physiological levels. For THP to be considered as biomarker for detecting buffaloes in silent heat there is need for further studies involving large number of animals. Nonetheless, an easy method has been developed that facilitated THP detection and quantification in urine of buffaloes by western blot.","PeriodicalId":7599,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal","volume":"54 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135200134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying Donors for Anaerobic Germination Tolerance and Direct Seeded Rice Cultivation by Exploring Seed and Seedling Traits 通过对种子和幼苗性状的探索,确定耐厌氧萌发供体和直接播种水稻
Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.18805/ag.d-5848
A. Vinitha, D. Vijayalakshmi, M. Raveendran, V. Ravichandran, T. Parthipan
{"title":"Identifying Donors for Anaerobic Germination Tolerance and Direct Seeded Rice Cultivation by Exploring Seed and Seedling Traits","authors":"A. Vinitha, D. Vijayalakshmi, M. Raveendran, V. Ravichandran, T. Parthipan","doi":"10.18805/ag.d-5848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.d-5848","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Anaerobic conditions in waterlogged soil affect germination rate significantly reducing rice yields. Under wet direct seeded condition, only limited availability of rice genotypes are suitable for anaerobic germination. So, there is an urgent need to identify rice genotypes for enhanced germination even under anoxic stress. Methods: Experiment was conducted in glass house, Department of Crop Physiology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. In this study, 22 rice germplams with three replications were evaluated for seed and seedling traits underlying anaerobic germination tolerance. Main aim of this study is to explore the starch and sugar relation under anoxic stress and identifying tolerant genotypes for direct seeded rice cultivation. Result: Tolerant genotypes had early emergences, higher shoot and root length along with higher starch degradation and sugar accumulation under waterlogged condition. Cluster analysis revealed that Karuppukavuni, Kalanamak, CBMAS 14065 and Kodavilayan were identified as tolerant genotypes and suitable for wet direct seeded rice cultivation. Finally higher starch degradation coupled with higher accumulation of glucose and fructose were the key traits underlying anaerobic germination tolerance in tolerant genoytpes. Shoot length, root length and sucrose contents had higher genotypic coefficient of variance, phenotypic coefficient of variance coupled with high heritability indicating scope for enhancing anaerobic germination tolerance.","PeriodicalId":7599,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135245741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Spacing and Weed Management on Weed Dynamics of Summer Blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] under Nagaland Conditions 行距和杂草管理对夏季黑草杂草动态的影响在那加兰邦的条件下
Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.18805/ag.d-5756
A. Thongni, L. Tzudir, S. Kumari
{"title":"Effect of Spacing and Weed Management on Weed Dynamics of Summer Blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] under Nagaland Conditions","authors":"A. Thongni, L. Tzudir, S. Kumari","doi":"10.18805/ag.d-5756","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.d-5756","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A study was conducted during Zaid season of 2021 on response of summer blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] to planting geometry and weed management under Nagaland conditions. Methods: The experiment was laid out in Factorial Randomized Block Design (FRBD) with three replications and comprised of three levels of planting geometry viz., S1-20 × 10 cm2, S2-30 × 10 cm and S3-40 × 10 cm and four different levels of weed management viz., W1-Weedy check, W2-Two hand weedings at 20 DAS and 40 DAS, W3 = Pendimethalin @ 1 kg a.i ha-1 + Imazethapyr @ 100 g ha-1 at 30 DAS and W4= Pendimethalin @ 1 kg a.i ha-1 + one hand weeding at 30 DAS. Result: The highest seed and stover yields (739 kg ha-1, 2068.2 kg ha-1) were recorded at 30 x 10 cm2 spacing and it was at par with 20 × 10 cm2. Pendimethalin @1 kg a.i ha + one hand weeding at 30 DAS recorded lowest weed population, weed dry weight and highest weed control efficiency. Combination of 30 × 10 cm2 and Pendimethalin @ 1 kg a.i ha-1 + one hand weeding at 30 DAS recorded highest B:C ratio (1.32) among all the treatments and was found to be an economically achievable treatment combination for summer blackgram.Background: A study was conducted during Zaid season of 2021 on response of summer blackgram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] to planting geometry and weed management under Nagaland conditions.","PeriodicalId":7599,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135244610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Growth Pattern and Physiological Response of Japanese Quails to Administered Aqueous Solution of Egg Lime Molasses Mixture 蛋石灰糖蜜混合水溶液对日本鹌鹑生长规律及生理反应的影响
Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.18805/ag.df-504
A.O. Akintunde, L.C. Ndubuisi-Ogbonna, O. A. Olorunfemi, M.M. Ladele, O.A. Ojo,, A. Adewunmi, O.E. Akinboye
{"title":"Growth Pattern and Physiological Response of Japanese Quails to Administered Aqueous Solution of Egg Lime Molasses Mixture","authors":"A.O. Akintunde, L.C. Ndubuisi-Ogbonna, O. A. Olorunfemi, M.M. Ladele, O.A. Ojo,, A. Adewunmi, O.E. Akinboye","doi":"10.18805/ag.df-504","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.df-504","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Japanese quails have the potentials of being cheap source of animal protein. This study was conducted to determine the growth pattern and physiological response of Japanese quails to administration of aqueous solution of egg lime molasses mixture (ELM). Methods: ELM was prepared by placing fresh eggs in a bowl after which 1 liter of lime juice and 500 g of molasses were added and left for 10 days at temperature of 27°C and relative humidity of 61%. The entire solution was then blended together. Two hundred day old Japanese quails were assigned to five treatments (4 replicates/treatment) with forty birds in a completely randomized design (CRD). The control (T1) having no administration of ELM, T2 had an inclusion level of 10 ml, T3: 20 ml, T4: 30 ml and T5: 40 ml ELM all into 500 ml of water. Feed and water were offered ad libitum. The study was carried out for 49 days. Data were collected on growth, morphometrics and key physiology parameters. Data were subjected to descriptive statistics and Analysis of Variance using SPSS Version 22. Result: Significant difference (p less than 0.05) was observed only for feed conversion ratio at the starter phase, however, birds administered 20 ml ELM/500 ml of water had the best FCR. Significant differences (p less than 0.05) were observed for live weight and weight gain at the finisher phase. Significant differences (p less than 0.05) were observed in body morphometrics with birds administered 20 ml/500 ml of water having the highest values. There were significant differences (p less than 0.05) in rectal temperature and respiratory rate at the starter phase while at the finisher phase, significant difference (p less than 0.05) was only observed in rectal temperature. It can be concluded from this study that aqueous administration of egg lime molasses solution in the diet of Japanese quails has no detrimental effect on the growth pattern and physiological response.","PeriodicalId":7599,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135344435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Eco-friendly Synthesis and Characterization of Amorphous Nanosilica from Rice Husk 稻壳无定形纳米二氧化硅的环保合成与表征
Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-28 DOI: 10.18805/ag.d-5792
S. Pradeep Kumar, M. Mohamed Yassin, S. Marimuthu, M.K. Kalarani, S. Thiyageshwari, Guru Meenakshi
{"title":"Eco-friendly Synthesis and Characterization of Amorphous Nanosilica from Rice Husk","authors":"S. Pradeep Kumar, M. Mohamed Yassin, S. Marimuthu, M.K. Kalarani, S. Thiyageshwari, Guru Meenakshi","doi":"10.18805/ag.d-5792","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.d-5792","url":null,"abstract":"Background: A significant amount of rice production waste is rice husk. It is not humifiable and turns into a significant environmental pollutant if not properly utilized. Rice husk contains silica nanoparticles, which is a major inorganic component. High purity amorphous silica nanoparticles can thus be produced using simple thermo-chemical procedures without polluting the environment by cutting out the release of carbon dioxide during the process. Methods: A study was carried out to extract amorphous silica nanoparticles from rice husk ash using an environmentally benign chemical process. Utilising a variety of material characterization techniques viz., X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) and Particle size analyser (PSA), the extracted nanoparticles properties were confirmed. Result: The amorphous behaviour of the silica sample was confirmed using transmission electron microscopy-selected area electron diffraction patterns and X-ray diffraction analyses, whilst siloxane and silanol groups were primarily discovered using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. Images obtained using scanning electron and transmission electron microscopy showed initial nanoparticles to be present along with secondary microparticles, possibly as a result of their agglomeration. The extracted amorphous silica has particles with an average diameter of 35 nm. This synthesized silica nanoparticles can be used in agriculture, nano-additives, microelectronics, sensors and in other fields.","PeriodicalId":7599,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135387293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Fertilizer Levels on Amount and Quality Contents of Rice Bran Oil in New japonica Rice Varieties with Lager Embryo in North Western Region of Vietnam 施肥水平对越南西北地区大胚粳稻新品种米糠油含量和品质的影响
Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.18805/ag.df-552
N.H. Phuong, N.T.T. Hien, N.T. Quyen, D.T. Phuong, N.T.Q. Chang, P.V. Cuong, N.V. Khoa
{"title":"Effects of Fertilizer Levels on Amount and Quality Contents of Rice Bran Oil in New japonica Rice Varieties with Lager Embryo in North Western Region of Vietnam","authors":"N.H. Phuong, N.T.T. Hien, N.T. Quyen, D.T. Phuong, N.T.Q. Chang, P.V. Cuong, N.V. Khoa","doi":"10.18805/ag.df-552","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.df-552","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Rice bran oil is produced from rice bran, which contains nutrients such as oryzanol, lecithin, tocopherols and tocotrienol. The potential rice varieties for rice bran oil or brown rice production are the Ja23 and Ja35 lines developed by the Vietnam National of Agricultural. Using nitrogen with different levels of doses has been shown to increase photosynthesis, dry matter accumulation and seed yield in rice plants. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the effects of nitrogen fertilization on grain yield, bran/rice ratio and the quality of bran, such as lipid and γ-oryzanol content. Methods: The experiment was conducted during 2021-2022 inside a net house. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design (RCD) with five replications for three nitrogen levels and two rice varieties. The rice grains from each cluster were milled to collect bran samples for yield, embryo, aleurone, lipid and g-oryzanol content analysis. Result: The rice bran ratio and quality (lipid and γ-oryzanol content) of the Ja35 variety were higher than those of the Ja23 variety at all fertilizer levels. Increasing the nitrogen fertilizer did not increase the rice bran ratio but improved the quality of the rice bran. Therefore, increasing the nitrogen fertilizer level is necessary to increase the rice bran ratio and quality of the rice bran for rice varieties with larger aleurone.","PeriodicalId":7599,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135536619","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of Processing Techniques on Nutritional Parameters of Antioxidant Rich Pomegranate Flowers 加工工艺对富抗氧化剂石榴花营养参数的影响
Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-21 DOI: 10.18805/ag.d-5776
Pratima Singh, Mahak Sharma, Nidhi Didwania
{"title":"Effect of Processing Techniques on Nutritional Parameters of Antioxidant Rich Pomegranate Flowers","authors":"Pratima Singh, Mahak Sharma, Nidhi Didwania","doi":"10.18805/ag.d-5776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.d-5776","url":null,"abstract":"Background: India is the largest producer of pomegranate in world. The cultivation is having a drawback of producing more of agricultural waste; all bloomed flowers do not get developed to a proper fruit and drops down earlier only. Dropped flowers may be the male flowers which drop naturally after pollination and others are female flowers which dropped due to environmental conditions or agricultural factors. According to the literature, pomegranate flowers are chemically composed of various phenol compounds which shows medical properties like peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor property which helps in fats and glucose anabolism, antioxidative property, anti-inflammatory property and also hepatoprotective property. Methods: The study was conducted reduce the agricultural waste by finding some nutritive composition of flowers. Nutritional analysis (energy, protein, fat and carbohydrates) and antioxidant analysis (Vitamin C and gallic acid) of fresh and shade dried pomegranate flowers of three different varieties i.e. Solapur Lal, Bhagwa and Ruby were done. Result: Our findings shows that shade dried pomegranate flowers of ruby variety are having highest mean values for energy (334.7833±0.571) and carbohydrates. (72.176±0.123). protein and Fat content was found to be highest in shade dried pomegranate flowers of Solapur Lal variety with mean values as 10.350±0.121 and 0.813±0.0152 respectively. For antioxidant content, Shade dried pomegranate flowers of ruby variety contains highest amount of both the antioxidants i.e. Vitamin C and gallic acid with the mean values as 35.330±0.249 and 1533.873±11.265, respectively.","PeriodicalId":7599,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136235943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of spacing and weed management practices on yield parameters and yield of direct-seeded rice 行距和杂草管理对直播水稻产量参数和产量的影响
Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-20 DOI: 10.18805/ag.d-5846
V. Mullaivendhan, S. Avudaithai, S. Rathika, M. Baskar, M. Sundar
{"title":"Effect of spacing and weed management practices on yield parameters and yield of direct-seeded rice","authors":"V. Mullaivendhan, S. Avudaithai, S. Rathika, M. Baskar, M. Sundar","doi":"10.18805/ag.d-5846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.d-5846","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Field experiment was conducted at Anbil Dharmalingam Agricultural College and Research Institute, Thiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu during the rabi season of 2022-23 to evaluate the effect of spacing and weed management practices of yield parameters and yield of direct seeded rice under sodic soil using three levels of spacing and seven weed management strategies. Methods: The main plots were spacing of 20 x 15 cm, 20 x 20 cm, and 25 x 25 cm. Sub plot consisted of weed management practices in direct seeded rice viz., PE pyrazosulfuron ethyl 10% WP at 20 g a.i ha-1 on 3 DAS + PoE bispyribac sodium 10% SC at 25 g a.i ha-1 on 20 DAS, PE pyrazosulfuron ethyl 10% WP at 20 g a.i ha-1 on 3 DAS + cono weeding on 20 DAS + hand weeding (HW) on 40 DAS, PE pyrazosulfuron Ethyl 10% WP at 20 g a.i ha-1 on 3 DAS + cono weeding on 20 DAS and 40 DAS, PE pyrazosulfuron ethyl 10% WP at 20 g a.i ha-1 on 3 DAS + PoE bispyribac sodium 10% SC at 25 g a.i ha-1 on 20 DAS + cono weeding on 40 DAS, PE pyrazosulfuron Ethyl 10% WP at 20 g a.i ha-1 on 3 DAS + PoEbispyribac sodium 10% SC at 25 g a.i ha-1 on 20 DAS + HW on 40 DAS, Hand weeding at 20 and 40 DAS, and unweeded control. The field experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. Results: The results indicated that lower total weed density (40.39 no. m-2), dry weight of weeds (85.52 g m-2) and higher WCE (77.5%) were registered under 20 × 15 cm which was on par with spacing of 20 × 20 cm. The higher number of productive tillers m-2 (389), number of grains panicle-1 (192), number filled grains panicle-1 (187), grain yield (4546 kg ha-1) and straw yield (6714 kg ha-1) were observed under spacing of 20 × 20 cm. Application of pyrazosulfuron ethyl 20 g ha-1 at 3 DAS + bispyribac sodium 25 g ha-1 at 20 DAS + cono weeding at 40 DAS possessed the lowest total weed density (7.67 no. m-2), dry weight of weeds (12.63 g m-2), higher WCE (97.0) at 45 DAS and significantly improved the yield parameters and yields compared to unweeded control. The highest grain and straw yields were recorded from interaction between 20 × 20 cm and pyrazosulfuron ethyl 20 g ha-1 at 3 DAS + bispyribac sodium 25 g ha-1 at 20 DAS + cono weeding at 40 DAS.","PeriodicalId":7599,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136308546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of Pranic Agriculture to Improve Growth and Yield of Banana (Musa sp. var. Nanjangud Rasa Bale)-A Comparative Field Trial 应用营养农业促进香蕉生长和产量的田间比较试验
Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.18805/ag.d-5789
K. Nagendra Prasad, V. Vinu, Srikanth N. Jois
{"title":"Application of Pranic Agriculture to Improve Growth and Yield of Banana (Musa sp. var. Nanjangud Rasa Bale)-A Comparative Field Trial","authors":"K. Nagendra Prasad, V. Vinu, Srikanth N. Jois","doi":"10.18805/ag.d-5789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.d-5789","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The projection of prana to soil, seeds and seedlings to enhance plant growth is referred to as Pranic Agriculture (PA). Methods: A field study was carried out to study the influence of PA on Banana var. (Musa sps. var. Nanjangud rasabale) growth for a duration of one year. Banana suckers and agricultural land were divided into two groups namely pranic and control in half acre. The land and suckers were treated with PA and were referred to as the pranic group, while non-pranic were referred to as the control group. Growth parameters (shoot length, shoot diameter, number of leaves, leaf length and leaf diameter) were evaluated on the 2nd, 4th, 6th, 8th, 10th and 12th months and statistically analyzed using repeated measure ANOVA. Fruit morphology and days to flowering were analyzed using a t-test. Result: For pranic group, shoot diameter (F = 9.407, p = 0.001), leaf length (F = 7.082, p = 0.003) and leaf diameter (F = 11.459, p = .000), flowering days (t = 3.39, P=.002), fruit characteristics like fruit bunch weight (t = 8.81, p = .000), total number of fruits in bunch (t = 9.20, p = .000), fruits weight (t = 7.48, p = .000), fruit length (t = 7.94, p = .000) enhanced considerably and the results were all significant when compared to control. Further studies are needed to find out the mechanism for the improved growth in the pranic group. This study will help the farmers to get higher yields and more income by using pranic agriculture.","PeriodicalId":7599,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135435033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of Acidic Soil Nutrient Stoichiometry on Molybdenum Fertilization for Sustainable Crop Production 钼对作物可持续生产的酸性土壤养分化学计量评价
Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.18805/ag.d-5830
K.V. Haina Johnson, Duraisamy Selvi, Subramanium Thiyageshwari, Rangasamy Anandham, Kalarani M. Karuppasami, S.P. Thamaraiselvi, Munmun Dash
{"title":"Assessment of Acidic Soil Nutrient Stoichiometry on Molybdenum Fertilization for Sustainable Crop Production","authors":"K.V. Haina Johnson, Duraisamy Selvi, Subramanium Thiyageshwari, Rangasamy Anandham, Kalarani M. Karuppasami, S.P. Thamaraiselvi, Munmun Dash","doi":"10.18805/ag.d-5830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18805/ag.d-5830","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Molybdenum (Mo), an essential micronutrient, is known to have a profound influence on various biochemical and physiological processes in plants. A variety of factors, including soil pH, organic matter content, and the abundance of particular minerals that interact with nutrient dynamics, affect the availability of essential nutrients in the soil. Acidic soil conditions frequently cause lower nutrient availability as a result of influencing factors like increased manganese and aluminium toxicity as well as lesser microbial activity. Soil acidification can impact agricultural productivity. For the creation of efficient and long-lasting soil management techniques that can ease nutrient constraints and boost agricultural productivity, it is essential to comprehend the impact of molybdenum on the dynamics of soil macronutrients and micronutrients in acid soils. Methods: A 60 days incubation experiment was carried out under laboratory conditions to study the effect of molybdenum fertilization on the release pattern of molybdenum and other nutrients from the soil. Soil samples were filled in jars, and treatments were imposed. Samples were collected at 15, 30, 45, and 60 days of incubation, dried, and processed for available nitrogen, phosphorus, and DTPA extractable micronutrients. Results: Molybdenum addition showed a significant influence on the release of various nutrients present in the soil. It was also observed that molybdenum has a synergistic effect on available nitrogen and phosphorus, while it exhibited antagonism towards DTPA extractable micronutrients, namely Zn, Fe, Mn, and Cu. Molybdenum fertilization holds great promise for enhancing the macronutrients' availability and reducing the toxicity of micronutrients in acid soils. It will be helpful for sustainable agricultural production under acidic soil.","PeriodicalId":7599,"journal":{"name":"Agricultural Science Digest – A Research Journal","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135827691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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