{"title":"2023 AAPT award citations at the summer meeting in Sacramento, California","authors":"B. Parks","doi":"10.1119/5.0161894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0161894","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7589,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47657479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alexandre P. Costa, Lucas Queiroz, E. Nogueira, D. T. Alves
{"title":"Introducing corrugated surfaces in electrostatic problems via a perturbative approach","authors":"Alexandre P. Costa, Lucas Queiroz, E. Nogueira, D. T. Alves","doi":"10.1119/5.0099928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0099928","url":null,"abstract":"In electromagnetism courses, students often solve Poisson's equation for a point charge in the presence of an infinitely large perfectly conducting planar surface, usually by the method of images. However, no surface is perfectly flat; so at some level, corrugations must be introduced to model the real world. Clinton et al. [Phys. Rev. B 31, 7540 (1985)] solved the problem, including corrugations, using a perturbative calculation of the corresponding Green's function. We provide a detailed pedagogical review of this calculation and extend it in order to solve for the electrostatic potential of a corrugated neutral conducting cylinder in the presence of a uniform electric field. These calculations can be used as pedagogical examples of this perturbative approach in electromagnetism courses.","PeriodicalId":7589,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48002632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Marrache-Kikuchi, R. Olsen, B. Parks, B. Cameron Reed, Donald Salisbury, Todd Springer
{"title":"In this issue: August 2023","authors":"C. Marrache-Kikuchi, R. Olsen, B. Parks, B. Cameron Reed, Donald Salisbury, Todd Springer","doi":"10.1119/5.0164053","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0164053","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7589,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43966019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rendezvous revisited: The search for fast-intercept solutions","authors":"E. Edlund","doi":"10.1119/5.0095559","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0095559","url":null,"abstract":"Orbital interception scenarios typically involve a chaser that is actively maneuvered to encounter an inertial target and may be undertaken for a variety of purposes, including docking spacecraft or colliding with an asteroid for planetary defense studies. Viable intercept trajectories are constrained by the free-fall path of the target and by auxiliary conditions such as the available time or fuel budget. Whereas a constraint on the time to intercept is central to the (extensively studied) Lambert problem, a less common but more visually compelling constraint is that of the available fuel for intercept. This was the basis of a recent study [E. M. Edlund, Am. J. Phys. 89, 559–566 (2021)], which analyzed one of the two families of possible intercept solutions that were identified. The second family, studied in more detail here, describes intercepts at all points in the orbit and has the interesting property that it admits fast-intercept solutions. This work concludes the analysis of this problem; it develops a general condition that describes both families of intercepts, presents representative solutions, and considers the sensitivity of these solutions to errors in the control parameters.","PeriodicalId":7589,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41928154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Perfect and imperfect pitchfork bifurcations in a V-shaped spring-mass system: Comment on “Hysteresis in a simple V-shaped spring-mass system” [Am. J. Phys. 89, 663–665 (2021)]","authors":"J. Bissell, A. M. Nagaitis","doi":"10.1119/5.0079561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0079561","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7589,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45905292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cosmological horizons","authors":"Michele Re Fiorentin, Stefano Re Fiorentin","doi":"10.1119/5.0127840","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0127840","url":null,"abstract":"The recently unveiled deep-field images from the James Webb Space Telescope have renewed interest in what we can and cannot see of the universe. Answering these questions requires understanding the so-called “cosmological horizons” and the “Hubble sphere.” Here, we review the topic of cosmological horizons in a form that university physics teachers can use in their lessons, using the latest data about the so-called standard “Lambda cold dark matter” (ΛCDM) model. Graphical representations are plotted in terms of both conformal and proper coordinates as an aid to understand the propagation of light in the expanding universe at various epochs.","PeriodicalId":7589,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48396456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An alternative way to solve the small oscillations problem","authors":"S. Hojman","doi":"10.1119/5.0106530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0106530","url":null,"abstract":"An alternative approach to the n-dimensional small oscillations problem is presented. This method is based on the finding of n new independent constants of motion to get the n eigenfrequencies and the n normal coordinates of the problem. These constants of motion exist and may be explicitly constructed for any small oscillations problem. Three examples are presented. One of them involves solving a five-dimensional small oscillations problem whose solution is usually obtained by finding the roots of a quintic algebraic equation. The approach constructed here is especially suited to deal with high-dimensional problems. Applications to small oscillations as well as to high-degree algebraic equation solutions are discussed.","PeriodicalId":7589,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45747658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Memories of a mid-20th century electrical measurements laboratory and its instrumentation","authors":"T. Greenslade","doi":"10.1119/5.0155766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0155766","url":null,"abstract":"There was a time when undergraduate physics majors took a junior-level course in Electricity and Magnetism, accompanied by a semester of laboratory work, learning to make precision electrical measurements. This laboratory experience is long gone, replaced by coursework in digital and analog electronics. Even the latter has been downplayed in favor of a course in the use of digital computers to solve problems in physics. In this article, I will discuss the course that I took as an undergraduate at Amherst College in the late 1950s and then taught as a young faculty member at Kenyon College in the late sixties. I was a participant in the demise of the E&M laboratory and the rise of the ensuing vacuum tube and digital electronics course. I will concentrate on the precision apparatus, which is presently living out its life in the dusty back shelves of apparatus closets. This may help new faculty members to answer the perennial question: It is attractive, but what is it and how was it used?","PeriodicalId":7589,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45372141","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of ill-conditioned cases of a mass moving on a sphere with friction","authors":"T. McDaniel","doi":"10.1119/5.0063834","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0063834","url":null,"abstract":"Previous work treated the problem of a mass sliding over a rough spherical surface in broad generality, providing both analytic and numerical solutions. This paper examines special cases of 2D motion along a surface meridian when the initial speed is precisely chosen so that the sliding mass nearly stops before speeding up and subsequently leaving the surface. Carrying the solution for these critical cases into the time domain via both an analytical method and numerical integration adds richness that might otherwise be missed. The numerical method raises practical mathematical issues that must be handled carefully to obtain accurate results. Although conceptually simple, this classical mechanics problem is an excellent vehicle for students to gain proficiency with mathematical analysis tools and further their appreciation for how applied mathematics can bring new insight into situations where intuition may fall short.","PeriodicalId":7589,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physics","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43455529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joseph C. Amato, Mario Belloni, Harvey Gould, Claire A. Marrache-Kikuchi, Beth Parks, B. Cameron Reed, Donald Salisbury, Jan Tobochnik
{"title":"In this issue: July 2023","authors":"Joseph C. Amato, Mario Belloni, Harvey Gould, Claire A. Marrache-Kikuchi, Beth Parks, B. Cameron Reed, Donald Salisbury, Jan Tobochnik","doi":"10.1119/5.0159258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1119/5.0159258","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7589,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Physics","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135209915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}