用微扰方法引入静电问题中的波纹面

IF 0.8 4区 教育学 Q3 EDUCATION, SCIENTIFIC DISCIPLINES
Alexandre P. Costa, Lucas Queiroz, E. Nogueira, D. T. Alves
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在电磁学课程中,学生经常用图像的方法求解存在无限大完全导电平面的点电荷的泊松方程。然而,没有一个表面是完全平坦的;因此,在某种程度上,必须引入波纹来模拟现实世界。Clinton等人[Phys.Rev.B317540(1985)]使用相应格林函数的扰动计算解决了包括波纹在内的问题。我们对这一计算进行了详细的教学回顾,并对其进行了扩展,以求解均匀电场下波纹中性导电圆柱体的静电势。这些计算可以作为电磁学课程中这种扰动方法的教学示例。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Introducing corrugated surfaces in electrostatic problems via a perturbative approach
In electromagnetism courses, students often solve Poisson's equation for a point charge in the presence of an infinitely large perfectly conducting planar surface, usually by the method of images. However, no surface is perfectly flat; so at some level, corrugations must be introduced to model the real world. Clinton et al. [Phys. Rev. B 31, 7540 (1985)] solved the problem, including corrugations, using a perturbative calculation of the corresponding Green's function. We provide a detailed pedagogical review of this calculation and extend it in order to solve for the electrostatic potential of a corrugated neutral conducting cylinder in the presence of a uniform electric field. These calculations can be used as pedagogical examples of this perturbative approach in electromagnetism courses.
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来源期刊
American Journal of Physics
American Journal of Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
11.10%
发文量
146
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The mission of the American Journal of Physics (AJP) is to publish articles on the educational and cultural aspects of physics that are useful, interesting, and accessible to a diverse audience of physics students, educators, and researchers. Our audience generally reads outside their specialties to broaden their understanding of physics and to expand and enhance their pedagogical toolkits at the undergraduate and graduate levels.
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