Forensic science最新文献_第9页

New techniques for the detection of alterations in documents 检测文件变更的新技术

Forensic science Pub Date : 1977-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0300-9432(77)90019-X

Alain Buquet

引用次数: 0

Application of polar stationary phases OV-225 and OV-275 in the detection of drugs in urine samples 极性固定相OV-225和OV-275在尿液中药物检测中的应用

Forensic science Pub Date : 1977-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0300-9432(77)90022-X

G.L. Dadisch, W. Vycudilik, G. Machata

引用次数: 10

Passive euthanasie 被动安乐死。

Forensic science Pub Date : 1977-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0300-9432(77)90018-8

Elisabeth Trube-Becker

{"title":"Passive euthanasie","authors":"Elisabeth Trube-Becker","doi":"10.1016/0300-9432(77)90018-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0300-9432(77)90018-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div>After having been acquainted with the historical development of euthanasia, the following steps for assitance in dying, called passive euthanasia are being discussed. <ul><li>1.a) Assistance during dying without speeding up death is the self-evident duty of a doctor.</li><li>2.b) Assistance during death and speeding up the same as an unavoidable result of therapeutical treatment, more or less desired or more or less unavoidable.</li><li>3.c) Assistance through letting the patient die by abandoning all therapeutical means, when these would only lead to a short extension of life time.</li></ul>No doctor is compelled to take measures to extend life if it is against the will of the patient. He is not even entitled to do so.A special problem is the abandoning of extended operative treatment, this borders on the so called active enthanasia.The dying patient always has the same right of treatment by a doctor as well as nursing like all other suffering human beings.The decision to let a patient die should not result in leaving him by himself and to abandon all nursing as well. Such steps would include letting him lie in dirty linen, not sucking off the mucous secretion from the trachea, refusal to assist during mealtimes, non-assistance during cathetering, and the removal of the dying person to the bathroom, or any other remote corner of the hospital. No dying person should stay without help. Loneliness especially is the greatest pain of a dying patient.</div>","PeriodicalId":75860,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science","volume":"10 3","pages":"Pages 177-184"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0300-9432(77)90018-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12107369","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Concentration levels of 2,4-D and 2,4,5-T in forensic material 法医材料中2,4- d和2,4,5- t的浓度水平

Forensic science Pub Date : 1977-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0300-9432(77)90021-8

A. Coutselinis, R. Kentarchou, D. Boukis

引用次数: 11

Die euthanasie — in Äusserungen der polnischen Gelehrten und im Lichte der Rechtsvorschriften der Volksrepublik Polen 波兰学者的代表以及波兰人民共和国法律的代表

Forensic science Pub Date : 1977-11-01 DOI: 10.1016/0300-9432(77)90017-6

Edmund Chróścielewski

{"title":"Die euthanasie — in Äusserungen der polnischen Gelehrten und im Lichte der Rechtsvorschriften der Volksrepublik Polen","authors":"Edmund Chróścielewski","doi":"10.1016/0300-9432(77)90017-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9432(77)90017-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div>Euthanasia has for a long time been the object of very lively discussions in Poland. This article contains the views of scientists from various fields of science, especially medical doctors of different specialities. All of them have very serious objections to euthanasia and are against its practical application not only from the medical point of view but first of all for purely humanitarian reasons.Polish penal law regards murder on request as delictum sui generis, i.e., as a kind of privileged crime as compared with common murder. Article No. 150 of the Polish penal law demands two features to characterise euthanasia: (1) the delinquent must act on grounds of compassion towards his victim, and (2) on the victim's request. The patient must be in such a state that gives reason for compassion. The request to shorten somebody's life must be very distinct, direct, firm, conscious and convincing. Persons under age, mentally defective or unconscious cannot express such a wish. Polish penal law punishes with utmost severity perpetrators of active euthanasia even in such cases in which the delinquent was moved by the most noble feelings. Only when it comes to penalty is distinction made between such a delinquent and a common murderer.</div>","PeriodicalId":75860,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science","volume":"10 3","pages":"Pages 169-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0300-9432(77)90017-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91699703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Accidental fatal drug poisoning with particular reference to dextropropoxyphene 意外致死性药物中毒，特别是右丙氧芬

Forensic science Pub Date : 1977-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0300-9432(77)90105-4

Jørn Simonsen

引用次数: 18

Obituary: Dr. Milton Helpern 讣告:米尔顿·赫尔彭博士

Forensic science Pub Date : 1977-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0300-9432(77)90109-1

引用次数: 0

Left ventricular subendocardial haemorrhages. A study of their morphology, pathogenesis and prognosis 左心室心内膜下出血。其形态、发病机制及预后的研究

Forensic science Pub Date : 1977-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0300-9432(77)90101-7

Jovan Rajs

{"title":"Left ventricular subendocardial haemorrhages. A study of their morphology, pathogenesis and prognosis","authors":"Jovan Rajs","doi":"10.1016/0300-9432(77)90101-7","DOIUrl":"10.1016/0300-9432(77)90101-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div>181 medicolegal and clinicopathological autopsy cases with subendocardial haemorrhages were studied with special reference to the primary conditions which might have triggered the haemorrhages, the time interval between the onset of these conditions and death, the gross and microscopic appearances of the subendocardium and other parts of the heart and the cause of death.There was a wide panorama of conditions associated with subendocardial haemorrhages: Trauma, poisoning, epilepsy, surgical and obstetric shock, intracranial diseases and others with the same sudden onset of a process which caused general hypoxia. Death occurred immediately or up to 24 days after the trauma or onset of the primary condition. The subendocardial haemorrhages were associated with myocytic necrosis, inflammatory reaction and vascular lesions in the entire myocardium. The subendocardial regions and the apexes of the papillary muscles were the most common sites of manifestations of the general hypoxic cardiovascular injury. The morphological alterations correlated well with the time lapse after the onset of the associated condition. In 27 cases, or 15 per cent, death was attributed to cardiovascular disturbances, presumably caused by the lesions described. In the rest of the cases, cardiovascular disturbances were not clinically registered due to the short time of survival, or were transient or absent, despite the presence of widely spread cardiovascular lesions. It is suggested that in cases with clinically transient or asymptornatic recent hypoxic cardiovascular lesions there is a possibility for a silent progression of the pathological process in chronic ischemic cardiomyopathy.</div>","PeriodicalId":75860,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science","volume":"10 2","pages":"Pages 87-103"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/0300-9432(77)90101-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12085927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Suicide by injection of snake venom 注射蛇毒自杀

Forensic science Pub Date : 1977-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0300-9432(77)90107-8

Bernard Knight, Andrew Barclay, Roger Mann

引用次数: 17

Muscular dystrophy in mice after chronic subcutaneous treatment with cannabinoids 大麻素慢性皮下治疗后小鼠肌肉萎缩

Forensic science Pub Date : 1977-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/0300-9432(77)90106-6

G.V. Giusti , M. Chiarotti , M. Passatore , V. Gentile , A. Fiori

引用次数: 2