Forensic science最新文献

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Enteral bacterial infection as a possible cause of cot death 肠内细菌感染是婴儿猝死的可能原因
Forensic science Pub Date : 1978-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80052-8
Elisabeth Trube-Becker
{"title":"Enteral bacterial infection as a possible cause of cot death","authors":"Elisabeth Trube-Becker","doi":"10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80052-8","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80052-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>At post mortems performed in cases of cot death, the cause of death has been established as due to a variety of pathological changes. In connection with the anamnesis data, inflammation in the region of the respiratory system, especially of the lungs, infections of the gastrointestinal tract, otitis media and electrolyte shifts can in many cases be traced back to a common origin, if we assume a bacterioenterotoxin poisoning (which takes a different course in infants than in older children or adults).</p><p>Extensive inquiries prior to the post mortem, autopsies performed always by the same method, as well as all the ensuing examinations, are indispensable in order to explain the cause of the sudden death and to make sure that the results of the post mortem are not influenced by the importance the pathologist attributes to a certain method of examination.</p></div><div><p>Bei der Obduktion plötzlich verstorbener Säuglinge wird eine Vielfalt krankhafter Veränderungen als Ursache des Todes festgestellt. Entzündungen im Bereich der Atemwege, insbesondere der Lungen, Infekte des Magen-Darmtraktes, Otitis media, Elektrolytverschiebungen, in letzter Zeit auch sogenanntes gelbes Fett u.a. können in Zusammenwirken mit den Angaben zur Vorgeschichte in vielen Fällen durch die Annahme einer Bakterien-Enterotoxinvergiftung, die im Säuglingsalter anders verläuft als beim grösseren Kind oder Erwachsenen, auf einen gemeinsamen Ursprung zurückgeführt werden.</p><p>Ausführliche Ermittlungen vor der Obduktion, die in gleicher Art und Weise durchgeführte Leichenöffnung sowie der sich daran anschliessender Untersuchungen sind für die Klärung der Ursache des plötzlichen Todes unabdingbare Voraussetzunge, schon damit die Ergebnisse nicht der Bedeutung, die der Obduzent einer bestimmten Untersuchungsmethode beimisst, entsprechen.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75860,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science","volume":"11 3","pages":"Pages 171-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80052-8","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11883047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The rare silent gene Po of human red cell acid phosphatase in a second family in Poland 波兰第二家族中罕见的人类红细胞酸性磷酸酶沉默基因Po
Forensic science Pub Date : 1978-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80053-X
Bozena Turowska, Maciej Bogusz
{"title":"The rare silent gene Po of human red cell acid phosphatase in a second family in Poland","authors":"Bozena Turowska,&nbsp;Maciej Bogusz","doi":"10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80053-X","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80053-X","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The authors describe a Polish family (three generations) with a silent gene P<sup>o</sup> of human red cell acid phosphatase. The phosphatase levels of 4 family members were about half the normal value.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75860,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science","volume":"11 3","pages":"Pages 175-176"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80053-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11883048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Forensic science Pub Date : 1978-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80064-4
R.C. Nichol
{"title":"","authors":"R.C. Nichol","doi":"10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80064-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80064-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75860,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science","volume":"11 3","pages":"Page 246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80064-4","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90003450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some chromatographic aspects of hashish analysis. II 大麻分析的一些色谱方面。2
Forensic science Pub Date : 1978-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80056-5
Z. Mobarah (Alexander von Humboldt Fellow) , D. Bieniek , F. Korte
{"title":"Some chromatographic aspects of hashish analysis. II","authors":"Z. Mobarah (Alexander von Humboldt Fellow) ,&nbsp;D. Bieniek ,&nbsp;F. Korte","doi":"10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80056-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80056-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Analysis of <em>Cannabis sativa</em> L. grown 1300 meters above sea level shows that the amount of propyl cannabinoids is higher than the respective pentyl homologues. High percentages of pentyl and propyl cannabichromenes were produced under these growing conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75860,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science","volume":"11 3","pages":"Pages 189-193"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80056-5","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91777201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Forensic science Pub Date : 1978-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80065-6
Jørgen Voigt
{"title":"","authors":"Jørgen Voigt","doi":"10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80065-6","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80065-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75860,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science","volume":"11 3","pages":"Page 247"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80065-6","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125504510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison of GLC-EMIT analysis for the assay of methadone and its major metabolite in urine GLC-EMIT法测定尿中美沙酮及其主要代谢物的比较
Forensic science Pub Date : 1978-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80055-3
S.D. Ferrara, L. Tedeschi, F. Castagna, M. Marigo
{"title":"Comparison of GLC-EMIT analysis for the assay of methadone and its major metabolite in urine","authors":"S.D. Ferrara,&nbsp;L. Tedeschi,&nbsp;F. Castagna,&nbsp;M. Marigo","doi":"10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80055-3","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80055-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The enzyme-multiplied immunoassay technique (EMIT) was compared with the gas-liquid chromatographic (GLC) method in the analysis of 130 urine samples from subjects receiving methadone treatment and non-methadone controls. The GC method allowed the quantitation of 2-ethylidene-1,5-dimethyl-3,3-diphenylpyrrolidine, the major metabolite of methadone. A good correlation was found between the two methods. The advantages of using the EMIT system are discussed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75860,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science","volume":"11 3","pages":"Pages 181-188"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80055-3","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11883054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
INFORM 通知
Forensic science Pub Date : 1978-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80067-X
{"title":"INFORM","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80067-X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80067-X","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75860,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science","volume":"11 3","pages":"Pages 249-253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80067-X","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91631368","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Problems in brain death determination 判定脑死亡的问题
Forensic science Pub Date : 1978-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80058-9
Michael Jastremski, David Powner, James Snyder, Jan Smith, Ake Grenvik
{"title":"Problems in brain death determination","authors":"Michael Jastremski,&nbsp;David Powner,&nbsp;James Snyder,&nbsp;Jan Smith,&nbsp;Ake Grenvik","doi":"10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80058-9","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80058-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>During the last decade there has been philosophical acceptance of the concept that the state of brain death is equivalent to total patient death. The application of this concept to clinical medicine has been associated with major problems in both the diagnosis of brain death and the medical management of the brain dead patient. In our experience with 176 consecutive cases of suspected brain death over a seven-year period, we have found that a standardized protocol applied by experienced clinicians will minimize these problems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75860,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science","volume":"11 3","pages":"Pages 201-212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80058-9","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11883051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
An unequivocal determination of heroin in simulated street drugs by a combination of high-performance liquid chromatography and infrared spectrophotometry using micro-sampling techniques 利用微采样技术结合高效液相色谱法和红外分光光度法对模拟街头毒品中的海洛因进行明确测定
Forensic science Pub Date : 1978-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80057-7
D.J. Reuland, W.A. Trinler
{"title":"An unequivocal determination of heroin in simulated street drugs by a combination of high-performance liquid chromatography and infrared spectrophotometry using micro-sampling techniques","authors":"D.J. Reuland,&nbsp;W.A. Trinler","doi":"10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80057-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80057-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An unequivocal determination of heroin in simulated street samples is deseribed. Heroin is separated from the active excipients and contaminants by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. An infrared spectrum is obtained using semimicro-sampling techniques on the heroin fraction collected. The total analysis time is 50 minutes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75860,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science","volume":"11 3","pages":"Pages 195-200"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80057-7","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91686601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Chloroquine intoxication: Two case reports 氯喹中毒2例报告
Forensic science Pub Date : 1978-05-01 DOI: 10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80054-1
A. Noirfalise
{"title":"Chloroquine intoxication: Two case reports","authors":"A. Noirfalise","doi":"10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80054-1","DOIUrl":"10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80054-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Two cases of chloroquine intoxication are reported. Chloroquine concentrations in blood and in various tissues, determined by spectrophotometry and thin-layer chromatography, are discussed in the light of existing literature.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":75860,"journal":{"name":"Forensic science","volume":"11 3","pages":"Pages 177-179"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1978-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1016/S0379-0738(78)80054-1","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11883049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
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