Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen最新文献

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[The sick building syndrome]. [病态建筑综合症]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-08-01
B Seifert
{"title":"[The sick building syndrome].","authors":"B Seifert","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The term \"sick building syndrome\" (SBS) has been used for several years to describe a number of mostly unspecific complaints of some occupants of air-conditioned buildings. Based on the literature, a definition of the SBS is given and some results of larger SBS studies carried out in Germany, Denmark and the United Kingdom are described. These studies show that SBS is a multifactorial event which may include physical, chemical, biological as well as psychological factors. In many cases, the occurrence of SBS in a building is due to insufficient maintenance of the HVAC system. SBS-induced investigations in a building should be carried out stepwise, the measurement of indoor air pollutants not being the first step. Strategies to avoid SBS must take into account factors specific to the building, the HVAC system and the equipment as well as psychological factors.</p>","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 8-9","pages":"376-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12998647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Urban renewal--a contribution to healthy living within the city]. [城市更新——对城市健康生活的贡献]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-08-01
R Sajons
{"title":"[Urban renewal--a contribution to healthy living within the city].","authors":"R Sajons","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article describes urban renewal and redevelopment as is being attempted in the city of Augsburg, Germany: The old residential areas in the city are preserved and improved: by modernisation of flats; by improving the environmental conditions in residential quarters. Focus is on coming to grips with the problem of vehicular traffic. The article points out possibilities of cooperation between urban redevelopers and Public Health staff.</p>","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 8-9","pages":"428-30"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12998651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[What are the contributions of social psychiatry services to psychiatric patient management? Results from a mid-size, psychiatrically well supplied city 1988 and 1989]. 社会精神病学服务对精神病人管理的贡献是什么?结果来自一个中等规模,精神病学供应良好的城市[1988年和1989年]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-08-01
E Gollmer, B Eikelmann
{"title":"[What are the contributions of social psychiatry services to psychiatric patient management? Results from a mid-size, psychiatrically well supplied city 1988 and 1989].","authors":"E Gollmer,&nbsp;B Eikelmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Every year 10-12.5% of the population are in need of psychiatric treatment. Statistical investigations lead us to believe that indeed only one-third of the mentally ill receive treatment. Above all, alcohol- or drug-induced dependence and geriatric illnesses are becoming increasingly prevalent. Patients of the Social Psychiatric Services of the city of Muenster (FRG) for the years 1988 and 1989 were examined for sociodemographic and diagnostic data, and the case histories documented. In 1988 1,019 in 1989 915 citizens were looked after. The treatment was concentrated on the severely mentally ill (22%), psychic geriatric patients (16%) and above all, chronic alcoholics (33%). The studies show that the patients are frequently lonely, have poor accommodation (app. one-third receive only welfare aid, one-third are pensioners) and exist on state hand-outs. App. one-tenth are either under care or guardianship. The peripatetic home visits (1988: 1,923, 1989: 1,512 home visits) are particularly helpful for persons who are immobile or reluctant to establish contacts, and for their relatives. Crisis intervention was necessary for 10% and commitment to institutional care for 6-8%. The Social Psychiatric Services are assuming an increasingly important function in the care of the chronic mentally ill, who--because of \"dehospitalisation\"--have no access to regular professional care.</p>","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 8-9","pages":"538-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12999081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Environmental health counseling center of the Wiesbaden public health office--concept and initial experiences]. [威斯巴登公共卫生办公室环境健康咨询中心——概念与初步经验]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-08-01
L Wendel
{"title":"[Environmental health counseling center of the Wiesbaden public health office--concept and initial experiences].","authors":"L Wendel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Science-especially scientific investigations about toxic agents--has greatly improved our knowledge of toxic effects on humans in the last years. The fact that even very low concentrations of anthropogenic noxae can be harmful, is now well established. The population at large has developed considerable sensitivity and mind expansion for these problems, in respect of those pollutants, which can be expected to harm both human health and the environment. The fear that man-made pollution increases the risk of diseases is justified. For these reasons public health offices are being increasingly questioned practising and challenged by the population in General and also by physicians. Hence, in 1990 we decided to set up an advisory board in environmental medicine within the public health office to meet these demands. The idea behind this consulting project is to inform the community, the practitioners and especially the persons concerned with possible solutions of such problems. In the following we report on the planning, contents and aims of this programme. Summing up our experiences so far, we can say that the main task lies in the necessity to respond to individual problems of those who are concerned, of there who asked questions, and who take advantage of our offer. This is a difficult and demanding task, but it is worthwhile, because there is no alternative. Within a few months we successfully established the advisory board that has proved useful both to patients and to practising physicians.</p>","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 8-9","pages":"587-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12999653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Measuring fungal spores in residential housing]. [在住宅中测量真菌孢子]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-08-01
A Püttmann
{"title":"[Measuring fungal spores in residential housing].","authors":"A Püttmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The frequently expressed suspicion that certain chemicals are responsible for the infestation of living rooms and for health disorders cannot be substantiated on close examination in some cases. Instead, wet parts of buildings are found to be infested by mould which might be the reason for health disorders. We introduce a special method of measuring mould infestation. Some case studies prove the suspicion that moisture in living accommodation must be taken notice of more properly. Redevelopment principles are outlined.</p>","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 8-9","pages":"591-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12999654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Preventive health care in small and mid-size industry]. [中小企业的预防性保健]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-08-01
G Ott-Gerlach
{"title":"[Preventive health care in small and mid-size industry].","authors":"G Ott-Gerlach","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Small and medium-sized enterprises occupy a special position in respect of health care. The prerequisites are of course quite different from those obtaining in large companies, not only with regard to occupational medicine. General health care measures must also be approached and mapped out differently. These small firms often lack specific experts in work safety so that the doctor specialising in occupational medicine must look after a variety of different medical and other matters. He must also be conversant with many different labour and production specialties arising in different firms.</p>","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 Suppl 1 ","pages":"91-100"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12996898","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Anonymous AIDS counseling by the Munich municipal health office 1985-1991]. [慕尼黑市政卫生局1985-1991年匿名艾滋病咨询]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-08-01
M Deloch
{"title":"[Anonymous AIDS counseling by the Munich municipal health office 1985-1991].","authors":"M Deloch","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>As early as 1984 we have already been offering an advisory service at the Gesundheitshaus (Health Building) in Munich. Since August 1987 we have our own department, strictly separated from the other departments of the Health Ministry both with regard to location and personnel, and staffed with 7 doctors, 3 social workers, 4 street workers and 2 secretaries. Duties of the Anonymous AIDS Advisory Service: 1. Educational presentations in schools, companies, associations, institutions and so on. 2. Personal individual advice and care for those seeking advice in relation of AIDS. 3. Street work.</p>","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 8-9","pages":"451-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12998537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Sports for children and adolescents with asthma--risk or chance?]. [患有哮喘的儿童和青少年的运动——风险还是机会?]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-08-01
J Lecheler
{"title":"[Sports for children and adolescents with asthma--risk or chance?].","authors":"J Lecheler","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Even though every child suffering from asthma is prone to exercise-induced asthma attacks, avoiding all physical exertion is no solution to the problem. By means of a carefully graded physical training programme every asthma patient is not only able to participate in school sports but can even achieve above average performances in other suitable sports activities. Today, sports therapy is an integral part of successful active rehabilitation programs for chronically asthmatic children and youths. Although it does not lead to a reduction of hyperreactivity--nor does it \"train away\" exercise-induced asthma--it does however postpone the threshold at which exercise--induced asthma is triggered off. The child's radius of activities is usually considerably enlarged and the child or youth regains self-confidence as well as confidence in his or her performance. This positive attitude influences other educational and scholastic areas as well and is an important starting-point for effectively coping with the ailment.</p>","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 8-9","pages":"486-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12998539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Psychiatric family care--alternative management for long-term psychiatric patients]. [精神病家庭护理——长期精神病患者的替代管理]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-08-01
P Schmidt-Michel
{"title":"[Psychiatric family care--alternative management for long-term psychiatric patients].","authors":"P Schmidt-Michel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is unfortunate that mental patients with long-term hospitalisation patterns are still necessarily scheduled for long-term stay in mental hospitals and institutions designed for the care and treatment of psychiatric cases, since such institutions are characterised by a rather sterile, low-stimulation atmosphere underlining rather than relieving the severity of the disease. This article presents a possible alternative, namely, care of mental patients within the framework of a foster family; these patients had been hospitalised for a long time and are now living in families who are remunerated for their efforts and are given medical assistance in performing their task as hosts. The design of an empirical study is explained.</p>","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 8-9","pages":"534-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12999080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Structures of psychosocial practice--experiences from the polyclinic of the social psychiatric department of the Hannover Medical School]. [心理社会实践的结构——来自汉诺威医学院社会精神科综合诊所的经验]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-08-01
H Pfefferer-Wolf
{"title":"[Structures of psychosocial practice--experiences from the polyclinic of the social psychiatric department of the Hannover Medical School].","authors":"H Pfefferer-Wolf","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Basing on the development of communal psychiatry in this country during the past 20 years, the experiences collected in Hanover are outlined and discussed as exemplified by the Outpatient Department of the Department of Sociopsychiatry at Hanover Medical College. The advantages of integrating a College policlinic with sociopsychiatric services are emphasised. Localisation \"at site\" opens up new possibilities in patient care, teaching and research. This change of position in psychiatric practice yields new perspectives of reshaping it from a hospital-centred into a community-centred psychosocial practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 8-9","pages":"546-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12999082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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