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Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen最新文献

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[Passive smoking does not represent a personal cancer risk but a statistical one]. [被动吸烟并不代表个人患癌症的风险，而是统计上的风险]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-10-01
K Norpoth
{"title":"[Passive smoking does not represent a personal cancer risk but a statistical one].","authors":"K Norpoth","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 Suppl 2 ","pages":"142-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12999186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[There is a disposition to feel bothered]. [有一种感到烦恼的倾向]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-10-01
G Winneke, B Kouros
{"title":"[There is a disposition to feel bothered].","authors":"G Winneke, B Kouros","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 Suppl 2 ","pages":"154-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12999190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Disease risk for passive smokers cannot specifically be ascertained from a pathological-anatomical viewpoint]. [被动吸烟者的疾病风险不能从病理解剖学的角度明确确定]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-10-01
K M Müller
{"title":"[Disease risk for passive smokers cannot specifically be ascertained from a pathological-anatomical viewpoint].","authors":"K M Müller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 Suppl 2 ","pages":"132-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12999184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Public discussion about passive smoking is conducted with unseemly drama]. [公众对被动吸烟的讨论以不得体的戏剧性方式进行]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-10-01
J von Troschke
{"title":"[Public discussion about passive smoking is conducted with unseemly drama].","authors":"J von Troschke","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 Suppl 2 ","pages":"138-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12999185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[We should protect children from tobacco smoke even when it cannot be proven scientifically]. [我们应该保护儿童远离烟草烟雾，即使它不能被科学证明]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-10-01
C Hugod
{"title":"[We should protect children from tobacco smoke even when it cannot be proven scientifically].","authors":"C Hugod","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 Suppl 2 ","pages":"160-1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12999192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[No causal relationship can be demonstrated between passive smoking and clinically relevant airway diseases]. [被动吸烟与临床相关气道疾病之间没有因果关系]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-10-01
W T Ulmer
{"title":"[No causal relationship can be demonstrated between passive smoking and clinically relevant airway diseases].","authors":"W T Ulmer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 Suppl 2 ","pages":"165-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12999194","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Increase in Salmonella enteritidis infections in man: a world-wide problem]. [人类肠炎沙门氏菌感染增加:一个世界性问题]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-10-01
M Kist
{"title":"[Increase in Salmonella enteritidis infections in man: a world-wide problem].","authors":"M Kist","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During 1985 to 1990 a nearly threefold increase in human salmonellosis was observed in the Federal Republic of Germany, which was mainly due to an extremely high increase of the incidence of the serovar Salmonella Enteritidis (phage type 4), probably reflecting a worldwide epidemiological phenomenon due to the increased incidence of the serovar Enteritidis. Poultry and eggs were identified in various countries as most probable sources and routes of infection. An increased virulence for poultry, leading to chronic septicaemic infections of the animals, is discussed. The following measures are proposed for control: 1) identification and eradication of infected flocks, 2) improved husbandry practices, 3) salmonella-free animal feed, 4) hygienic disposal of all waste, 5) improved abattoir practices, 6) better education of the consumer concerning food hygiene, and 7) improved cooperation between commercial producers, research and Public Health while promoting modern epidemiologic and diagnostic methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 10","pages":"687-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12999893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Prevention of alcoholism as a social, communicational and structural problem in industry]. [防止酗酒成为工业中的社会、交流和结构问题]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-08-01
R König
{"title":"[Prevention of alcoholism as a social, communicational and structural problem in industry].","authors":"R König","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To promote effective aid to alcohol-dependents in a company it is essential to treat the problem \"alcohol in the office, workshops and plant\" not only as a problem concerning the alcohol-dependents and addicts, but as a problem that has to be jointly tackled by all the company divisions involved and by all the echelons of the firm. It has become evident that the multiplicator directly involved in helping alcohol-dependents must take into consideration the structure and group dynamics within the company before they can work efficiently. The following report deals with the difficulties within a company that are linked to this problem area. Examples serve to show how poorly efficient any aid to alcohol-dependents can be if the persons involved fail to see clearly which prerequisites and approaches are essential. Advice is given how to avoid such pitfalls and misunderstandings.</p>","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 Suppl 1 ","pages":"32-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12997598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Smoking in industry--a controversial topic of prevention]. [工业吸烟——一个有争议的预防话题]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-08-01
G Ott-Gerlach, I Winter
{"title":"[Smoking in industry--a controversial topic of prevention].","authors":"G Ott-Gerlach,&nbsp;I Winter","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The realization that smoking is not only harmful to the health of the smoker but also to that of his environment, polarizes smokers and non-smokers. This can give rise to an explosive atmosphere of possible conflicts especially at the place of work. Non-smokers expect from the company doctor--not without some justification--to support their interests. However, it cannot be his obligation to make things worse by going all out in favour of the non-smokers, because he also wants to be listened to by the smokers. The article deals with this delicate problem. It also discusses as to whether the company can be enlisted for support in case of a wish to stop smoking. In this regard it is essential to find out how company-sponsored courses to stop smoking are assessed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 Suppl 1 ","pages":"40-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12997599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Entirely normal? Development of the public health policy phenomenon AIDS]. (完全正常吗?公共卫生政策发展的现象[AIDS]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-08-01
H von Schwarzkopf
{"title":"[Entirely normal? Development of the public health policy phenomenon AIDS].","authors":"H von Schwarzkopf","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An emancipatory strategy of AIDS prevention is shown to be practical. Risks and limits of such an approach are analysed. Special attention is given to the danger that AIDS-related problems may in the long run be handled only as a technical administration process returning to the principle of blaming the victim. The Federal Government's decision in February 1991 to terminate all further support of specise government programmes on AIDS prevention might have disastrous consequences. A more rational AIDS debate should concentrate on continuous efforts to stabilize and further improve the existing social network. Established programmes should be developed further. Results and knowledge of AIDS programmes might be very useful to promote and encourage other parts of public health service. Preventive efforts to influence and change attitudes and practices should always be supplementary to improving the social environment of people at risk. Improvement of general and individual health includes changing of living and working conditions promoting health hazards.</p>","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 8-9","pages":"459-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12998532","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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