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[Political unification and public health]. [政治统一与公共卫生]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-12-01
J G Gostomzyk
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引用次数: 0
[Public health of Germany in transition]. [转型中的德国公共卫生]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-12-01
{"title":"[Public health of Germany in transition].","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 Suppl 3 ","pages":"175-280"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13002336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Passive smoking and non-smoker protection--results of an inquiry by staff of the public health office of Frankfurt City in February 1991]. [被动吸烟和不吸烟者保护————1991年2月法兰克福市公共卫生局工作人员调查的结果]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-12-01
U Kalker, S Leppek, M Peters
{"title":"[Passive smoking and non-smoker protection--results of an inquiry by staff of the public health office of Frankfurt City in February 1991].","authors":"U Kalker,&nbsp;S Leppek,&nbsp;M Peters","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Passive smoking is one of the most abundant sources of indoor air pollution with adverse health effects. Regulations for prevention of passive smoking in the working place are mandatory. In February 1991, the members of the health department of Frankfurt were asked by questionnaire about passive smoking at their working site, their complaints about health problems because of passive smoking and their proposals for regulations for the protection of non-smokers against passive smoke. This investigation was very well accepted, 77% returned their questionnaire. About 75% felt troubled by passive smoking, depending on their own smoking behaviour (100% of the ex-smokers and 53% of the smokers, who did not want to quit smoking). Non-smokers as well as smokers proposed total smoking prohibition for the canteen and the toilets. The conformity in the smoker's and the nonsmoker's proposals for the protection of non-smokers was surprising. After the good acceptance of the investigation we hope for the same acceptance for the planned regulations.</p>","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 12","pages":"792-800"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12999539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Vaccination in Germany--strategy, current status, deficits]. [德国的疫苗接种——策略、现状、缺陷]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-12-01
H C Huber
{"title":"[Vaccination in Germany--strategy, current status, deficits].","authors":"H C Huber","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the Federal Republic of Germany all vaccinations are voluntary. They are performed by doctors in private practice and (to a lesser extent) by the public health service. Vaccinations against diseases of major public health importance are officially recommended by the superior health authorities. The strategy of public health service to achieve high levels of immunization coverage is reported. The main impediments for successful immunization programmes are imperfect reporting and information systems on target diseases and vaccination coverage.</p>","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 Suppl 3 ","pages":"260-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13001325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[A new chance for public health legislation--a comparative presentation of health legislation]. [公共卫生立法的新机遇——卫生立法的比较介绍]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-12-01
G Frost, W Müller
{"title":"[A new chance for public health legislation--a comparative presentation of health legislation].","authors":"G Frost,&nbsp;W Müller","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 Suppl 3 ","pages":"250-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13001427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Public health aspects of construction and housing in former East Germany]. [前东德建筑和住房的公共卫生问题]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-12-01
K Fiedler
{"title":"[Public health aspects of construction and housing in former East Germany].","authors":"K Fiedler","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the former GDR, a series of central regulations governed the sanitary and hygienic aspects of town planning and building construction. Special analysis of the hygienic aspects of town planning was of particular importance and was performed by a standardised method by the planning authorities. In such an analysis both the existing hygienic conditions in an area to be built up or reconstructed had be included, as well as the planned hygienic conditions after putting the building measures into practice. The complicated way of planning and the possibility of rejecting hygienic considerations in favour of political decisions proved to be an obstacle to quick and hygienically satisfactory realisation of planned investments.</p>","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 Suppl 3 ","pages":"199-202"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13001420","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The public health service in the new federal lands exemplified by Bradenburg]. [以布莱登堡为例的新联邦土地上的公共卫生服务]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-12-01
H W Knackmuss
{"title":"[The public health service in the new federal lands exemplified by Bradenburg].","authors":"H W Knackmuss","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Basing on political and demographic statistics, the author comments on the health system in the former GDR. The public health service is given special attention. A comparison between the laws of the Federal Republic of Germany and the former GDR shows common features and differences in principle. The author tries to explain the structural changes of the public health service before and after the reunification and the establishment of Public Health offices in the new laender. Special reference is made to the development in the federal land of Brandenburg.</p>","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 Suppl 3 ","pages":"230-41"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13001425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Development of ambulatory medical care in former East Germany]. [前东德流动医疗服务的发展]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-12-01
O Weiss
{"title":"[Development of ambulatory medical care in former East Germany].","authors":"O Weiss","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Outpatient medical care was well organised in the former GDR. Contrary to the FRG in the GDR a governmental Public Health system had been developed with only few privately established physicians. The care was mainly carried by outpatient departments in the city and in the country as well as by governmental doctors' practices. The personnel development and the results of the work are described and the advantages and disadvantages of this form of organisation of outpatient care are characterised.</p>","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 Suppl 3 ","pages":"181-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13002338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Medical expert evaluation in former East Germany]. [前东德的医学专家评价]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-12-01
E Günther, K Werner
{"title":"[Medical expert evaluation in former East Germany].","authors":"E Günther,&nbsp;K Werner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Medical survey and expertise in the former GDR are described. Special features originating in the structure of the health system and the social insurance system, are underlined. Functioning is explained, as an example, based on the basis of the preparation and handling of medical reports.</p>","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 Suppl 3 ","pages":"196-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13002341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Results of human milk analysis for pesticide levels in women of the south Bavarian region]. [南巴伐利亚地区妇女母乳农药含量分析结果]。
Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen Pub Date : 1991-12-01
S Ehrenstorfer, J Hiebl, E Lassek, A Rappl
{"title":"[Results of human milk analysis for pesticide levels in women of the south Bavarian region].","authors":"S Ehrenstorfer,&nbsp;J Hiebl,&nbsp;E Lassek,&nbsp;A Rappl","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>During the years 1986 to 1990 1.538 samples of human milk were analyzed by the \"Landesuntersuchungsamt für das Gesundheitswesen Südbayern\". Here we report on our results with emphasis on organochlorine pesticide and polychlorinated biphenyl analysis. Determination of PCDD and PCDF was possible only in a few samples for technical reasons. In 1984 the \"Kommission zur Prüfung von Rückständen in Lebensmitteln\" of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft published so-called tolerable concentrations for some pesticides and PCBs in human milk. These concentrations have been exceeded only in a few samples (HCB, DDT + DDE, PCB). There is a trend of decreasing concentrations in the last years. A good correlation between the concentrations of pesticides and the age of mothers and the number of births could be shown. There are regional differences in the concentrations of HCB. This study shows the persistence of some substances in human milk even years after banning their usage.</p>","PeriodicalId":75776,"journal":{"name":"Das Offentliche Gesundheitswesen","volume":"53 12","pages":"784-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1991-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12999538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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