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Currents in alcoholism最新文献

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Effects of catecholic tetrahydroisoquinolines on endogenous catecholamines. 儿茶酚类四氢异喹啉对内源性儿茶酚胺的影响。
Currents in alcoholism Pub Date : 1979-01-01
M A Collins, J J Hannigan, C Weiner
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引用次数: 0
Alcoholism in a general hospital population. 普通医院人群中的酒精中毒
Currents in alcoholism Pub Date : 1979-01-01
N Decker, W E Fann, P Girardin, D H Miller, T Kanas
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引用次数: 0
The use of haloperidol to control agitation/violence during admission to an alcohol detoxification center. 氟哌啶醇用于控制酒精戒断中心入院期间的躁动/暴力。
Currents in alcoholism Pub Date : 1979-01-01
J M Benforado, D Houden
{"title":"The use of haloperidol to control agitation/violence during admission to an alcohol detoxification center.","authors":"J M Benforado,&nbsp;D Houden","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In a consecutive 24 month experience at a medical, non-hospital, alcohol detoxification center operating under a Uniform Alcoholism Act, the R.N.'s option (in the standing orders) for use of haloperidol (5 mg I.M.) proved remarkably beneficial in the control of agitation combativeness, or violence exhibited on admission. There were 24 instances of use during 6,947 admissions and undesired side effects were rare even in patients receiving the drug on multiple admissions.</p>","PeriodicalId":75769,"journal":{"name":"Currents in alcoholism","volume":"7 ","pages":"331-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11756383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alcoholism and alcohol abuse among regular marijuana users. 经常吸食大麻者的酒精中毒和酒精滥用。
Currents in alcoholism Pub Date : 1979-01-01
J A Halikas, R A Weller, T M Shapiro
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引用次数: 0
The relationship of changing alcohol availability to acute and chronic social and health problems. 改变酒精供应与急性和慢性社会和健康问题的关系。
Currents in alcoholism Pub Date : 1979-01-01
R L Douglass, A C Wagenaar, P M Barkey
{"title":"The relationship of changing alcohol availability to acute and chronic social and health problems.","authors":"R L Douglass,&nbsp;A C Wagenaar,&nbsp;P M Barkey","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75769,"journal":{"name":"Currents in alcoholism","volume":"7 ","pages":"401-25"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11756389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pre-delinquent and disturbed adolescents: the role of parental alcoholism. 青少年犯罪前期和不安:父母酗酒的作用。
Currents in alcoholism Pub Date : 1979-01-01
C A Lund, S Landesman-Dwyer
{"title":"Pre-delinquent and disturbed adolescents: the role of parental alcoholism.","authors":"C A Lund,&nbsp;S Landesman-Dwyer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75769,"journal":{"name":"Currents in alcoholism","volume":"5 ","pages":"339-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11956155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Delayed myelination and lamination in the cerebral cortex of the albino rat as a result of the fetal alcohol syndrome. 胎儿酒精综合征导致的白化大鼠大脑皮层髓鞘形成和层压形成的延迟。
Currents in alcoholism Pub Date : 1979-01-01
S Jacobson, J Rich, N J Tovsky
{"title":"Delayed myelination and lamination in the cerebral cortex of the albino rat as a result of the fetal alcohol syndrome.","authors":"S Jacobson,&nbsp;J Rich,&nbsp;N J Tovsky","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75769,"journal":{"name":"Currents in alcoholism","volume":"5 ","pages":"123-33"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11593392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An introduction to psychological factors in the etiology and treatment of alcoholism. 介绍酒精中毒的病因和治疗中的心理因素。
Currents in alcoholism Pub Date : 1979-01-01
G R Jacobson
{"title":"An introduction to psychological factors in the etiology and treatment of alcoholism.","authors":"G R Jacobson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75769,"journal":{"name":"Currents in alcoholism","volume":"7 ","pages":"189-205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11605724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alcohol use among Jewish adolescents: a 1977 sample. 犹太青少年的酒精使用:1977年样本
Currents in alcoholism Pub Date : 1979-01-01
J P Flanzer
{"title":"Alcohol use among Jewish adolescents: a 1977 sample.","authors":"J P Flanzer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75769,"journal":{"name":"Currents in alcoholism","volume":"6 ","pages":"257-68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11725103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acute metabolic interaction of ethanol and drugs. 乙醇与药物的急性代谢相互作用。
Currents in alcoholism Pub Date : 1979-01-01
J M Khanna, S Chung, G Ho, G Shah
{"title":"Acute metabolic interaction of ethanol and drugs.","authors":"J M Khanna,&nbsp;S Chung,&nbsp;G Ho,&nbsp;G Shah","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Addition of ethanol in vitro was found to inhibit the microsomal metabolism of a variety of drugs such as meprobamate, aminopyrine, pentobarbital and zoxazolamine. In all cases, a mixed type of inhibition was obtained. When the concentration of alcohols of different chain lengths required to inhibit 50% of the metabolism of drugs was plotted against their corresponding octanol-water partition coefficients (Po/w) it was found that the inhibitory potency of alcohols is linearly related to the partition coefficients, with a slope of 0.98. In vivo acute administration of ethanol also resulted in decreased whole body metabolism of meprobamate, aminopyrine, pentobarbital, zoxazolamine and aniline. In vitro addition of pentobarbital, phenobarbital and meprobamate had no significant effect on ethanol metabolism by liver slices. Acute pretreatment with these drugs also had no effect on the rate of ethanol metabolism in vivo as measured in the whole body or as estimated from the rate of decrease of blood ethanol concentration. It appears therefore that acute metabolic interaction of ethanol and drugs is a one sided phenomenon, i.e. ethanol inhibits drug metabolism, whereas drugs do not inhibit ethanol metabolism. Ethanol inhibition of drug metabolism in vitro appears to result from a modification of the lipophilic milieu that surrounds the cytochrome P-450 in the microsomal membrane. Interference with the hydrophobic sites may either directly or indirectly affect the catalytic activities of the microsomal enzyme.</p>","PeriodicalId":75769,"journal":{"name":"Currents in alcoholism","volume":"7 ","pages":"93-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1979-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11756286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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