Ufuk Sancar Vural, Abdullah Yinanc, H. Cahit Sevindir
{"title":"ZnO and SiO2 Recovery from Upgraded of Pyrolytic Carbon Black by Improved Solid-Liquid Extraction Method","authors":"Ufuk Sancar Vural, Abdullah Yinanc, H. Cahit Sevindir","doi":"10.1134/S1070427224605060","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070427224605060","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Pyrolytic fuel and pyrolytic carbon black are obtained as two major products from the pyrolysis of scrap tires. Pyrolytic carbon black, which contains high ash and carbonaceous residues, cannot be used like commercial carbon blacks in polymer industry. In this study, not only ash removal but also carbonaceous residues were extracted with solvent to obtain high grade pyrolytic carbon black, which is close to commercial carbon black. Extraction efficiency and surface activity were significantly improved by adding oxidizing agents as well as wetting and dispersive, chelating and complexing additives in the acid stage. More sulfur and SiO<sub>2</sub> were removed with the surfactant added in the basic stage. The properties of refined pyrolytic carbon black reached levels close to commercial carbon black N330. The zinc-rich metal solution obtained in the acidic method contains micro- and macro-nutrients, which are important fertilizers for plants. In addition, SiO<sub>2</sub> obtained in the basic phase is a good filler in polymer industry.</p>","PeriodicalId":757,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry","volume":"97 11","pages":"846 - 858"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. D. Sokolov, N. I. Karakchieva, Yu. A. Abzaev, N. I. Kakhidze, I. A. Zhukov, V. I. Sachkov, A. B. Vorozhtsov
{"title":"Structure, Phase Composition and Properties of Al3Er Master Alloys Obtained by “Hydride Technology” and Mechanical Treatment","authors":"S. D. Sokolov, N. I. Karakchieva, Yu. A. Abzaev, N. I. Kakhidze, I. A. Zhukov, V. I. Sachkov, A. B. Vorozhtsov","doi":"10.1134/S1070427224110028","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070427224110028","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The incorporation of rare-earth metals beneficially influences the microstructure, mechanical properties, and overall performance of base alloys by forming modifying and strengthening intermetallic phases. This investigation focuses on the production of Al<sub>3</sub>Er master alloy using “hydride technology,” involving the preliminary hydrogenation of erbium and mechanical processing of starting components. The study demonstrates the impact of pre-mechanical treatment of an Al–Er powder mixture on the structure and properties of Al<sub>3</sub>Er master alloy. The master alloy obtained with pre-mechanical processing exhibits a homogeneous structure comprising an aluminium matrix with evenly dispersed Al<sub>3</sub>Er inclusions. Thin interlayers of dispersed eutectics, enriched with approximately 20–25 wt % erbium, are observed along the boundaries of the Al solid solution. Structural analysis of Al<sub>3</sub>Er master alloy using the Rietveld method revealed two metallic phases: aluminium solid solutions (~95.14%) and the intermetallic compound Al<sub>3</sub>Er (~4.86%). With machining, the average Vickers microhardness value of regions predominantly composed of Al<sub>3</sub>Er was (92.4 ± 8.0) HV, reaching a maximum of (105 ± 8.0) HV. In contrast, the average microhardness value of the master alloy obtained without machining in these areas was (68.4 ± 8.0) HV.</p>","PeriodicalId":757,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry","volume":"97 11","pages":"819 - 826"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
İbrahim Usta, Muhammed Furkan Çiftci, Emine Gür, Hülyanur Kahveci
{"title":"An Innovative Passivation Technique for Enhanced Corrosion Resistance of Zinc Coatings","authors":"İbrahim Usta, Muhammed Furkan Çiftci, Emine Gür, Hülyanur Kahveci","doi":"10.1134/S1070427224605734","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070427224605734","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study introduces an innovative passivation technique designed to improve the corrosion resistance of zinc coatings. The impact of varying sodium silicate concentrations (4, 6, and 8 mL/L) and passivation times (30–90 s) was examined in baths containing Cr<sup>+3</sup> and Co<sup>+3</sup> ions. The 120-h salt spray test results revealed that the optimal corrosion resistance was achieved with a medium sodium silicate concentration of 6 mL/L and a 30-s passivation time. This combination led to a significant improvement in performance, with only 12% white rust observed after 120 h. The study highlights the importance of optimizing treatment parameters to significantly enhance corrosion resistance. Notably, Simonkolleit was obtained at a high concentration of 6 mL/L and a 30-s passivation time, further contributing to the enhanced durability of the coating. These surface enhancements provide a promising approach for achieving durable and more efficient zinc coatings in industrial applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":757,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry","volume":"97 11","pages":"837 - 845"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Rattanaveeranon, K. Jiamwattanapong, R. Suntako
{"title":"Enhancement of Specific Capacitance Using a Mixture of Sweet Potato Ash and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles on Reduced Graphene Oxide Sheets","authors":"S. Rattanaveeranon, K. Jiamwattanapong, R. Suntako","doi":"10.1134/S1070427224604510","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070427224604510","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A straightforward approach for synthesizing graphene-metal oxide hybrid materials suitable for coating stainless steel sheets in supercapacitors is presented. Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles with an average particle size of 84.45 ± 15.83 nm were deposited onto reduced graphene oxide (rGO) sheets to impart pseudocapacitance. Carbon source from sweet potato ash (CSP), carbonized using concentrated sulfuric acid treatment, exhibited remarkable electric double-layer capacitance. Coating stainless steel electrodes with 60% CSP and 40% ZnO/rGO mixture with a thickness of approximately 500 µm yielded an excellent specific capacitance of 323.12 F g<sup>–1</sup> at a current density of 2 A g<sup>–1</sup> and cyclic stability with a retention rate of 91.84% after 3000 charging-discharging cycles. This approach offers a new cost-effective means of enhancing supercapacitor capacitance.</p>","PeriodicalId":757,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry","volume":"97 11","pages":"827 - 836"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740762","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A Review on Potential Applications of PLA Nanofibers","authors":"Sima Habibi, Atieh Ghajarieh, Shervin Ahmadi","doi":"10.1134/S1070427224110016","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070427224110016","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In recent years, bio-based polymeric materials have attracted increased attention due to their renewability and environmental friendliness. Polylactic acid (PLA), a biodegradable bio polyester, has emerged as the dominant polymer in industrial applications and is often referred to as the “polymer of the 21st century.” It possesses biocompatibility, biodegradability, and a biobased nature, making it unique among polymers synthesized on a large scale. PLA, a non-toxic linear aliphatic thermoplastic polyester, exhibits favorable thermomechanical properties and finds widespread use in various fields, including biomedical applications, the food industry, air and water filtration, and sensors. Nanofibers are most attractive materials in the scientific world due to their enormous applications in various fields. Electrospun membranes have been showed high porosity and high specific surface, as well as tunable mechanical properties and topological features. This review focuses on recent developments, current findings, and emerging trends in the field of PLA-based nanofibers, highlighting advancements in PLA properties and providing detailed insights into the preparation and diverse applications of nanofibers based on PLA.</p>","PeriodicalId":757,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry","volume":"97 11","pages":"803 - 818"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143740894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Erratum to: Synthesis and Electrochemical, Thermodynamic, and Surface and Quantum Chemistry Studies to Evaluate Corrosion Inhibition Effect of Polyepichlorohydrin Modified with 3-Nitro-1,2,4-triazole-5-one Sulfur Group for Mild Steel in Hydrochloric Acid Solution","authors":"Sh. Jahangiri, M. A. Doostmohammadi","doi":"10.1134/S10704272240100069","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S10704272240100069","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":757,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry","volume":"97 10","pages":"802 - 802"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. P. Khrychikova, E. V. Bermesheva, K. S. Sadovnikov, V. G. Bekeshev, M. V. Bermeshev
{"title":"Erratum to: Addition Polymers Based on Bifunctional Norbornenes Containing Imide Fragments","authors":"A. P. Khrychikova, E. V. Bermesheva, K. S. Sadovnikov, V. G. Bekeshev, M. V. Bermeshev","doi":"10.1134/S10704272240100057","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S10704272240100057","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":757,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry","volume":"97 10","pages":"801 - 801"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. A. Bichakhchyan, A. H. Sukoyan, T. G. Movsisyan, H. S. Attaryan
{"title":"Transvinylation of 4- and 5-Nitropyrazoles with Vinyl Acetate in the Presence of Mercury Acetate Immobilized on Poly(vinylazole) Substrates","authors":"L. A. Bichakhchyan, A. H. Sukoyan, T. G. Movsisyan, H. S. Attaryan","doi":"10.1134/S107042722410001X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S107042722410001X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, we aim to use polyvinylazoles as a support for mercury acetate, which can be used as a heterogeneous catalyst in transvinylation reactions for the synthesis of vinyl derivatives of azoles. The transition from a homogeneous to a heterogeneous system in transvinylation reactions allows for the easy separation of the catalyst from the reaction mixture and its reuse, which thereby reducing mercury salt pollution in wastewater. Cross-linked polyvinylazoles, obtained through radical copolymerization of vinyltriazole and vinylimidazole with divinylbenzene, were used as a support. Subsequently, these cross-linked polymers were heated in a mixture of benzene and acetic acid with mercury oxide. The amount of mercury acetate in the obtained complex is 60–65%. The structure of the obtained complexes was confirmed by IR spectroscopy, and they were tested as heterogeneous catalysts in transvinylation reactions in the azole-vinyl acetate system. It has been shown that the obtained heterogeneous catalysts can be successfully used (approximately six times) in selected transvinylation reactions. The structure of the obtained vinylazoles was confirmed by IR and NMR <sup>1</sup>H and <sup>13</sup>C spectroscopic methods.</p>","PeriodicalId":757,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry","volume":"97 10","pages":"772 - 777"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"New Schiff Base Clubbed Benzothiazole Derivatives: Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, Molecular Docking and Pharmacokinetic Studies as Antibacterial and Antifungal Agents","authors":"Rahul Tailor, Jigisha Modi, Savan Patel, Rucha Wani, Merwyn Dcosta, Arvind Singh","doi":"10.1134/S1070427224603188","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1070427224603188","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A series of <i>N,N'</i>-(methylenebis(4-methyl-7-nitrobenzo[<i>d</i>]thiazole-6,2-diyl))bis(1-arylmeth- animine) derivatives <b>3a–3o</b> were synthesized by the reaction of 6,6'-methylene bis(2-amino-4-methyl-7-nitrobenzo[<i>d</i>]thiazole) with different aromatic aldehyde. All the synthesized compounds were characterized by spectroscopic analysis such as FTIR, <sup>1</sup>H NMR, <sup>13</sup>C NMR, mass spectra and elemental analysis. The antibacterial activity of these compounds was first studied <i>in vitro</i> by the disk diffusion assay against gram positive and gram negative bacteria. The minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) was then determined with the references of standard drug Ampicillin and Chloramphenicol. The antifungal activity was examined against <i>Candida albicans, Aspergillus clavatus</i>, and <i>Aspergillus niger</i> by the serial plate dilution method using Nystatin and Griseofulv in as standard. All fifteen derivatives were docked against the two proteins, namely carbonic anhydrase 2 (PDB ID: 7SEV) and lanosterol 14 alpha demethylase ((PDB ID: 5V5Z).The compound <b>3m</b> has shown the best binding score against carbonic anhydrase 2 (PDB ID: 7SEV) (–9.785 kcal/mol) and compound <b>3o</b> has shown the best score for fungal lanosterol 14 alpha demethylase (–12.538 kcal/mol). The physicochemical properties of potent derivatives were also reported.</p>","PeriodicalId":757,"journal":{"name":"Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry","volume":"97 10","pages":"790 - 799"},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2025-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}