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Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie最新文献

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[70 years of the First Neurologic Clinic of Comenius University Medical School in Bratislava. The past, present and future]. [布拉迪斯拉发夸美纽斯大学医学院第一神经病学诊所70周年。[过去，现在和未来]。
Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie Pub Date : 1990-01-01
D Bartko
{"title":"[70 years of the First Neurologic Clinic of Comenius University Medical School in Bratislava. The past, present and future].","authors":"D Bartko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75690,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie","volume":"53 1","pages":"47-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13338594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Venous angiomas of the brain. Retrospective study of angiograms and clinical material]. 脑静脉血管瘤。血管造影与临床资料的回顾性研究]。
Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie Pub Date : 1990-01-01
J Mihale, D Bartko
{"title":"[Venous angiomas of the brain. Retrospective study of angiograms and clinical material].","authors":"J Mihale,&nbsp;D Bartko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of the investigation was to reveal the existence of venous angiomas of the brain by serioangiography in selected neurological diseases and to test the possible connection between the angiographic finding of a VA and neurological symptomatology. The material was formed by 386 serioangiograms in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage, intracerebral haemorrhage, focal epilepsy and unilateral headache. It was revealed that from the total number of mentioned diagnoses there were 18 venous angiomas, i.e. 4.66%. Intracerebral haemorrhage and unilateral headache were most frequent (7.3% and 9%). No difference was found between the right and left hemisphere and between different brain areas. Cerebral angiography remains an important method in the diagnosis of venous angiomas of the brain, provided a satisfactory programme and high quality material are used. Examination by computed tomography without a contrast is of little diagnostic value, the use of contrast in computer tomography can improve the diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":75690,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie","volume":"53 1","pages":"39-42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13485026","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[2 contributions to the question of care of patients with cerebrovascular disease]. [2对脑血管病患者护理问题的贡献]。
Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie Pub Date : 1990-01-01
Z Pinta
{"title":"[2 contributions to the question of care of patients with cerebrovascular disease].","authors":"Z Pinta","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the first part of the work the author assessed the laws governing the incidence and mortality from cerebrovascular diseases in different age groups and expressed them by a simple mathematical formula. Because there exist still marked differences in the reporting of diagnoses of cerebrovascular diseases which account for 20%, and in exceptional cases even more, it is not possible to obtain a basis nation-wide figure and so farr it is necessary to use for calculation a general symbol x for incidence and y for mortality. These symbols are multiplied and divided in different age groups. In the second part of the paper the author analyzes due to the different mortality of cerebrovascular diseases in neurological and medical departments and medical departments and with regard to his own experience, the possibility to use neurological beds for hospitalization of patients with acute cerebrovascular attacks in relation to the number of beds, their occupancy and the incidence of cerebrovascular attacks.</p>","PeriodicalId":75690,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie","volume":"53 1","pages":"43-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13485027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Neurologic and ophthalmologic complications of mitral valve prolapse]. 二尖瓣脱垂的神经及眼科并发症。
Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie Pub Date : 1990-01-01
M Puchala
{"title":"[Neurologic and ophthalmologic complications of mitral valve prolapse].","authors":"M Puchala","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author investigated the incidence of cerebrovascular attacks in a group of 68 patients with mitral valve prolapse. In 10 of them (14.7%) he detected neurological and opthalmological symptoms. In six patients this symptomatology appeared for the first time, in four it had been recorded already in the past. Consistent with data in the literature, the author is in favour of the view that the neurological symptomatology in mitral with mitral valve prolapse is conditioned by a thromboembolic mechanism. The basis for the formation of micro- and marco- thrombi is an impaired continuity of the endothelium of the myxomatously degenerated cusps with subsequent deposition of thrombocyte aggregates and fibrin. In the conclusion the author discusses therapeutic procedures in the prevention of neurological relapses.</p>","PeriodicalId":75690,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie","volume":"53 1","pages":"27-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13484421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Perspectives in the treatment of some types of pain using lasers. Histological correlation with experimental results]. 激光治疗某些类型疼痛的观点。组织学与实验结果的相关性]。
Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie Pub Date : 1990-01-01
J Kolarík, O Rozhold, P Nádvorník
{"title":"[Perspectives in the treatment of some types of pain using lasers. Histological correlation with experimental results].","authors":"J Kolarík,&nbsp;O Rozhold,&nbsp;P Nádvorník","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Treatment of some painful syndromes in the innervation area of spinal ganglia, particular in persisting pain after operations of prolapsed intervertebral discs or operations of the discs, call for new therapeutic methods. Promising possibilities are elimination of the spinal ganglion or nucleolysis of the disc by laser rays, as revealed by experimental studies in vitro and histological check-up of the affected tissue. Three concentric layers of the focus, the carbonization zone, the zones of evaporization and coagulation display irreversible changes which are prerequisites of a permanent effect.</p>","PeriodicalId":75690,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie","volume":"53 1","pages":"36-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1990-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13484422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The sleep apnea syndrome]. [睡眠呼吸暂停综合症]。
Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie Pub Date : 1989-10-01
O Nevsímal, S Petránek, D Paroubková
{"title":"[The sleep apnea syndrome].","authors":"O Nevsímal,&nbsp;S Petránek,&nbsp;D Paroubková","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Polygraphic nocturnal records make it possible to differentiate different forms of the sleep apnoea syndrome, depending on the predominating type of apnoea--central or obstructive. In mixed apnoea always one component predominates. On five typical cases of sleep apnoea the authors describe basic symptoms, principles of diagnosis and pathophysiological mechanisms of their development. In the clinical picture usually several factors and pathophysiological systems participate, most frequently functional disorders of respiratory centres and tonigenetic structure along with their afferentation or inhibition by afferent stimulation. The authors describe therapeutic approaches. Tracheostomy is recommended nowadays only in vital indication.</p>","PeriodicalId":75690,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie","volume":"52 6","pages":"417-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13776703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Does a "transcortical" loop of the long-latency muscle reflex exist?]. 是否存在长潜伏期肌肉反射的“跨皮层”循环?
Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie Pub Date : 1989-10-01
F Podivinský
{"title":"[Does a \"transcortical\" loop of the long-latency muscle reflex exist?].","authors":"F Podivinský","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>EMG responses were produced by electric stimulation of the dermal branches of the nn. digilates of the index finger of the right hand and recorded from the m. interosseus dorsalis I. during its slight isometric contraction. The mean initial latency of a long-latency muscular reflex was 50.68 ms in men and 49.13 in women. The author mentions some arguments indicating the probable existence of a transcortical loop: The latency of long-latency reflexes increases gradually from proximal to distal muscles. The short-latency component of the somatosensory evoked potential N20 appears mid-time between the time of the stimulus and the onset of the long-latency reflex and thus the time interval in the long-latency reflex is sufficient for a transcortical loop. The author found a facilitation of the muscular reflex response as well as of the preparatory cortical potential during the preparatory period of voluntary flexion of the fingers during concurrent electric stimulation of the peripheral nerve. The late reflex component increases considerably and is better synchronized during the movement of the thumb instead of isometric contraction, because during kinetic innervation afferent impulses reach the precentral cortex at a higher facilitated level. These results document well the modifiable, plastic behaviour of transcortical reflexes. The method of long-latency reflexes can be used in electrophysiological diagnosis of disorders of the CNS and it is promising also in therapeutic stimulation rehabilitation and in locomotor reeducation.</p>","PeriodicalId":75690,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie","volume":"52 6","pages":"371-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13777029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Basilar artery migraine]. [基底动脉偏头痛]。
Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie Pub Date : 1989-10-01
P Drábek
{"title":"[Basilar artery migraine].","authors":"P Drábek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author describes two clinical observations of migraine of the basilar artery: with infarction of the cerebellar hemisphere in a 21-year-old woman and migraine equivalents of transient homonymous hemianopsia in a 27-year-old man. The author analyzed the clinical picture and assessed seven diagnostic criteria of migraine of the basilar artery. In the prophylaxis of migrainous attacks in both instanes metipranolol-80 mg/day-proved effective.</p>","PeriodicalId":75690,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie","volume":"52 6","pages":"424-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13776704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The new hemorheologic drug VULM 957 improves cerebral circulation]. [新的血液流变学药物VULM 957改善脑循环]。
Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie Pub Date : 1989-10-01
P Turcáni, D Bartko, M Turcáni, Z Mahrla
{"title":"[The new hemorheologic drug VULM 957 improves cerebral circulation].","authors":"P Turcáni,&nbsp;D Bartko,&nbsp;M Turcáni,&nbsp;Z Mahrla","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors investigated the effect of a newly synthetized haemorheological drug VULM 957 for basic haemorheological parameters in vitro and on the cerebral flow in vivo. It was revealed that substance VULM 957 inhibits in a dose-dependent and time-dependent way the platelet aggregation, reduces the viscosity of blood, increases the deformability of red blood cells and increases the cerebral blood flow. Analysis of possible mechanisms of action of VULM 957 indicates that the observed positive haemorheological effects are due to the influence on the fluidity of the platelet and red cell membrane. The increased cerebral blood flow after administration of VULM 957 depends obviously on the reduced viscosity of the blood and the inhibited formation of platelet microaggregates. The presented results justify the assumption that VULM is a perspective substance in the therapy of cerebrovascular diseases.</p>","PeriodicalId":75690,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie","volume":"52 6","pages":"384-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13777030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The effect of allopurinol on the synthesis of adenine nucleotides and ribonucleic acid from inosine via a salvage pathway in the brain of rats]. [别嘌呤醇对大鼠脑内肌苷通过补救性途径合成腺嘌呤核苷酸和核糖核酸的影响]。
Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie Pub Date : 1989-10-01
I Pechán, H G Zimmer
{"title":"[The effect of allopurinol on the synthesis of adenine nucleotides and ribonucleic acid from inosine via a salvage pathway in the brain of rats].","authors":"I Pechán,&nbsp;H G Zimmer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors investigated in experiments on rats the action of allopurinol and isoproterenol on the metabolism of adenine nucleotides and the total fraction of ribonucleic acids in the brain, liver heart and kidneys. It was revealed that allopurinol enhances the synthesis of adenine nucleotides from administered inosine in the brain and liver of rats. In the heart and kidneys allopurinol did not affect the synthesis of these compounds. Isoproterenol has a more marked effect on the metabolism of adenine nucleotides in the heart only: it reduced the amount of adenine nucleotides and enhanced their synthesis from inosine. It is assumed that the protective effect of allopurinol on the restoration of the reduced amount of these substances in brain and liver after their ischaemization could take place also by their increased resynthetization from accumulated inosine.</p>","PeriodicalId":75690,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska neurologie a neurochirurgie","volume":"52 6","pages":"378-83"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1989-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"13629505","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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