Ceskoslovenska epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunologie最新文献_第6页

[A new modification of the horse erythrocyte agglutination test for the detection of heterophilic antibodies in infectious mononucleosis]. [一种检测传染性单核细胞增多症嗜异性抗体的马红细胞凝集试验的新改进]。

Ceskoslovenska epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunologie Pub Date : 1992-12-01

M Votava

{"title":"[A new modification of the horse erythrocyte agglutination test for the detection of heterophilic antibodies in infectious mononucleosis].","authors":"M Votava","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The new modification (HEA test) is based on the presence of a singularly distinct agglutination of native horse erythrocytes in a serum dilution 1:10 and more from cases with Epstein-Barr virus infectious mononucleosis. In 1665 sera the HEA test was equally often positive as the OCH test (in 5.2%) whereas the IM test with formal-treated horse erythrocytes was positive only in 3.7%. The sensitivity of the IM test in comparison with the OCH test was 61%, the specificity 99.5%. The sensitivity of the HEA test in comparison with the OCH test was 76%, the specificity 98.7%. The specificity of the HEA test in a group of 52 sera without IgG antibodies to EB-viral capsid antigen (EB VCA) was 94%, in another group of 130 sera from hepatitis cases it was 98%. In 103 pairs of sera from infants aged 1-5 years the positivity of the OCH test, HEA test, IgM antibodies to EB VCA and the four-fold rise in the titre of EB-viral IgG were, 20%, 16%, 23% and 24% respectively. Analogous values in 159 pairs of sera from older subjects were 42%, 40%, 38% and 29%. The HEA test is recommended as useful adjunct to the OCH test for the detection of heterophile antibodies even in young children.","PeriodicalId":75687,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunologie","volume":"41 6","pages":"317-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12465778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Filamentous micromycetes in otitis]. [中耳炎中的丝状微菌]。

Ceskoslovenska epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunologie Pub Date : 1992-12-01

Z Jesenská, J Durkovský, J Rosinský, M Polák, E Zámbóová, B Baca

引用次数: 0

[Microbicidal effect of Lautercide, a new disinfectant]. 新型消毒剂Lautercide的杀菌效果

Ceskoslovenska epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunologie Pub Date : 1992-12-01

J Kneiflová, M Slosárek, V Melicherciková, J Paríková

{"title":"[Microbicidal effect of Lautercide, a new disinfectant].","authors":"J Kneiflová, M Slosárek, V Melicherciková, J Paríková","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The authors tested the effect of a new disinfectant Lautericide produced by Qualichem Co. Neratovice which contains as the active agent acetate amine of coconut acid. For experiments standard methods were used and standard strains for testing of the following microbial strains: St. aureus, E. coli, Ps. aeruginosa, Proteus vulgaris, Serratia marcescens, Candida albicans, spores of Bacillus subtilis, M. tuberculosis, M. fortuitum, M. avium. As a model virus E. coli bacteriophage OX 174 was used. In concentrations from 0.04% to 0.5% and exposures from 2 to 10 minutes Lautercide exerted a bactericidal and fungicidal action. On spores of B. subtilis the preparation was ineffective even in a 10% concentration and 32-minute exposure. Devitalization of mycobacteria occurred after 15 min. action of Lautercide on M. tuberculosis and M. fortuitum, in M. avium in a 10% concentration in 60 min. Lautercide is ineffective against small resistant viruses without an integument. It is recommended to use Lautercide in a 1% aqueous solution for a one-stage disinfection combined with cleaning in the health services, veterinary medicine and in the field of communal hygiene. Before cleaning objects contaminated with infectious material, 5% Lautercide with 30 min. exposure is recommended. In disinfection of objects contaminated with mycobacteria it is recommended to use a 5% solution with 10-minute exposure for M. tuberculosis and M. fortuitum and a 10% solution for M. avium with 60-minute exposure.","PeriodicalId":75687,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunologie","volume":"41 6","pages":"355-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12465643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Findings of body lice (Pediculus humanus L.) in Czechoslovakia]. [捷克斯洛伐克人虱(Pediculus humanus L.)的发现]。

Ceskoslovenska epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunologie Pub Date : 1992-12-01

V Rupes, J Chmela, S Kapoun

引用次数: 0

[A revolution in the therapy of leprosy]. [麻风病治疗的革命]。

Ceskoslovenska epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunologie Pub Date : 1992-12-01

M Kubín

引用次数: 0

[Phagotypes of the Salmonella paratyphi B strains isolated in Czechoslovakia 1986-1991]. [1986-1991年捷克斯洛伐克分离的副伤寒沙门氏菌B株的吞噬型]。

Ceskoslovenska epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunologie Pub Date : 1992-12-01

L Majtánová

引用次数: 0

[Natural foci of tick-borne encephalitis in the Slovak Republic and its relation to the natural ecosystem]. [斯洛伐克共和国蜱传脑炎自然疫源地及其与自然生态系统的关系]。

Ceskoslovenska epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunologie Pub Date : 1992-12-01

J Minár

{"title":"[Natural foci of tick-borne encephalitis in the Slovak Republic and its relation to the natural ecosystem].","authors":"J Minár","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"To evaluate the incidence of natural foci of tick-borne encephalitis in the Slovak Republic data of the hygiene service on the morbidity from tick-borne encephalitis during the period from 1961-1988 were used as well as data from the literature and results of the author's field studies on the incidence of the common tick. The main foci of tick-borne encephalitis are in the West Slovakian region, in the Záhorské lowland, in the Váh valley up to the distrikt of Povázská Bystrica, in the area of the Low Carpathian mountains, Tribec, Vtácnik, the Nitra and Hron hills, and Kovácov hills, in the Central Slovakian region in the Krupin hills and in the East Slovakian region in the Slovak karst and Slanské hills. The incidence of common ticks and foci of tick-borne encephalitis is linked to the original oak grove communities. In Slovakia the latter comprise hornbean and oak forests, oak groves and thermophile oak forests. Areas of original communities of beech woods and spruces which grow in higher altitudes do not provide favourable conditions for the development of the common tick. Rare foci of tick-borne encephalitis of a mountainous type found in Slovakia survive probably due to the extremely favourable microclimatic conditions in these areas. Also the hygrophilous communities of alders, moorlands and dry steppes, original as well as cultivated ones, are not suitable for the common tick. This is why ticks are not found in central, northern and northeastern Slovakia, in the Rye island and lowland along the Tisa river.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)","PeriodicalId":75687,"journal":{"name":"Ceskoslovenska epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunologie","volume":"41 6","pages":"366-71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1992-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12465645","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

[Personal experience with culture and isolation of urogenital mycoplasmas]. [培养和分离泌尿生殖支原体的个人经验]。

Ceskoslovenska epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunologie Pub Date : 1992-10-01

M Zuzulová, D Baksa, H Boháciková

引用次数: 0

[Isolation of Nocardia asteroides using hemoculture (clinical report)]. [血液培养分离小行星诺卡菌(临床报告)]。

Ceskoslovenska epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunologie Pub Date : 1992-10-01

O Nyc, O Lochmann, M Lomicek, T Merhaut

引用次数: 0

[Virulence factors in strains of Escherichia coli isolated in urinary tract infections]. [尿路感染分离的大肠杆菌菌株的毒力因子]。

Ceskoslovenska epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunologie Pub Date : 1992-10-01

M Kmetová, H Puzová, L Siegfried, A Kerestesová

引用次数: 0