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Canadian journal of otolaryngology最新文献

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Biophysical requirements for new and projected procedures and devices for voice rehabilitation after total laryngectomy. 全喉切除术后语音康复的新程序和设备的生物物理要求。
Canadian journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 1975-01-01
T Murry
{"title":"Biophysical requirements for new and projected procedures and devices for voice rehabilitation after total laryngectomy.","authors":"T Murry","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper reviews the state of the art knowledge of laryngeal physiology and evaluates the parameters necessary for voice production following laryngeal surgery for cancer. Data from normal voice production as well as esophageal speech production are used to generate some relationships that must exist in order to produce sound. Included are the relationships between esophageal pressure, subglottal pressure and intraoral pressure, the mechanical constraints of a pseudolarynx, muscle activity during normal and esophageal speech and the role of the tongue, lips, and palate in esophageal speech. Consideration is given to early and current reed-fistula and air bypass surgical procedures. Alternatives to current experimental and commonly used rehabilitation procedures will also be considered. The limiting factors for use of such devices and some requirements for their operation will be considered. Consideration will also be given to the manner in which various kinds of speech can be compared for acceptability and intelligibility.</p>","PeriodicalId":75670,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of otolaryngology","volume":"4 4","pages":"571-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12368032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Some observations on a record keeping and end-results reporting system. 关于记录保存和最终结果报告制度的一些意见。
Canadian journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 1975-01-01
A H Sellers
{"title":"Some observations on a record keeping and end-results reporting system.","authors":"A H Sellers","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Possible objectives to be served by a multiple source cancer data acquistion program and some limitations associated therewith are presented. Alternative approaches to on-going cancer data collection from multiple sources are briefly considered. Basic requirements of a cancer record keeping and end-results reporting system, and standard defintions, procedures, and rules relating thereto are indicated. Points which may be useful in reaching a decision on an on-going international collaborative data collection arrangement are noted.</p>","PeriodicalId":75670,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of otolaryngology","volume":"4 5","pages":"727-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12380560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Simultaneous intermittent bleomycin and radiological treatment of laryngeal cancer. 间歇性博来霉素与喉癌放射治疗同时进行。
Canadian journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 1975-01-01
P Berdal, O H Iversen, R Weyde
{"title":"Simultaneous intermittent bleomycin and radiological treatment of laryngeal cancer.","authors":"P Berdal,&nbsp;O H Iversen,&nbsp;R Weyde","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bleomycin has been shown to have a significant effect on squamous cell carcinomas, particularly on highly differentiated types. Applying combined bleomycin and x-rays simultaneously in an intermittent schedule, a synergistic effect was obtained. It was possible to lower the dosage of each and still achieve remarkable therapeutic responses. At the same time the side effects were reduced. The total dosages have been bleomycin 180 mg and x-rays 4.200 r skin dose, tumor dose approximately 2.500 r. Eighty-two laryngeal cases received such treatment. Altogether a complete regression was achieved in 62 per cent. Glottic tumors showed complete regression in 85 per cent. In six out of 10 inoperable cases, the tumor became surgically accessible by laryngectomy. In successfully treated patients characteristic histological changes were found, consisting in unusually large amounts of fully keratinized cells.</p>","PeriodicalId":75670,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of otolaryngology","volume":"4 2","pages":"219-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11271621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New and projected procedures and devices for voice rehabilitation after total larngectomy. 全大切除后语音康复的新的和预期的程序和设备。
Canadian journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 1975-01-01
B J Bailey, R L Goode
{"title":"New and projected procedures and devices for voice rehabilitation after total larngectomy.","authors":"B J Bailey,&nbsp;R L Goode","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75670,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of otolaryngology","volume":"4 4","pages":"605-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12368036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Grading of biopsies of laryngeal carcinomas by multiple criteria. 喉癌活检的多重标准分级。
Canadian journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 1975-01-01
H R Fisher
{"title":"Grading of biopsies of laryngeal carcinomas by multiple criteria.","authors":"H R Fisher","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The system of tumor grading of Jakobsson et al was applied in a study of the malignancy grade of biopsy tissue compared with the grade of the corresponding tissue obtained at definitive surgery. The results suggest that at biopsy tumors are rated lower grade than they exhibit in the final tumor tissue. Some observations are made on the application of this system of point rating multiple features to determine histologic grade.</p>","PeriodicalId":75670,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of otolaryngology","volume":"4 5","pages":"881-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12379447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Histologic grading of malignancy and prognosis in glottic carcinoma of the larynx. 喉门癌的组织学分级及预后。
Canadian journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 1975-01-01
P A Jakobsson
{"title":"Histologic grading of malignancy and prognosis in glottic carcinoma of the larynx.","authors":"P A Jakobsson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two hundred and thirty patients with glottic carcinomas of the larynx treated at the Radiumhemmet from 1956 to 1966 by radiotherapy and followed for at least five years were investigated. Histologic grading of malignancy was made in each case by the registration of eight morphologic criteria, four representing the tumor cell population itself (structure, differentiation, nuclear polymorphism, and mitoses) and four representing the tumor host relationship (mode of invasion, stage of invasion, vascular invasion, and cellular response). There parameters were graded on the bases of a one to four point system according to arbitrary units. Multivariate analysis of the material revealed that the most important factors in the prediction of the five year result were found to be the nuclear polymorphism, mode of invasion, and total malignancy point value. The histologic grading of malignancy in this series was found to be better in the prediction of the five year result, recurrence or not, than the TNM classification.</p>","PeriodicalId":75670,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of otolaryngology","volume":"4 5","pages":"885-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12379448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Techniques in microlaryngoscopic photography. 喉镜显微摄影技术。
Canadian journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 1975-01-01
J Olofsson, T Ohlsson
{"title":"Techniques in microlaryngoscopic photography.","authors":"J Olofsson,&nbsp;T Ohlsson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A microlaryngoscopic photographic technique is described similar to that technique advocated by Kleinsasser. This technique is an uncomplicated routine method, which can be adopted by anyone using the Zeiss surgical microscope. With a relaxed, intubated patient, alignment of the optical axis of the microscope with the central axis of the laryngoscope, and with careful focusing, using the over-changed (9.5 A, 7.6 V) 6 V 50 W bulb, shutter at 22, magnification of 16 or 25, and with 1/4 second exposure time, and the Kodak Ektachrome HS film (125 ASA), the result should be satisfactory.</p>","PeriodicalId":75670,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of otolaryngology","volume":"4 5","pages":"770-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12380565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The state of cancer research in clinical ENT departments in Italy. 意大利临床耳鼻喉科癌症研究现状。
Canadian journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 1975-01-01
E Bocca
{"title":"The state of cancer research in clinical ENT departments in Italy.","authors":"E Bocca","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75670,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of otolaryngology","volume":"4 5","pages":"812-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12380570","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neurogenic tumors, granular cell tumor, and paraganglioma. 神经源性肿瘤、颗粒细胞瘤和副神经节瘤。
Canadian journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 1975-01-01
L Michaels
{"title":"Neurogenic tumors, granular cell tumor, and paraganglioma.","authors":"L Michaels","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75670,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of otolaryngology","volume":"4 2","pages":"319-27"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11385108","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An account of the radium collar and the Finzi Harmer implant. 镭项圈和芬兹·哈默植入物的记录。
Canadian journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 1975-01-01
J G Stewart
{"title":"An account of the radium collar and the Finzi Harmer implant.","authors":"J G Stewart","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dr. J. G. Stewart of the Christie Hospital and Holt Radium Institute in Manchester gave an anecdotal account of two methods which were previously used to radiate laryngeal carcinomata and neck nodes. Both techniques have been superseded by newer irradiation techniques, but in view of their considerable success and historical interest, they are included here. The first paper concerns the radium collar which was used for the treatment of late cases of laryngeal carcinoma, and in particular for cases with neck nodes. The second is a brief account of the Finzi Harmer radium needle implant technique, which was at one time widely used.</p>","PeriodicalId":75670,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of otolaryngology","volume":"4 5","pages":"942-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12286463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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