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Canadian journal of otolaryngology最新文献

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The applied anatomy of the anterior commissure and subglottis. 前连合及声门下的应用解剖。
Canadian journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 1975-01-01
A P Freeland, A W Nostrand
{"title":"The applied anatomy of the anterior commissure and subglottis.","authors":"A P Freeland,&nbsp;A W Nostrand","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The applied anatomy of the subglottis and anterior commissure is discussed and an attempt made to correlate the histological anatomy with that clinically accessible. It is suggested that although the undersurface of the vocal fold is classified as part of the glottis by the 1972 UICC and AJC staging system, it should be considered as the roof of the subglottis. The anterior commissure, which is probably a small site within the glottis rather than a true area, is histologically difficult to separate from the anterior subglottis. The characteristic microvasculature of the anterior commissure is presented as being possibly relevant to the mode of spread of tumors at this site.</p>","PeriodicalId":75670,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of otolaryngology","volume":"4 4","pages":"644-59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12368039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anterior commissure cancer. 前联合癌。
Canadian journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 1975-01-01
J A Kirchner
{"title":"Anterior commissure cancer.","authors":"J A Kirchner","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75670,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of otolaryngology","volume":"4 4","pages":"671-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12368042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Reconstruction of the larynx]. [喉部重建]。
Canadian journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 1975-01-01
P Savary
{"title":"[Reconstruction of the larynx].","authors":"P Savary","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75670,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of otolaryngology","volume":"4 4","pages":"555-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12368182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indications for transconioscopy. 经巩膜镜检查适应症。
Canadian journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 1975-01-01
B Martensson
{"title":"Indications for transconioscopy.","authors":"B Martensson","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Transconioscopy is a reliable method for the diagnosis of even minimal subglottic tumor extension. The technique is briefly described. Transconioscopy has been performed at Karolinska Hospital in more than 400 cases of laryngeal carcinomas without any complications. It is not associated with any risk of spreading of the tumor if performed on proper indications. It is always indicated in glottic carcinomas where a subglottic extension is not visible by direct laryngoscopy but not in the more advanced cases where the subglottic part of the tumor can be visualized by direct laryngoscopy.</p>","PeriodicalId":75670,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of otolaryngology","volume":"4 4","pages":"660-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12368040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Radiotherapy as the primary approach in the treatment of laryngeal cancer. 放疗是喉癌治疗的主要途径。
Canadian journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 1975-01-01
I Jankovic, Z Merkas
{"title":"Radiotherapy as the primary approach in the treatment of laryngeal cancer.","authors":"I Jankovic,&nbsp;Z Merkas","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>At the Institute of Radiology, University of Belgrade, in close collaboration with ENT Hospital, a group of 772 patients were treated at various stages of laryngeal cancer with telecobalt therapy during the 1960-68 period. The supervoltage was consistently the primary approach in the treatment with curative intent, while surgery was resorted to for the failures only. One hundred and thirteen patients with recurrences following their exposure to irradiation, unfit for an operation or refusing surgery, were re-irradiated with telecobalt therapy. The authors studied several overall time, dose and fractionation schemes. The NSD concept of Ellis was employed to compare the biological effects of the different treatment factors. The optimum results were obtained with the doses fractioned over five or six weeks and NSD amounting to 1950. The five year absolute survival rate obtained at glottic cancer was 60.9 per cent. All stages of supraglottic cancer had a survival rate of 39.2 per cent. The five year survival after the second course of irradiation (113 patients) was 22.1 per cent, including 25 patients operated on after two series of irradiation. The authors consider that the risk of a radical re-irradiation has to be accepted in spite of possible complications because it is the only possibility to save a limited number of the patients unfit for an operation or who have a negative attitude to surgical treatment, especially to laryngectomy.</p>","PeriodicalId":75670,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of otolaryngology","volume":"4 5","pages":"919-26"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12379452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Atrophic rhinitis: Proplast as an implant material in surgical treatment. 萎缩性鼻炎:植体在外科治疗中的应用。
Canadian journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 1975-01-01
E Whitehead
{"title":"Atrophic rhinitis: Proplast as an implant material in surgical treatment.","authors":"E Whitehead","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The use of Proplast as an implant material is described in the treatment of atrophic rhinitis. It offers an alterantive implant material to bone graft obtained from the patient. There is no resutling morbidity in relationship to a donor site.</p>","PeriodicalId":75670,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of otolaryngology","volume":"4 3","pages":"505-7"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12281438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Case report: Chylous fistula following right radical neck dissection. 一例报告:右侧根治性颈部清扫术后乳糜瘘。
Canadian journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 1975-01-01
R W Mallen, W H Kudryk
{"title":"Case report: Chylous fistula following right radical neck dissection.","authors":"R W Mallen,&nbsp;W H Kudryk","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Two unusual cases of chylous fistulae following right radical neck dissection are presented. Treatment in the second case consisted of pressure dressing and replacing the regular blended tube feeding diet with one containing medium chain triglycerides to replace ordinary lipids (long chain triglycerides). Caloric intake was supplemented with parenteral protein and fat infusions. This resulted in prompt cessation of the leak. Other methods of controlling fistulae such as re-operation and oversewing the area or using muscle flaps, or direct packing of the wound often lead to other complications and frequently require considerable time to control the leak.</p>","PeriodicalId":75670,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of otolaryngology","volume":"4 1","pages":"177-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12311101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Reconstructive laryngectomy]. (重建喉头切除术)。
Canadian journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 1975-01-01
P Savary
{"title":"[Reconstructive laryngectomy].","authors":"P Savary","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Following a brief historical review of the sporadic attempts to improve the total laryngectomy, the author presents a technique for reconstructive laryngectomy. This technique should be restricted to one part of the cricoid and, according to certain modifications, to the free part of the epiglottis. Using these modifications, this technique allows the neck to be closed completely, thus avoiding a permanent tracheostomy. Relearning phonation and swallowing is spontaneous. Four cases are presented -- two successful. In the two failures, it was noted that one death was due to a hepatic deficiency and one to failure in relearning to swallow, which was attributable to senility.</p>","PeriodicalId":75670,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of otolaryngology","volume":"4 1","pages":"135-44"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12311261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intramuscular hemangioma in the head and neck. 头颈部肌肉内血管瘤。
Canadian journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 1975-01-01
J D Clemis, D R Briggs, G W Changus
{"title":"Intramuscular hemangioma in the head and neck.","authors":"J D Clemis,&nbsp;D R Briggs,&nbsp;G W Changus","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intramuscular hemangioma is a distinct type of hemangioma occurring within skeletal muscle and making up less than one per cent of all hemangiomas. They occur most often in the trunk and extremities, perhaps beacuse of the larger muscle volume in thos areas. 13.5 per cent of intramuscular hemangiomas do occur in the head and neck region and for this reason they should be considered in the differential diagnosis of head and neck masses. The first case of an intramuscular hemangioma of the digastric muscle is presented and confirmed by electron microscopic sections. An interesting finding in this tumor is the proliferation of both endothelial cells and pericytes. Hemangiomas are classified according to vessel size; \"large vessel\" cavernous, \"small vessel\" capillary, and \"mixed\". Various etiologies and modalities of treatment are discussed, and total excision with ligation of the feeding vessels is advocated to prevent the high incidence of later recurrence.</p>","PeriodicalId":75670,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of otolaryngology","volume":"4 2","pages":"339-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12318149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decreasing limitations of partial laryngectomy for vocal cord cancer. 降低部分喉切除术治疗声带癌的局限性。
Canadian journal of otolaryngology Pub Date : 1975-01-01
H F Biller, S M Blaugrund, M L Som
{"title":"Decreasing limitations of partial laryngectomy for vocal cord cancer.","authors":"H F Biller,&nbsp;S M Blaugrund,&nbsp;M L Som","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75670,"journal":{"name":"Canadian journal of otolaryngology","volume":"4 3","pages":"432-3"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1975-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"12359795","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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