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Archives d'ophtalmologie最新文献

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[The processes of osteotomy in ocular surgery. Introduction of a new type of oscillating osteotome (author's transl)]. 眼部手术中截骨的过程。一种新型振荡式截骨术的介绍[作者简介]。
Archives d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1977-01-01
R Boyer, E Boyer
{"title":"[The processes of osteotomy in ocular surgery. Introduction of a new type of oscillating osteotome (author's transl)].","authors":"R Boyer,&nbsp;E Boyer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors recall the different technics of bone approach in the dacryocystorhinostomy, the orbital osteosynthesis, the resilient buckling of the lids, the restoration of the medial palpebral ligament and the orbitotomies by temporal way. The processes that utilize a circular oscillating trephine or a saw with oscillatory motion seem to be suitable to most of these operations. A new type of oscillating osteotome is offered.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"37 5","pages":"359-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11363280","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The experimental study of the tolerance to suture materials in the sclerocorneal zone of the globe (author's transl)]. [眼球硬角膜区对缝合材料耐受性的实验研究[作者简介]。
Archives d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1977-01-01
Z Olah
{"title":"[The experimental study of the tolerance to suture materials in the sclerocorneal zone of the globe (author's transl)].","authors":"Z Olah","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The problem of tissue reaction to the presence of sutures in the sclerocorneal zone has been studied experimentally in 60 rabbit eyes. The suture material used was 6/0 thickness produced By Braun/Melsungen, R.F.A. with nontraumatic needles, silk, non-chromic and chromic catgut, and biosutures prepared from rat tails according to the technique of the Filatov Institute in Odessa (U.S.S.R.). Following non-chromic catgut and the biosuture the tissue reaction was generally very mild but they reabsorbed rapidly. By contrast chromic catgut provoked an intensive reaction and absorbed more slowly with the possibility of producing a toxo-allergic reaction. The silk sutures behaved in the same way as the biosutures and the non chromic catgut. If after 11 or 14 days the silk sutures were not eliminated necrotic changes developed over them more intensively and the suture fell out. This situation could provoke the formation of fistulae.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"37 5","pages":"383-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11363283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The Binkhorst intra-ocular lens. Indications, contra-indications and problems]. 宾霍斯特人工晶状体。适应症，禁忌症和问题]。
Archives d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1977-01-01
P Leonard
{"title":"[The Binkhorst intra-ocular lens. Indications, contra-indications and problems].","authors":"P Leonard","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"37 5","pages":"409-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11363287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Aetiological aspects of uveitis (author's transl)]. [葡萄膜炎的病因学方面(作者简介)]。
Archives d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1977-01-01
P Cernea, L Vasile, E Popescu
{"title":"[Aetiological aspects of uveitis (author's transl)].","authors":"P Cernea,&nbsp;L Vasile,&nbsp;E Popescu","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An analysis of the probable aetiology of 222 cases of uveitis. In order of frequency the aetiology was: infectious focis 31%, rheumatism 28%, tuberculosis 7.6%, streptococci 4%, viral 3.6%, rickettsia 1.3%, syphilis, brucellosis in 0.5%. In 22.1% of cases the aetiology was not established. In young subjects the majority consisted of bacterial and viral infections particularly streptococcal. In adults the most frequent aetiology was rheumatic and in the elderly foci of infection.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"37 11","pages":"715-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11366854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Association of guanethidine and oxprenolol in the treatment of open angle glaucoma]. 胍乙啶与奥普萘洛尔治疗开角型青光眼的相关性研究。
Archives d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1977-01-01
A Di Tizio, A Mutolo, G Glorialanza
{"title":"[Association of guanethidine and oxprenolol in the treatment of open angle glaucoma].","authors":"A Di Tizio,&nbsp;A Mutolo,&nbsp;G Glorialanza","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"37 12","pages":"793-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11366864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Activity of different antigenic preparations from the retina to induce experimental auto-immune uveo-retinitis (EAU) in guinea pigs (author's transl)]. [来自视网膜的不同抗原制剂在豚鼠诱导实验性自身免疫性葡萄膜视网膜炎(EAU)中的活性[作者译]。
Archives d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1977-01-01
J P Faure, Y de Kozak, C Dorey, V V Tuyen
{"title":"[Activity of different antigenic preparations from the retina to induce experimental auto-immune uveo-retinitis (EAU) in guinea pigs (author's transl)].","authors":"J P Faure,&nbsp;Y de Kozak,&nbsp;C Dorey,&nbsp;V V Tuyen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>24 different antigenic preparations from bovine or guinea pig retina and 3 from bovine uvea were tested for their ability to induce uveo-retinitis in guinea pigs. Each animal received one injection into the hind foot pads of 0.1 ml og the tissue preparation mixed with an equal volume of complete Freund's adjuvant. The intensity of the disease was assessed by clinical and histological criteria. Homogenates and extracts from whole guinea pig retina are more active than the same preparations from bovine retina. Autologous retinal extract is slightly more active than homologous in low doses. In bovine retina, the autoantigen(s) is localized in the photoreceptor structures and the pigment epithelium. Bovine uveal preparations seem to be inactive when the epithelium has been removed. Purified outer segments are very active, as well as soluble extracts of outer segments. Highly purified bovine rhodopsin has no immunopathogenic activity. A soluble autoantigen (autoantigen S) has been isolated by preparative isoelectrofocusing from retinas of several species. Autoantigen S from guinea pig induces the disease in guinea pigs at a dose of a few micrograms.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"37 1","pages":"47-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11410732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Lowe's syndrome (author's transl)]. [劳氏综合症(作者译)]。
Archives d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1977-01-01
C Jezegabel, G Duprey, E Zafimehy
{"title":"[Lowe's syndrome (author's transl)].","authors":"C Jezegabel,&nbsp;G Duprey,&nbsp;E Zafimehy","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Concerning the clinical study, the oculo-cerebro-renal syndroms are well drawn and we nearly could say there is no syndrome of Lowe without a cataract. This conviction puts aside some oculo-cerebro-renal syndroms occured to female and easily called \"Lowe's Syndrom\". The glaucoma which exists in half of the cases, is scarcely a mechanical type, sometimes it is an usual congenital type with membrane of Barkan, but the more frequently, it is secondary to an alteration of all constitutive elements of the anterior uvea and of the camerular angle. Concerning inheritance, the absence of female cases among the PF observations confirm the recessive transmission attached to the sex, which is, in fact, definively established. Though the search of hererozygote females after an ophtalmological or biochimical observation has no absolute value, it anyway adds some very precious genetic requirements. Concerning the etio-pathogenic study, as we tried to show, the authors agree in simultaneous and contemporary appearance, between the 4th and the 6th month of the intra-uterine life of oculo-cerebro-renal troubles of Lowe's Syndrom and in the existence of a common factor, probably a genetic one. Anyway, we still have to precise the nature of the gene and the inter relations existing between the three injures.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"37 2","pages":"101-12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11361124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Basal uveo-retinitis (peripheral uveitis, chronic posterior cyclitis, pars planitis, vitritis, hyalo-retinitis). and other inflammations of the peripheral retina]. [基础葡萄膜视网膜炎(周围葡萄膜炎，慢性后睫状体炎，足底炎，玻璃体炎，透明视网膜炎)。]以及周围视网膜的其他炎症。
Archives d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1977-01-01
P Bec, J L Arne, V Philippot, P Secheyron, J M Bezombes
{"title":"[Basal uveo-retinitis (peripheral uveitis, chronic posterior cyclitis, pars planitis, vitritis, hyalo-retinitis). and other inflammations of the peripheral retina].","authors":"P Bec,&nbsp;J L Arne,&nbsp;V Philippot,&nbsp;P Secheyron,&nbsp;J M Bezombes","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The study of the histological features of the peripheral retina and the observation of this periphery in 149 cases of uveitis of various types has led us to consider these peripheral retinal inflammations as presenting clinically either as a local reaction in this area during the course of anterior and posterior uveitis, manifested by a circular inflammatory condensation of the peripheral vitreous, or as a specific affection related to the periphery. These latter assume two forms: either that of a peripheral chorio-retinitis, or that of a basal uveo-retinitis, a term proposed in place of those considered inadequate--pars planitis, peripheral uveitis, chronic posterior cyclitis. In accordance with this conception four forms of uveitis can be distinguished: anterior uveitis, posterior uveitis, peripheral chorio-retinitis and basal uveoretinitis.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"37 3","pages":"169-96"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11361130","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Pitfalls in dacryocystorhinostomy]. 泪囊鼻腔吻合术的陷阱。
Archives d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1977-01-01
J P Mataireau, G Baikoff, J J Delord
{"title":"[Pitfalls in dacryocystorhinostomy].","authors":"J P Mataireau,&nbsp;G Baikoff,&nbsp;J J Delord","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dacryocystorhinostomy is an easy and efficacious operation which gives highly successful results. Yet, there are a few difficulties to overcome if one is to carry out the operation quickly and successfully. The authors wish to recall that these difficulties may occur at different moments. when incising to avoid injuring angular vessels; when opening the tear sac or the nasal mucose; when removing the bone and when suturing the flops of the tear sac and nasal mucose together.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"37 3","pages":"213-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11361133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Total expansion of the orbit for micro-orbitism]. [微轨道轨道的总扩展]。
Archives d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1977-01-01
D Marchac, J Cophignon, C Clay, E Achard, C Dufourmentel
{"title":"[Total expansion of the orbit for micro-orbitism].","authors":"D Marchac,&nbsp;J Cophignon,&nbsp;C Clay,&nbsp;E Achard,&nbsp;C Dufourmentel","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Micro-orbitism which follows the very early arrested development of the optic vesicles hinders the fitting of a prosthesis. A total enlargement of the orbit is proposed which restores the normal dimensions and enables facial symmetry to be re-established. The risks and advantages of this procedure are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"37 4","pages":"273-80"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11362351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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