P Dhermy, S Limon, J L Dufier, G Offret, J Diebold, M Reynes, G Tricot, G Bilsky-Pasquier
{"title":"[Atypical orbital localisation of a myeloma. Non-excretory myeloma or extramedullary plasmocytoma (author's transl)].","authors":"P Dhermy, S Limon, J L Dufier, G Offret, J Diebold, M Reynes, G Tricot, G Bilsky-Pasquier","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A description of a non-excretory myeloma located in the orbit. The authors stress the importance of immunofluorescent and ultra-structural studies in the identification of these tumours. They discuss the relationship between multiple myeloma and extra-medullary plasmocytoma and raise the possibility of modes of transmission.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"37 1","pages":"3-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11360349","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Optics of the normal eye].","authors":"Y Delmarcelle","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"37 2","pages":"153-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11361128","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[A new approach to cataract surgery. Extraction through the pars plana with a phakotribe (\"lens gobbler\") (author's transl)].","authors":"E Lacombe","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Lens extraction by the posterior route with the phakotribe keeps the complete anterior segment intact. The approach causes no inconvenience to the globe. An account of 18 months experience. The method enables extraction of the most delicate cataracts without subsequent procedures. Vision can be restored rapidly by a contact lens. However the indications must be well evaluated in experimental hands. This technique may be indicated in cataracts in children whether they are congenital or traumatic as well as in traumatic cataracts in adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"37 5","pages":"351-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11363279","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Cüppers' string operation (author's transl)].","authors":"P V Berard, N Mouillac-Gambarelli, A Spielmann","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cüppers' thread operation opens a new chapter in Oculo-motor surgery. This operation aims at reducing the rotational force of the recti muscles innervational impulsion without changing the balance in primary position. This result is obtained by suturing the muscle belly and sclera at least 13 mm behind the original scleral insertion. The indications for this operation are the following: 1. Oculo-motors Paralysis, in acoordance to the Cüpper's principle: \"paresis versus paresis\" reducing the rotational force of the innervational impulsion of a muscle induces an increasing of innervational impulsion in the yoke muscle. 2. Surgery in excentric fixation: creating a pseudo-paralysis induces a change of fixation in the opposite direction. 3. Nystagmus surgery: the thread allows a reduction of the innervational impulsion in the muscles which create the blockage; the abnormal head posture is thus reduced. 4. Surgery in variable non accommodative squint: the static component of the deviation is treated by classical surgery, the dynamic component by thread operation.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"37 6-7","pages":"417-38"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11363288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Ultrastructural study of two cases of persistent primary vitreous (author's transl)].","authors":"H Offret, H Saraux, S Limon","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ultrastructural study of two cases of persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous. Behind posterior lens capsule we find a connective tissue where fibroblasts present an intense activity. Numerous vessels and neuro-ectodermal tissue were noted.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"37 6-7","pages":"457-72"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11363292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[The action of instilled physostigmine on the acetylcholine content of the bovine retina].","authors":"L Kovacik, E Mrazova, L Jezek","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Kymographic measurements of acetylcholine (ACh) in bovine retinal tissue carried out on guinea-pig ileum do not indicate a significant elevated concentration of ACh in the eye instilled with physostingmine salicylate (1% aqueous solution, 10 applications of three drops at intervals of 3 minutes). The eyes were enucleated one hour after the last application.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"37 12","pages":"789-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11366863","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Two cases of chondrodysplasia punctuate are reported].","authors":"J J Aron, D Aron-Rosa, J L Llouquet","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The first one was a 13 months old lewish boy with typical features of the rhizometic type; clinicaly the patient demonstrated cataract, esotropia, nystagmus, malnutrition, micromelia, contracture, multiple stippled calcifications about the periphery of the cartilagenous structures of the vertebral bodies, sternum, wrists, knees, heels, ribs; and profound mental retardation, After cataract operation, the head of the optic nerve demonstrate to be narrower than usualy and white. Pathologic studies of the lens' fragments after surgery showed the cataract to be without any specific characters. The child now 2 yrs and 1/2 old is still alive but in poor condition. The second was a 16 months old Arabic boy without typical features but with a cataract and stippled calfications of a limited number of epiphysae. Pathologic studies of the lens after cataract surgery showed the cataracts to be without any specific characters, the optic nerves were normal. The child now 3 yrs old is normally developed and in good conditions. It is remarquable to note that in both cases there was an history of consanguinity (mother and father were first cousins).</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"37 3","pages":"197-206"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11361131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Gorlin-Goltz phakomatosis (author's transl)].","authors":"H Poissonnet, G Renard, J L Dufier, L Polliot","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Having had the occasion of observing a new case, the authors have started on a new description of a specific autosomal dominant inheritance disease, description which connects an eye trouble with basal cell nevi, with jaw cysts as well as with malformations of the skeleton and nervous lesions, the tumoral lesions having the essential characteristic of possessing and evolutive potential. The authors explain the reasons which have led them to give to this specific disease the name of Gorlin-Goltz phacomatosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"37 3","pages":"221-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11361134","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"[Action of physostigmine on the acetylcholine level of the bovine iris].","authors":"L Kovacik, L Jezek, E Mrazova","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The work discusses the measurement of acetylcholine (ACh) in the bovine iris in 150 mg of tissue on guinea-pig ileum. Prior to the extraction of ACh, a 1% solution of physostigmine salicylate (eserine) was instilled into the conjunctival sac ten times at a dose of three drops at intervals of three minutes (to a total of 15,000 micron g). The fellow eye of the same animal was left untreated and served as a control. One hour after the least instillation the animal was killed. The nine eserinised irides showed an average of 0.65 micron g ACh, and the nine controls an average of 0.47 micron g ACh (for 150 mg of tissue). The difference was statistically significant. In the discussion the authors admit that the amplitude of contraction of the guinea-pig ileum can be very little influenced by traces of eserine, possibly by binding effect. The form of eserine applied no longer influences the amplitude of the guinea-pig ileum contractions after an hour of in vivo action, and this is the same in considerably smaller doses where it is possible to prove its inactivation. Augmentation of the activity in the eserinised iris is adequate for the levels of acetylcholine. The more intensive action of eserine on the iris compared to that of pilocarpine is related to its greater binding power with the iris tissues.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"37 4","pages":"305-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1977-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11362355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}