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[Opsoclonus and associated neurologic disorders. General review and commentary on a case]. 斜视及相关神经系统疾病。对一个案件的一般性评论和评论]。
Archives d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1976-10-01
A Robin, M Vallat, P Tapie, J N Vallat
{"title":"[Opsoclonus and associated neurologic disorders. General review and commentary on a case].","authors":"A Robin,&nbsp;M Vallat,&nbsp;P Tapie,&nbsp;J N Vallat","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A case report on a young man who developed after cranial trauma a typical opsoclonus and neurological symptoms dominated by left sensory hemiparesis of the thalamic type; this deficit affected all sensory modalities and involved the whole of the left side, with disturbances of motility caused by impairment of sensation. A general review of opsoclonus is presented and supported by various neurological tables. The discussion on aetiology takes into account the frequent benign causes (encephalitic syndromes, ataxic forms of poliomyelitis), but also the possibility of serious lesions developing in the cerebellum and cerebrum; and finally there remain a number of cases of unknown aetiology. Clinical observations of opsoclonus are rare, and anatomical data is still less; this is why physiopathological interpretations, the object of interesting discussions, are only reached with wisdom.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"36 10","pages":"645-56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11357842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Diagnostic and therapeutic use of cyclopentolate cycloplegia]. [环戊酸酯的诊断和治疗用途]。
Archives d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1976-10-01
M A Quéré
{"title":"[Diagnostic and therapeutic use of cyclopentolate cycloplegia].","authors":"M A Quéré","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>0,5 p. 100 Cyclopentolate is an important short-acting cycloplegic and mydriatic preparation. It has the same effect on accommodation as the prolonged instillation of Atropine. Nevertheless it must be remembered that it is not a perfect cycloplegic; just as much as with Atropine resistance is frequently found in young children, in subjects with brown irides, in pigmented races, and above all in cases where there is a tonic spasm of accommodation producing functional signs or oculomotor imbalance.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"36 10","pages":"683-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11357845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Ocular microsurgery. Contemporary ideas]. (眼显微外科。当代的想法)。
Archives d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1976-10-01
L Durand
{"title":"[Ocular microsurgery. Contemporary ideas].","authors":"L Durand","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Microsurgery in ophthalmic practice consists of performing certain operations on the eye with the aid of a powerful binocular telescopic system which gives a greatly magnified view of the ocular structures. The equipment in use has improved progressively since 1953. The classical operations have been improved and new surgical techniques are now possible.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"36 10","pages":"691-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11357847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Color discrimination in heterozygotes]. [杂合子的颜色辨别]。
Archives d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1976-10-01
P Cernea, F Constantin
{"title":"[Color discrimination in heterozygotes].","authors":"P Cernea,&nbsp;F Constantin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>By the help of Rabkin polychromatics tables and of the AN-59 anomaloscope it is studied the chromatic eye sight at 33 heterozygots. The used tests have permitted the identification of the different types of heterozygots: heterozygots which transmit and manifest only one chromatic anomaly, double heterozygots which manifest clinical one or both anomalies and unmanifested clinical heterozygots. The study of the chromatic eyesight at men from the same family has confirmed the clinical diagnosis of the heterozygots type in every case.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"36 10","pages":"657-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11357843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Exophthalmia due to hydatic cyst]. [因水疱引起的突出眼]。
Archives d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1976-10-01
A Partow-nïa
{"title":"[Exophthalmia due to hydatic cyst].","authors":"A Partow-nïa","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"36 10","pages":"689-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11357846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[The use of freeze-etching in the ultrastructural study of the cornea]. 冷冻蚀刻技术在角膜超微结构研究中的应用
Archives d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1976-10-01
M Hirsch, G Renard, P Montcourrier, J P Faure, Y Pouliquen
{"title":"[The use of freeze-etching in the ultrastructural study of the cornea].","authors":"M Hirsch,&nbsp;G Renard,&nbsp;P Montcourrier,&nbsp;J P Faure,&nbsp;Y Pouliquen","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The freeze-etching and freeze-fracturing techniques allow a good examination of fixed and unfixed tissues by the mean of transmission electron microscope. As compared with usual techniques of fixed and embedded tissues we can observe the ultrastructural characteristics of the rabbit cornea: epithelium, stroma and endothelium. This technique is the best one to give a good view of the intercellular junctions. 1) On the epithelial layers we describe intracytoplasmic bunches of filaments and numerous desmosomes. After freeze-fracturing the desmosomes appeared to be formed of aggregated particles on fractured faces. These particles are possibly the point of attachment of intracytoplasmic tonofibrils.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"36 10","pages":"663-82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11357844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Post-traumatic retinal detachment]. 创伤后视网膜脱离。
Archives d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1976-10-01
R Witmer
{"title":"[Post-traumatic retinal detachment].","authors":"R Witmer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"36 10","pages":"697-702"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11357848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Episcleral indentation by lyophilized organic implants in surgery of retinal detachment]. 冻干有机植入物在视网膜脱离手术中的应用。
Archives d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1976-08-01
M P Ravault, F Belmont
{"title":"[Episcleral indentation by lyophilized organic implants in surgery of retinal detachment].","authors":"M P Ravault,&nbsp;F Belmont","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The purpose of this paper is to describe an original technique for surgical treatment of idiopathic retinal detachment. Since 1971, the authors use human organic implants (lyphoylised scléral tissue). These implants are included and tied in front of the retinal tears, to obtain a large and deep scléral indentation. There is neither immunological rejection nor local inflammation. The results of 455 cases of retinal detachment are reported and analysed. This operative procedure gives 80 p. 100 of good résults. At this day, 1000 patients has been operated with this surgical procedure, at the University Eye Clinic A. of Lyons.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"36 8-9","pages":"579-94"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11358716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Eyelid magnets for facial paralysis]. [眼睑磁铁治疗面瘫]。
Archives d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1976-08-01
D Marchac
{"title":"[Eyelid magnets for facial paralysis].","authors":"D Marchac","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The author presents his experience in the use of lid magnets. The positioning is delicate but tolerance is good and the aesthetic and functional result satisfactory. The essential indication is the development of corneal problems overnight from defective occlusion.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"36 8-9","pages":"549-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11357849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Closed angle glaucoma induced by phospholine iodide and epinephrine in a case of open angle glaucoma]. [碘化磷脂联合肾上腺素致闭角型青光眼1例]。
Archives d'ophtalmologie Pub Date : 1976-08-01
C Kéroub, S W Hyams
{"title":"[Closed angle glaucoma induced by phospholine iodide and epinephrine in a case of open angle glaucoma].","authors":"C Kéroub,&nbsp;S W Hyams","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A patient suffering from open angle glaucoma was treated with topical phospholine iodide and epinephrine. Before treatment the anterior chamber was deep and the angle wide open in both eyes. Two weeks after beginning treatment there was an acute elevation of pressure to 52 mm hg in the right eye accompanied by myopia, shallowing of the anterior chamber and closure of the angle. These findings were dramatically reversed by the instillation of one drop of tropicamide and one drop of cyclopentolate. Simultaneous contraction of the dilator and sphincter muscles of the iris in this case probably caused pupillary block and closure of the anterior chamber angle, in spite of the initially wide open angle. Phospholine iodide may also have caused a spasm of the ciliary muscle and a forward movement of the lens, in a manner similar to that thought to occur in malignant glaucoma. Strong miotics together with epinephrine should be used cautiously in the treatment of glaucoma even when the initial examination shows a wide open angle.</p>","PeriodicalId":75538,"journal":{"name":"Archives d'ophtalmologie","volume":"36 8-9","pages":"575-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1976-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"11357852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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