Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Medica最新文献

Archaeometallurgy of the Etruscan dental protheses: prestige, magic or biocompatibility? 伊特鲁里亚人假牙的考古冶金学:声望、魔力还是生物相容性?

Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Medica Pub Date : 2000-01-01

G Baggieri, C Giardino, G E Gigante, P Guida

引用次数: 0

A singular case of dwarfism with articular facets on tibio-fibular diaphysis, from the Longobard necropolis of the late-middle-ages at Cividale del Friuli (Udine)--Italy. 意大利弗留利城(乌迪内)中世纪晚期Longobard墓地发现的一例胫骨-腓骨干关节面侏儒症。

Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Medica Pub Date : 2000-01-01

G Baggieri

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Diet and the Neanderthals. 饮食和尼安德特人。

Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Medica Pub Date : 2000-01-01

I Tattersall, J Schwartz

{"title":"Diet and the Neanderthals.","authors":"I Tattersall, J Schwartz","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The ultimate goal of paleoanthropological studies is to develop the most accurate and exhaustive portraits possible of our extinct human relatives, and of the history by which we became what we are. This endeavor includes, in the first place, the essential processes of establishing the basic parameters of hominid diversity, and of elucidating the potential evolutionary relationships among the components of that diversity. But our efforts clearly need to go farther than this; for the overall picture of human evolution is quite evidently incomplete without consideration of early hominid lifeways, and of how now-vanished hominid species interacted with their environments. Among the most important interactions of this kind is, unquestionably, feeding behavior and the expression of such behaviors in diet. For, at least short of breathing, feeding is the most fundamental of all the subsistence activities in which a terrestrial species can engage. And we will never be able to claim to understand the lifeways of ancient hominids without at least some insight into how they sustained themselves. Self-evident as these remarks might be, however, they should not be taken to imply that--especially among eurytopes such as hominids--diet can, or should ever be regarded as, monolithic, or as an intrinsic property of any species. Nor do they mean that we can ever look upon hominid populations as \"adapted\" to particular food resources. Indeed, primates in general are remarkably varied in the diets that may be chosen by different populations of the same species, both seasonally and geographically [see, for example, the review of dietary variation among Malagasy strepsirhines in Tattersall, 1982]. Rather, amongst most if not all-living primates that have been studied, it appears--not surprisingly--that the factor, which most importantly controls immediate dietary intake, is the spectrum of potential food resources available within the local environment. Not to put too fine a point on it, most primates are opportunists.","PeriodicalId":75422,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Medica","volume":"41 1-4","pages":"29-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25055616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Changing circumstances for accepting of behavioral patterns in connection with food preparation. 改变环境，接受与食物准备有关的行为模式。

Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Medica Pub Date : 2000-01-01

V Dvoráková-Janů

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Trace elements and heavy metals as indicators of palaeodiet and dating of human population. 微量元素和重金属作为古人类饮食和年代测定的指标。

Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Medica Pub Date : 2000-01-01

I Cejková, M Dobisíková, J Král, Z Nejedlý

引用次数: 0

Introduction--a general survey of human dietary change in Europe. 导言——欧洲人类饮食变化的总体调查。

Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Medica Pub Date : 2000-01-01

V Smrcka

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The Longobard population from the San Mauro Necropolis Cividale: preliminary results of our anthropological and palaeonutritional study. 来自圣莫罗墓地的隆哥巴德人:我们人类学和古营养学研究的初步结果。

Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Medica Pub Date : 2000-01-01

G Baggieri, F Bertoldi, L Usai, L Allegrezza, F Bartoli, M Di Giacomo

引用次数: 0

Cribra orbitalia in early medieval population from Ostrów Lednicki (Poland). 中世纪早期人口中的轨道Cribra orbitalia，来自Ostrów Lednicki(波兰)。

Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Medica Pub Date : 2000-01-01

Z Lubocka

{"title":"Cribra orbitalia in early medieval population from Ostrów Lednicki (Poland).","authors":"Z Lubocka","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"Cribra orbitalia is mostly diagnosed as being of nutritional origin, especially iron deficiency anaemia, and as the effect of infectious diseases and parasitic infestations. That lesion of the orbital roof is the good indicator of the biological state of the prehistoric populations. The frequency of occurrence of the cribra orbitalia was examined in the early medieval (12th-14th century) human population from Ostrów Lednicki (an island on the Lednica Lake--Wielkopolska Province, Poland). The intensity of the cribra orbitalia was estimated on the basis of Hengen's scale, and author's scale (3 degrees of intensity). 494 adult skulls, 259 females (52.4%), 234 males (47.4%) and one indeterminate individual (0.2%) were analysed. Cribra orbitalia were present in 149 (30.2%) individuals of this population. Frequency of occurrence of this lesion was higher in females (17.4%) than in males (12.8%), and its distribution in different age categories was: adultus 15.8% (78 individuals), maturus 12.6% (62 individuals), senilis 1.8% (9 individuals). Cribra orbitalia were more frequent in the left orbit. Occurrence and intensity of this pathology of the orbital roof was compared with the various osteometric features: measurements of the skull, calculated body height and massivity of the postcranial skeleton. There was lack of the correlation among those features and cribra orbitalia. Results of this study were compared with other medieval skeletal series from Poland.","PeriodicalId":75422,"journal":{"name":"Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Medica","volume":"41 1-4","pages":"93-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25055624","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Menu of Gravettian people from southern Moravia. 来自摩拉维亚南部的格拉维特人的菜单。

Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Medica Pub Date : 2000-01-01

M Nývltová-Fisáková

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Europe's great dietary revolution: from a single staple (bread) to a diversity of food, 1750-1900. 欧洲伟大的饮食革命:从单一主食(面包)到多样化的食物，1750-1900年。

Acta Universitatis Carolinae. Medica Pub Date : 2000-01-01

V J Knapp

引用次数: 0