Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum最新文献_第8页

Drug utilization studies: implications for medical care. Plenary lecture. 药物利用研究:对医疗保健的影响。全体讲座。

Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1984-01-01

O L Wade

引用次数: 0

The Social Insurance Institution's coronary heart disease study. Baseline data and 5-year mortality experience. 社会保险机构的冠心病研究。基线数据和5年死亡率经验。

Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1983-01-01

A Reunanen, A Aromaa, K Pyörälä, S Punsar, J Maatela, P Knekt

{"title":"The Social Insurance Institution's coronary heart disease study. Baseline data and 5-year mortality experience.","authors":"A Reunanen, A Aromaa, K Pyörälä, S Punsar, J Maatela, P Knekt","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The Social Insurance Institution's Coronary Heart Disease Study is a prospective population study designed to investigate the prevalence, risk factors and incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD) in middle-aged Finnish men and women. The study population consisted of 5 738 men and 5 224 women, aged 30-59 years at entry, drawn from 12 cohorts from south-western, western, central and eastern Finland. The cohorts consisted of whole or random samples of rural or semiurban dwellers or employees of a factory. The participation rate was 90 per cent. The prevalence of symptoms was determined by the Rose questionnaire and abnormalities on resting ECG were coded according to the Minnesota code. Blood pressure, smoking habits, serum cholesterol, triglycerides, postload plasma glucose and obesity were the risk factors analysed at the baseline examination. The mortality of examinees has been followed continuously. This report deals with the main findings at the baseline examination and the mortality follow-up experience in 5 years. The prevalence of typical angina pectoris was 4.4 per cent in men and 5.4 per cent in women. Unequivocal ECG signs of past myocardial infarction were observed in 1.0 per cent of men and 0.3 per cent of women. Other ECG findings suggesting CHD were observed in 9.2 per cent of men and 11.1 per cent of women. The 5-year mortality was 4.3 per cent in men and 0.9 per cent in women. Men with typical chest pain symptoms had a seven-fold risk to die from CHD, compared to men without symptoms. Men with ECG abnormalities compatible with an old infarction had a 19.5-fold and men with other ECG findings suggesting CHD a 7.1-fold risk to die from CHD compared to men without resting ECG abnormalities. Men with ECG findings as the only indicator of CHD had worse survival than men with symptoms as the only indicator of CHD. The value of symptoms and ECG findings as predictors of CHD mortality in women was very low.","PeriodicalId":75385,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"673 ","pages":"1-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17635287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Human insulin. Facts and perspectives. 人类胰岛素。事实和观点。

Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1983-01-01

L G Heding

引用次数: 0

Control of type I diabetes--aims and means. Proceedings of a symposium in Göteborg, Sweden November 13-14, 1981. 1型糖尿病的控制——目的和手段。1981年11月13日至14日在瑞典Göteborg举行的研讨会论文集。

Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1983-01-01

引用次数: 0

The cardiovascular disease study in Norwegian counties. Results from first screening. 挪威各县的心血管疾病研究。第一次筛查的结果。

Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1983-01-01

K Bjartveit, O P Foss, T Gjervig

引用次数: 0

beta-adrenergic blockade and diabetes mellitus. A review. -肾上腺素能阻断与糖尿病。复习一下。

Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1983-01-01

J Ostman

{"title":"beta-adrenergic blockade and diabetes mellitus. A review.","authors":"J Ostman","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"The use of beta-blockers in diabetes mellitus has largely been restricted because of the reported adverse effects. Clinical investigations aimed at elucidating the possible reactions associated with the use of beta-blockers have disclosed no evidence of masking or signs or insulin-induced hypoglycaemia or potentiation of the insulin effect. Prolonged hypoglycaemia may develop, however, as a result of physical effort. There is no proof that during insulin-induced hypoglycaemia the concentrations of counter-regulatory hormones are depressed, but that of glycerol, a gluconeogenic precursor, is slightly diminished. Intensification of the hypertensive reaction during hypoglycaemia is less likely to occur during treatment with beta-selective blockers. In insulin-dependent diabetics receiving beta 1-blockers there is no evidence of any change - either deterioration or improvement - in metabolic control. In one small controlled trial there was no sign of impairment of the peripheral arterial circulation over a short period of administration of a non-selective beta-blocker. In general, for patients suffering from insulin-dependent diabetes, cardioselective agents are preferable. Since cardioselectivity is a dose-dependent property, reasonable caution should also be observed when using this type of drug in diabetes.","PeriodicalId":75385,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"672 ","pages":"69-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17205200","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The progress of patients in the European Working Party on Hypertension in the Elderly trial. 老年高血压患者欧洲工作组试验的进展。

Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1983-01-01

A Amery, K Beard, W Birkenhäger, M Bogaert, P Brixko, C Bulpitt, D Clement, P de Leeuw, J F De Plaen, M Deruyettere

{"title":"The progress of patients in the European Working Party on Hypertension in the Elderly trial.","authors":"A Amery, K Beard, W Birkenhäger, M Bogaert, P Brixko, C Bulpitt, D Clement, P de Leeuw, J F De Plaen, M Deruyettere","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"792 hypertensive patients above the age of 60 have entered the double-blind multicentre trial of the European Working Party on High blood pressure in the Elderly (EWPHE). Half were treated with hydrochlorothiazide and triamterene and half were given placebo and a second capsule was given and if necessary up to 2 g of methyldopa/day. The measurements in a sample of 157 patients suggested 80-86% compliance rate. A significant blood pressure difference of 25/10 mm Hg was obtained between the groups and maintained during five years of follow-up. The increase in serum creatinine found in the actively treated group was related to the decrease in sitting systolic blood pressure. Changes in serum uric acid correlated with changes in serum creatinine both in the placebo and in the actively treated group. Fasting blood glucose changed significantly in the active treatment group. The balance between this decreased risk on the basis of the blood pressure reduction and the increase produced by the rise in blood glucose and the other treatment effects remains to be determined. The trial continues and more patients are being admitted.","PeriodicalId":75385,"journal":{"name":"Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum","volume":"676 ","pages":"119-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1983-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"17423278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The glucose sensor. Some results and applications. 葡萄糖传感器。一些结果和应用。

Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1983-01-01

S E Christensen, O Schmitz, A P Hansen, H Orskov

引用次数: 0

Can adequate control of diabetes prevent the development of vascular complications? A mini review. 适当控制糖尿病能否预防血管并发症的发生?一个小回顾。

Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1983-01-01

J Ostman

引用次数: 0

Insulin pumps. A technical review. 胰岛素泵。技术审查。

Acta medica Scandinavica. Supplementum Pub Date : 1983-01-01

H Ege

引用次数: 0