World journal of clinical pediatrics最新文献

{"title":"Perception, use of social media, and its impact on the mental health of Indian adolescents: A qualitative study.","authors":"Vishnu V Taddi, Ravshish K Kohli, Pooja Puri","doi":"10.5409/wjcp.v13.i3.97501","DOIUrl":"10.5409/wjcp.v13.i3.97501","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Mental illness is a health challenge faced by adolescents that has grown worse after the Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Research on social media and young people's mental health has recently increased, and numerous studies have examined whether frequent use of social media is linked to issues such as anxiety, stress, depression, eating disorders, insomnia, frustration, feeling alone, and externalizing problems among adolescents. This influence of social media on adolescents' lives is clear, with many platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube playing an important role in daily interactions and self-expression. Even though social media offers numerous benefits, such as connectivity and information sharing, excessive usage can have detrimental effects on mental health, particularly among adolescents.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To study the impact of social media on the mental wellbeing of adolescents, and the associated potential dangers in India.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 204 adolescents aged 14 years to 23 years were included in the study. This study explored the intricate relationship between social media usage and adolescent mental health in India. The study employs a cross-sectional survey design to capture a snapshot of adolescent mental health and social media usage patterns. Data collection involved administering structured questionnaires and the analysis utilized quantitative methods, including descriptive statistics.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Excessive use of social media is correlated with increased stress, anxiety, and depression. Adolescents engage in compulsive behaviors such as scrolling in the middle of the night, which negatively impacts their mental and physical health, and leads to significant sleep disruption. Findings from the study aim to provide insights into the current state of adolescent mental health and inform strategies to promote positive wellbeing in the Indian population.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study underscores the need for further research to better understand the complex interplay between social media and adolescent mental health, and need for effective strategies to combat online harassment.</p>","PeriodicalId":75338,"journal":{"name":"World journal of clinical pediatrics","volume":"13 3","pages":"97501"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11438920/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142334114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pulse oximetry in pediatric care: Balancing advantages and limitations.","authors":"Mohammed Al-Beltagi, Nermin Kamal Saeed, Adel Salah Bediwy, Reem Elbeltagi","doi":"10.5409/wjcp.v13.i3.96950","DOIUrl":"10.5409/wjcp.v13.i3.96950","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Pulse oximetry has become a cornerstone technology in healthcare, providing non-invasive monitoring of oxygen saturation levels and pulse rate. Despite its widespread use, the technology has inherent limitations and challenges that must be addressed to ensure accurate and reliable patient care.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To comprehensively evaluate the advantages, limitations, and challenges of pulse oximetry in clinical practice, as well as to propose recommendations for optimizing its use.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A systematic literature review was conducted to identify studies related to pulse oximetry and its applications in various clinical settings. Relevant articles were selected based on predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, and data were synthesized to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Pulse oximetry offers numerous advantages, including non-invasiveness, real-time feedback, portability, and cost-effectiveness. However, several limitations and challenges were identified, including motion artifacts, poor peripheral perfusion, ambient light interference, and patient-specific factors such as skin pigmentation and hemoglobin variants. Recommendations for optimizing pulse oximetry use include technological advancements, education and training initiatives, quality assurance protocols, and interdisciplinary collaboration.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Pulse oximetry is crucial in modern healthcare, offering invaluable insights into patients' oxygenation status. Despite its limitations, pulse oximetry remains an indispensable tool for monitoring patients in diverse clinical settings. By implementing the recommendations outlined in this review, healthcare providers can enhance the effectiveness, accessibility, and safety of pulse oximetry monitoring, ultimately improving patient outcomes and quality of care.</p>","PeriodicalId":75338,"journal":{"name":"World journal of clinical pediatrics","volume":"13 3","pages":"96950"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11438930/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142334115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluation of thyroid profile among children aged 1-15 years with nephrotic syndrome: An observation study.","authors":"Priyanka Kumari, Amit Agrawal, Jyotsna Shrivastava","doi":"10.5409/wjcp.v13.i3.94432","DOIUrl":"10.5409/wjcp.v13.i3.94432","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The interaction between the kidney and the thyroid is important for normal function of both organs. In nephrotic syndrome, proteinuria leads to loss of several proteins, which in turn causes hypothyroidism.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To assess the thyroid function in children with nephrotic syndrome.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary center, Bhopal, from February 2020 to January 2021. Consecutive children aged 1-15 years admitted with nephrotic syndrome (first-time diagnosed and all relapse cases) were included in the study. A thyroid profile was sent along with routine investigations, and thyroid hormone status was assessed in nephrotic syndrome children.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Of the 70 patients, 39 (55.7%) showed abnormal thyroid profiles; 19 (27.1%) had overt hypothyroidism, and 20 (28.6%) had subclinical hypothyroidism. Overt hypothyroidism was seen in 16.1% of newly diagnosed cases, 40% of second relapses, and 2.7% of frequently relapsed cases (<i>P</i> < 0.001). The mean serum free T3 and free T4 levels in frequent relapses were 2.50 ± 0.39 ng/dL and 0.78 ± 0.12 ng/dL, respectively, which were significantly lower than in newly diagnosed cases (2.77 ± 0.37 ng/dL and 0.91 ± 0.19 ng/dL, respectively). The mean thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) level was significantly higher in frequent relapses 5.86 ± 1.56 µIU/mL) and second relapse (5.81 ± 1.78 µIU/mL) than in newly diagnosed cases (4.83 ± 0.76 µIU/mL) and first relapse cases (4.74 ± 1.17 µIU/mL), (<i>P</i> < 0.01).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>An abnormal thyroid profile was commonly observed in children with nephrotic syndrome, and overt hypothyroidism was more common in frequent relapse cases. Therefore, thyroid screening should be a part of the management of nephrotic syndrome so that hypothyroidism can be detected and managed at an early stage.</p>","PeriodicalId":75338,"journal":{"name":"World journal of clinical pediatrics","volume":"13 3","pages":"94432"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11438923/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142334112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Selenoprotein-p and insulin resistance in children and adolescents with obesity.","authors":"Amany Elbarky, Kholoud Gamal Ismail, Yousef Fouad Yousef, Rasha Mohamed Gamal Elshafiey, Radwa Mahmoud Elsharaby, Asmaa El-Kaffas, Mohammed Al-Beltagi","doi":"10.5409/wjcp.v13.i3.94721","DOIUrl":"10.5409/wjcp.v13.i3.94721","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Insulin resistance and obesity present significant challenges in pediatric populations. Selenoprotein P1 (SEPP1) serves as a biomarker for assessing selenium levels in the body. While its association with metabolic syndrome is established in adults, its relevance in children remains underexplored.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To ascertain SEPP1 blood levels in children and adolescents diagnosed with obesity and to assess its correlation with insulin resistance and adiposity indices.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>170 children participated in this study, including 85 diagnosed with obesity and an equal number of healthy counterparts matched for age and sex. Each participant underwent a comprehensive medical evaluation, encompassing a detailed medical history, clinical examination, and anthropometric measurements like waist circumference and waist-to-height ratio. Furthermore, routine blood tests were conducted, including serum SEPP1, visceral adiposity index (VAI), and Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) level.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Our findings revealed significantly lower serum SEPP1 levels in children with obesity compared to their healthy peers. Moreover, notable negative correlations were observed between serum SEPP1 levels and body mass index, VAI, and HOMA-IR.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The study suggests that SEPP1 could serve as a valuable predictor for insulin resistance among children and adolescents diagnosed with obesity. This highlights the potential utility of SEPP1 in pediatric metabolic health assessment and warrants further investigation.</p>","PeriodicalId":75338,"journal":{"name":"World journal of clinical pediatrics","volume":"13 3","pages":"94721"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11438929/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142336728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Decoding the genetic landscape of autism: A comprehensive review.","authors":"Mohammed Al-Beltagi, Nermin Kamal Saeed, Adel Salah Bediwy, Eman A Bediwy, Reem Elbeltagi","doi":"10.5409/wjcp.v13.i3.98468","DOIUrl":"10.5409/wjcp.v13.i3.98468","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by heterogeneous symptoms and genetic underpinnings. Recent advancements in genetic and epigenetic research have provided insights into the intricate mechanisms contributing to ASD, influencing both diagnosis and therapeutic strategies.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To explore the genetic architecture of ASD, elucidate mechanistic insights into genetic mutations, and examine gene-environment interactions.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A comprehensive systematic review was conducted, integrating findings from studies on genetic variations, epigenetic mechanisms (such as DNA methylation and histone modifications), and emerging technologies [including Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)-Cas9 and single-cell RNA sequencing]. Relevant articles were identified through systematic searches of databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Genetic studies have identified numerous risk genes and mutations associated with ASD, yet many cases remain unexplained by known factors, suggesting undiscovered genetic components. Mechanistic insights into how these genetic mutations impact neural development and brain connectivity are still evolving. Epigenetic modifications, particularly DNA methylation and non-coding RNAs, also play significant roles in ASD pathogenesis. Emerging technologies like CRISPR-Cas9 and advanced bioinformatics are advancing our understanding by enabling precise genetic editing and analysis of complex genomic data.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Continued research into the genetic and epigenetic underpinnings of ASD is crucial for developing personalized and effective treatments. Collaborative efforts integrating multidisciplinary expertise and international collaborations are essential to address the complexity of ASD and translate genetic discoveries into clinical practice. Addressing unresolved questions and ethical considerations surrounding genetic research will pave the way for improved diagnostic tools and targeted therapies, ultimately enhancing outcomes for individuals affected by ASD.</p>","PeriodicalId":75338,"journal":{"name":"World journal of clinical pediatrics","volume":"13 3","pages":"98468"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11438927/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142334111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Diagnostic significance of complete blood cell count and hemogram-derived markers for neonatal sepsis at Southwest Public Hospitals, Ethiopia","authors":"D. Regassa, Rahel Shumi Nagaash, Bisirat Fikadu Habtu, Woyesa Beyene Haile","doi":"10.5409/wjcp.v13.i2.92392","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5409/wjcp.v13.i2.92392","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000 Neonatal sepsis is defined as an infection-related condition characterized by signs and symptoms of bacteremia within the first month of life. It is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity among newborns. While several studies have been conducted in other parts of world to assess the usefulness of complete blood count parameters and hemogram-derived markers as early screening tools for neonatal sepsis, the associations between sepsis and its complications with these blood parameters are still being investigated in our setting and are not yet part of routine practice.\u0000 AIM\u0000 To evaluate the diagnostic significance of complete blood cell count hemogram-derived novel markers for neonatal sepsis among neonates attending public hospitals in the southwest region of Oromia, Ethiopia, through a case control study.\u0000 METHODS\u0000 A case control study was conducted from October 2021 to October 2023 Sociodemographic, clinical history, and laboratory test results data were collected using structured questionnaires. The collected data were entered into Epi-data 3.1 version and exported to SPSS-25 for analysis. Chi-square, independent sample t -test, and receiver operator characteristics curve of curve were used for analysis. A P -value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.\u0000 RESULTS\u0000 In this study, significant increases were observed in the following values in the case group compared to the control group: In white blood cell (WBC) count, neutrophils, monocyte, mean platelet volume (MPV), neutrophils to lymphocyte ratio, monocyte to lymphocyte ratio (MLR), red blood cell width to platelet count ratio (RPR), red blood width coefficient variation, MPV to RPR, and platelet to lymphocyte ratio. Regarding MLR, a cut-off value of ≥ 0.26 was found, with a sensitivity of 68%, a specificity of 95%, a positive predictive value (PPV) of 93.2%, and a negative predictive value (NPV) of 74.8%. The area under the curve (AUC) was 0.828 (P < 0.001). For WBC, a cut-off value of ≥ 11.42 was identified, with a sensitivity of 55%, a specificity of 89%, a PPV of 83.3%, and a NPV of 66.4%. The AUC was 0.81 (P < 0.001). Neutrophils had a sensitivity of 67%, a specificity of 81%, a PPV of 77.9%, and a NPV of 71.1%. The AUC was 0.801, with a cut-off value of ≥ 6.76 (P = 0.001). These results indicate that they were excellent predictors of neonatal sepsis diagnosis.\u0000 CONCLUSION\u0000 The findings of our study suggest that certain hematological parameters and hemogram-derived markers may have a potential role in the diagnosis of neonatal sepsis.","PeriodicalId":75338,"journal":{"name":"World journal of clinical pediatrics","volume":" 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141367995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Optimal timing for plastic surgical procedures for common congenital anomalies: A review","authors":"A. Goel, Arun Goel","doi":"10.5409/wjcp.v13.i2.90583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5409/wjcp.v13.i2.90583","url":null,"abstract":"Apart from listening to the cry of a healthy newborn, it is the declaration by the attending paediatrician in the labour room that the child is normal which brings utmost joy to parents. The global incidence of children born with congenital anomalies has been reported to be 3%-6% with more than 90% of these occurring in low- and middle-income group countries. The exact percentages/total numbers of children requiring surgical treatment cannot be estimated for several reasons. These children are operated under several surgical disciplines, viz, paediatric-, plastic reconstructive, neuro-, cardiothoracic-, orthopaedic surgery etc . These conditions may be life-threatening, e.g. , trachea-oesophageal fistula, critical pulmonary stenosis, etc . and require immediate surgical intervention. Some, e.g. , hydrocephalus, may need intervention as soon as the patient is fit for surgery. Some, e.g. , patent ductus arteriosus need ‘wait and watch’ policy up to a certain age in the hope of spontaneous recovery. Another extremely important category is that of patients where the operative intervention is done based on their age. Almost all the congenital anomalies coming under care of a plastic surgeon are operated as elective surgery (many as multiple stages of correction) at appropriate ages. There are advantages and disadvantages of intervention at different ages. In this article, we present a review of optimal timings, along with reasoning, for surgery of many of the common congenital anomalies which are treated by plastic surgeons. Obstetricians, paediatricians and general practitioners/family physicians, who most often are the first ones to come across such children, must know to guide the parents appropriately and convincingly impress upon the them as to why their child should not be operated immediately and also the consequences of too soon or too late.","PeriodicalId":75338,"journal":{"name":"World journal of clinical pediatrics","volume":" 18","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141367796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Microphallus early management in infancy saves adulthood sensual life: A ‎‎comprehensive review ‎","authors":"Mohammed Al-Beltagi, N. Saeed, A. Bediwy, Majed A Shaikh, Reem Elbeltagi","doi":"10.5409/wjcp.v13.i2.89224","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5409/wjcp.v13.i2.89224","url":null,"abstract":"Microphallus/Micropenis is a rare condition with significant physical and psychological implications for affected individuals. This article comprehensively reviews micropenis, its etiology, epidemiology, and various treatment options. We conducted a thorough literature review to collect relevant information on micropenis and microphallus, as well as related disorders. Our primary databases were PubMed, Medline, and Google Scholar. We searched for articles published in English between 2000 and 2023. Our analysis included 67 review articles, 56 research studies, 11 case reports, one guideline, and one editorial. Our search terms included \"microphallus\", \"micropenis\", \"congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism\", \"androgen insensitivity syndrome\", \"pediatric management of micropenis\", \"testosterone therapy\", and \"psychosocial implications of micropenis\". We focused on diagnosing micropenis and related conditions, including hormonal assessments, medical and surgical treatment options, psychosocial and psychological well-being, sexual development of adolescents, and sociocultural influences on men's perceptions of penile size. Additionally, we explored parenting and family dynamics in cases of micropenis and disorders of sex development, implications of hormonal treatment in neonates, and studies related to penile augmentation procedures and their effectiveness. The article highlights the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in addressing the physical and psychological well-being of individuals with micropenis. Surgical procedures, such as penile lengthening and girth enhancement, and non-surgical approaches like hormonal therapy are explored. The significance of psychological support, education, and lifestyle modifications is emphasized. Early management and comprehensive care are crucial for individuals with micropenis, from infancy to adolescence and beyond. A multidisciplinary approach involving urologists, endocrinologists, and mental health professionals is recommended. Regular assessment of treatment effectiveness and the need for updated guidelines are essential to provide the best possible care. Healthcare professionals should prioritize early diagnosis, and neonatologists should measure stretched penile length in neonates. A collaborative effort is needed among professionals, parents, and affected individuals to create a supportive environment that recognizes worth beyond physical differences. Continuous research and evidence-based updates are crucial for improving care standards.","PeriodicalId":75338,"journal":{"name":"World journal of clinical pediatrics","volume":" 44","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141367577","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Fecal calprotectin in pediatric gastrointestinal diseases: Pros and cons","authors":"Mohammed Al-Beltagi, N. Saeed, A. Bediwy, Reem Elbeltagi","doi":"10.5409/wjcp.v13.i2.93341","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5409/wjcp.v13.i2.93341","url":null,"abstract":"BACKGROUND\u0000 Fecal calprotectin is a valuable biomarker for assessing intestinal inflammation in pediatric gastrointestinal diseases. However, its role, pros, and cons in various conditions must be comprehensively elucidated.\u0000 AIM\u0000 To explore the role of fecal calprotectin in pediatric gastrointestinal diseases, including its advantages and limitations.\u0000 METHODS\u0000 A comprehensive search was conducted on PubMed, PubMed Central, Google Scholar, and other scientific research engines until February 24, 2024. The review included 88 research articles, 56 review articles, six meta-analyses, two systematic reviews, two consensus papers, and two letters to the editors.\u0000 RESULTS\u0000 Fecal calprotectin is a non-invasive marker for detecting intestinal inflammation and monitoring disease activity in pediatric conditions such as functional gastrointestinal disorders, inflammatory bowel disease, coeliac disease, coronavirus disease 2019-induced gastrointestinal disorders, gastroenteritis, and cystic fibrosis-associated intestinal pathology. However, its lack of specificity and susceptibility to various confounding factors pose challenges in interpretation. Despite these limitations, fecal calprotectin offers significant advantages in diagnosing, monitoring, and managing pediatric gastrointestinal diseases.\u0000 CONCLUSION\u0000 Fecal calprotectin holds promise as a valuable tool in pediatric gastroenterology, offering insights into disease activity, treatment response, and prognosis. Standardized protocols and guidelines are needed to optimize its clinical utility and mitigate interpretation challenges. Further research is warranted to address the identified limitations and enhance our understanding of fecal calprotectin in pediatric gastrointestinal diseases.","PeriodicalId":75338,"journal":{"name":"World journal of clinical pediatrics","volume":" 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141368080","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unveiling childhood asthma: Exploring biomarkers, zinc, and beyond","authors":"Amit Agrawal","doi":"10.5409/wjcp.v13.i2.91699","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5409/wjcp.v13.i2.91699","url":null,"abstract":"This editorial discusses a case-control study by Ibrahim et al, published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics . Childhood bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory respiratory disease. It was found that an increase in oxidative stress leads to a decrease in antioxidants causing oxidative damage to mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes resulting in the inflammation of the airway, hypersecretion of mucus causing a cascade of clinical manifestations ranging from recurrent episodes of coughing, wheezing, and breathlessness to shortness of breath. Since oxidative stress mediates the inflammatory response in asthma, the supplementation of anti-oxidants can be one strategy to manage this disease. Zinc is one such antioxidant that has attracted much attention about asthma and airway inflammation. Zinc is a crucial trace element for human metabolism that helps to regulate gene expression, enzyme activity, and protein structure. Apart from zinc, free serum ferritin levels are also elevated in case of inflammation. Several previous studies found that ferritin levels may also help determine the pathology of disease and predict prognosis in addition to tracking disease activity. However, this study's results were different from the findings of the previous studies and the zinc levels did not show a significant difference between asthmatic children and non-asthmatic children but ferritin levels were significantly high in asthmatic children as compared to the controls. Hence, the possible role of the biochemical nutritional assessment including zinc and ferritin as biomarkers for asthma severity should be assessed in the future.","PeriodicalId":75338,"journal":{"name":"World journal of clinical pediatrics","volume":" 35","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141368207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}