Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)最新文献_第8页

Emotional manifestations and psychological symptoms in healthcare workers of a general hospital of Buenos Aires city before and after vaccination against SARS-Cov-2 布宜诺斯艾利斯市一家综合急症医院医护人员在接种 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗前后的情绪表现和心理症状。

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.53680/vertex.v34i162.503

María Angiono, María Mesa Y Morteo, María Oshiro, Mariela Philippin, Janisse Requena Olavarría, Verónica Sánchez, Daniel H Pryluka

{"title":"Emotional manifestations and psychological symptoms in healthcare workers of a general hospital of Buenos Aires city before and after vaccination against SARS-Cov-2","authors":"María Angiono, María Mesa Y Morteo, María Oshiro, Mariela Philippin, Janisse Requena Olavarría, Verónica Sánchez, Daniel H Pryluka","doi":"10.53680/vertex.v34i162.503","DOIUrl":"10.53680/vertex.v34i162.503","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic left healthcare workers physically and mentally exhausted. Studies demonstrated the increase in psychological and psychiatric pathologies with the pandemic. In this work, the impact of vaccination\u0000against COVID-19 on the emotional manifestations and psychological symptoms of workers at a general acute care hospital in the City of Buenos Aires, Argentina was measured.Methods: A descriptive, observational, transversal study and analytical survey was developed in order to assess the impact of vaccination against COVID-19 on hospital workers' emotional demonstrations and psychological symptoms. An inquiry to the hospital personnel, who had received at least one dose of vaccine against COVID-19, was disseminated to know more details about self-perceived psychological symptoms and emotions, and safety to carry their work out, before and after vaccination.Results: 302 responses were obtained; 214 (70%) of those surveyed presented some psychological symptom, mainly anxiety (153-50,6%%), anguish (141-46,7%) and sleep disturbances (132-43,7%). The incidence of all decreased after vaccination and 22,1% (67) reported disappearance of some of those symptoms after it. The feelings of calm and security increased by 8% and 2,6% respectively. In 75% (229) vaccination increased the feeling of security at work.Conclusions: Our study shows how vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 reduced the psychological symptoms presented as a result of the pandemic and increased the feeling of job security.","PeriodicalId":75297,"journal":{"name":"Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)","volume":"34 162","pages":"30-37"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139405615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Health care professionals under programmes for addictions. Personality characteristics of the patients, barriers to treatment and challenges 卫生专业人员药物使用障碍护理方案。用户习语、无障碍障碍和挑战。

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.53680/vertex.v34i162.505

Berenice Rabade, Victoria Menéndez, Luciana García, Josefina Serritella, Federico Pavlovsky

{"title":"Health care professionals under programmes for addictions. Personality characteristics of the patients, barriers to treatment and challenges","authors":"Berenice Rabade, Victoria Menéndez, Luciana García, Josefina Serritella, Federico Pavlovsky","doi":"10.53680/vertex.v34i162.505","DOIUrl":"10.53680/vertex.v34i162.505","url":null,"abstract":"Physicians have privileged information regarding the importance of leading a healthy and drug-free lifestyle, but in everyday reality, they are subject to extreme stressors (work stress, compassion fatigue, burnout syndrome) that have a profound emotional impact. As a result, it is not uncommon for physicians to present substance use disorders and dependencies. Recently, greater attention has been paid to specific factors that may lead to substance use disorder. Despite these efforts, there is a lack of prevention policies and substance use disorders are excluded in the list of occupational\u0000diseases. The idiosyncrasies of the tasks and particularities of the behavior of health care workers create a major challenge for the design of effective and safe programs for the health care professional with addictions and their patients. The objective of this work is to carry out an analytical review of the existing literature related to the implementation of specific treatments for health professionals to address SUD. After a tour of the mental health programs\u0000in place for health workers in different regions of the world and local resources, a discussion of current information on mental health disorders, as well as prevention and occupational health policies, is presented. In this population, the challenges that must be faced in our reality to create a specific treatment for this population are summarized.","PeriodicalId":75297,"journal":{"name":"Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)","volume":"34 162","pages":"83-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139405616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La eficacia simbólica en la prescripción de psicofármacos. 精神药物处方中的象征性功效。

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Pub Date : 2024-01-10

Rosario Pérez-García, Manuela Pérez-García

引用次数: 0

Alfred Freedman: The clinical approach in North American psychiatry, 30 years later 阿尔弗雷德-弗里德曼：30 年后美国精神病学的临床方法。

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.53680/vertex.v34i162.508

Norberto Aldo Conti

引用次数: 0

Psychopathological vocabulary 精神病理学词汇。

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Pub Date : 2024-01-10

Juan Carlos Stagnaro

引用次数: 0

Arterial Hypertension, Structural Damage of the Brain and Cognitive Test 动脉高血压、脑结构损伤和认知测试。

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.53680/vertex.v34i162.502

Augusto Vicario, Mariano López Suárez, Ruth Fernández, Julio Enders, Gustavo H Cerezo

{"title":"Arterial Hypertension, Structural Damage of the Brain and Cognitive Test","authors":"Augusto Vicario, Mariano López Suárez, Ruth Fernández, Julio Enders, Gustavo H Cerezo","doi":"10.53680/vertex.v34i162.502","DOIUrl":"10.53680/vertex.v34i162.502","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The arterial hypertension cause brain vascular damage (white matter lesion) and the burden and progression determine their cognitive consequences. Therefore, arterial hypertension is considered the main modifiable vascular risk factor for cognitive impairment and dementia. Therefore, the aim of the current study was to evaluate the results of cognitive tests in a sample of hypertensive patients and to establish possible associations with structural brain lesions (atrophy, white matter lesions) identified by magnetic resonance imagingMethods: Were included 70 hypertensive patients from Heart-Brain study in Argentina with magnetic resonance imaging and cognitive test. Fazekas scale and the Global Cortical Atrophy were used to quantify the white matter lesions and the brain atrophy, respectively. The Mini-Mental Status Examination, Clock Drawing test and Mini-Boston Naming test were used to evaluate the cognitive status.Results: average age 69.7 ± 10.6 years, 55.7% female). Based on the linear regression analysis, Fazekas scale and cognitive tests were inversely associated. For each grade of increase in Fazekas scale, the clock drawing test (Coef -0.56, CI 95% -1.01 -0.10, p=0.01) and the Mini-mental Status Examination (Coef -0.7, CI 95% -1.27 -0.13, p=0.01) scores decreased. The subcortical atrophy was significantly associated with the clock drawing test (OR 3.29, CI 95% 1.25-8.63; p=0.016). Conclusion: The cognitive tests, particularly the clock drawing test could be used (in the clinical routine practice) as “subrrogate” of the brain structural hypertension-mediated damage.","PeriodicalId":75297,"journal":{"name":"Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)","volume":"34 162","pages":"20-29"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139405611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Impacts of exile on mental health: Considerations with a differential approach. State of the art 2000-2019 流亡对心理健康的影响：区别对待。2000-2019 年最新进展。

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.53680/vertex.v34i162.506

Sandra Lorena Flórez Guzmán

{"title":"Impacts of exile on mental health: Considerations with a differential approach. State of the art 2000-2019","authors":"Sandra Lorena Flórez Guzmán","doi":"10.53680/vertex.v34i162.506","DOIUrl":"10.53680/vertex.v34i162.506","url":null,"abstract":"Introducción: : Resultados: Conclusiones:Introduction: Exile generates the fracture of the vital project and a high load of stress, which can induce the appearance of mental health disorders and health in general. The impact is subject to various demographic variables.Objective: The objective of this article is to present the product of a review of the impacts od exile on mental health based on age, gender and the most important risk and protection factors. Finally, reference is made to the most relevant approaches from the perspective of mental healthMethodology: A search was carried out in various databases of academic literature between the period 2000-2019 using terms in Spanish, English and Portuguese in relation to the impacts of exile on the mental health of women, minor and older adults. The saturation criterion was used.Results: Although exile itself does not necessarily result in mental illness, the greatest risk is associated with armed conflicts; in women, the absence of an affective partner and the confluence of care roles; in older adults, loneliness, illness and poverty and in all ages and genders, being a victim of hostility or discrimination in the host society. As protective factors, younger age; family and social network; favorable economic conditions, higher level of educations, integration into social groups with cultural and linguistic affinity in the country of arrival.Conclusions: There is no single therapeutic approach. It´s important to highlight relevance of a comprehensive and cross-cultural perspective and the need for specific public policies.","PeriodicalId":75297,"journal":{"name":"Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)","volume":"34 162","pages":"98-105"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139405612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Indice. 指标。

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Pub Date : 2024-01-10

Comité de Redacción

引用次数: 0

Alcohol and drug consumption in pregnant women admitted to a hospital in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Initial Impact Assessment on the Newborn 阿根廷布宜诺斯艾利斯市一家医院收治的酗酒和吸毒孕妇。评估对新生儿的初步影响。

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Pub Date : 2023-12-30 DOI: 10.53680/vertex.v34i162.500

Marina Risso, Gladys Saa, Mónica González Alcántara, Silvia Cortese, Octavio Bertola, Carolina Madera, Martin Cañete, Paola San Martín, Carlos Damín, Pascual Valdéz

{"title":"Alcohol and drug consumption in pregnant women admitted to a hospital in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina. Initial Impact Assessment on the Newborn","authors":"Marina Risso, Gladys Saa, Mónica González Alcántara, Silvia Cortese, Octavio Bertola, Carolina Madera, Martin Cañete, Paola San Martín, Carlos Damín, Pascual Valdéz","doi":"10.53680/vertex.v34i162.500","DOIUrl":"10.53680/vertex.v34i162.500","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The objective of our study was to estimate the prevalence of prenatal exposure to drugs and the neonatal impact.Material and methods: Prospective, observational, cross-sectional and analytical study of pregnant women and newborns admitted between March and September 2021. To estimate the prevalence of consumption, the survey and detection of drugs in maternal urine were used as a detection method.Results: Alcohol consumption had a prevalence of 46.32%, followed by tobacco with 12.12%, marijuana with 5.62% and cocaine with 4.76%. The weight of newborns with mothers with urine positive for some substance was significantly lower than the weight of newborns with mothers with negative urine (mean ± SE of 2800±184gr vs 3332±41gr and median ± MAD of 2950±380gr vs 3385± 335g p 0.002). Gestational age was also significantly lower in neonates with mothers with positive urine (38.00 vs 39.00 p 0.002). Although the prevalence of intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR), malformations, and prematurity was higher in those cases with positive urine, the difference did not become statistically significant.Conclusions: The prevalence of substance and alcohol use during pregnancy was high with a statistically significant impact on exposed newborns for both weight and gestational age.","PeriodicalId":75297,"journal":{"name":"Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)","volume":"34 162","pages":"7-15"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139405606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Simultaneous use of contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy in women receiving psychoactive drugs. From theory to integral health practice 在接受心理药物治疗的妇女中同时使用避孕药和激素替代疗法。从理论到全面健康的实践。

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.53680/vertex.v34i161.485

Silvina Mazaira, Mariana Giménez

{"title":"Simultaneous use of contraceptives and hormone replacement therapy in women receiving psychoactive drugs. From theory to integral health practice","authors":"Silvina Mazaira, Mariana Giménez","doi":"10.53680/vertex.v34i161.485","DOIUrl":"10.53680/vertex.v34i161.485","url":null,"abstract":"La sexualidad de las personas con trastornos mentales es una temática habitualmente teñida de prejuicios y estigma. Las mujeres con trastornos mentales severos presentan mayor vulnerabilidad a padecer enfermedades de transmisión sexual, ser víctimas de violencia de género y tener embarazos no intencionales. En adultas y adolescentes, las relaciones sexuales bajo la influencia del alcohol o de otras drogas, o en momentos de descompensación de su cuadro de base son a menudo no planificadas, con parejas de riesgo, sin métodos anticonceptivos y con menor capacidad para negociar prácticas sexuales seguras. Desde una perspectiva de género y de derechos humanos, en la atención de mujeres con trastornos mentales, es necesario incluir los derechos sexuales y reproductivos como parte del tratamiento. Por tal motivo, hablar con nuestras pacientes sobre sus deseos de tener hijos, o no, sobre su vida sexual y la provisión de un método anticonceptivo acorde a su elección y necesidades, forma parte de la consulta psiquiátrica. Los anticonceptivos hormonales están ampliamente utilizados a nivel global, constituyendo uno de los grupos de fármacos más prescriptos. Se estima que más de 100 millones de mujeres los consumen para evitar el embarazo, como tratamiento de los sangrados abundantes, las menstruaciones dolorosas o el acné. Resultan de la combinación de derivados estrogénicos y progestágenos, o progestágenos solos. En esta revisión se focalizará en la descripción de los diversos métodos anticonceptivos hormonales, en la terapia hormonal de reemplazo y en las particularidades del uso simultáneo con psicofármacos en mujeres tratadas por trastornos psiquiátricos.","PeriodicalId":75297,"journal":{"name":"Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)","volume":"34 161, jul.-sept.","pages":"45-60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41223034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0