Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)最新文献_第5页

Lectura de los primeros escritos de Lacan sobre psicosis. 阅读拉康早期关于精神病的著作。

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Pub Date : 2024-10-20

Juan Carlos Stagnaro

引用次数: 0

Dropout Reasons in an Intensive Outpatient Treatment for Substance Use Disorders. Reflections on New Treatment Designs 强化门诊药物使用障碍治疗的辍学原因。方案设计视角。

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.53680/vertex.v35i165.655

Gustavo Irazoqui, Rafael Groisman, Isis Gruccos, Juana Brady, Carola Cassinelli, Ximena Cerviño, Luciana García, Federico Pavlovsky

引用次数: 0

Índice. Índice.

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Pub Date : 2024-10-20

Comité de Redacción

引用次数: 0

Constantino von Economo's Inquiry into the Neuroanatomical Bases of Human Intelligence Constantine von Economo 对人类智力的神经解剖学基础的研究。

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.53680/vertex.v35i165.663

Lazaros Triarhou

{"title":"Constantino von Economo's Inquiry into the Neuroanatomical Bases of Human Intelligence","authors":"Lazaros Triarhou","doi":"10.53680/vertex.v35i165.663","DOIUrl":"10.53680/vertex.v35i165.663","url":null,"abstract":"Uno de los problemas que abordó Constantino von Economo fueron los fundamentos neuroanatómicos de la inteligencia humana, mediante la combinación de citoarquitectónica cortical y neuroanatomía evolutiva. Postuló el principio de «cerebración progresiva» para denotar la evolución continua de la mente humana y conjeturó sobre la futura adquisición de nuevas estructuras corticales en el cerebro humano. Una de sus reseñas de esas ideas fue traducida por un joven neuropsiquiatra español, Enrique Escardó Peinador, y forma el corpus de la presente presentación. También se destaca la asociación de Economo con neurólogos españoles.One of the problems that was addressed by Constantin von Economo were the neuroanatomical underpinnings of human intelligence, through the combination of cortical cytoarchitectonics and evolutionary neuroanatomy. He postulated the principle of “progressive cerebration” to denote the continuing evolution of the human mind, and conjectured on the future acquisition of new cortical structures in the human brain. One of his reviews of those ideas was translated by a young Spanish neuropsychiatrist, Enrique Escardó Peinador, and forms the corpus of the current presentation. The association of Economo with Spanish neurologists is also highlighted.","PeriodicalId":75297,"journal":{"name":"Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)","volume":"35 165, jul.-sep.","pages":"85-95"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

High frequency of psychological vulnerability of transgender population consulting at a public hospital in the City of Buenos Aires 在布宜诺斯艾利斯市一家公立医院就诊的变性人中，心理脆弱的比例很高。

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.53680/vertex.v35i165.657

Cecilia Calvar, Florencia Kuspiel, Julieta Arbitman, Adriana Koufios, Silvina González, Marcelo Karasik

{"title":"High frequency of psychological vulnerability of transgender population consulting at a public hospital in the City of Buenos Aires","authors":"Cecilia Calvar, Florencia Kuspiel, Julieta Arbitman, Adriana Koufios, Silvina González, Marcelo Karasik","doi":"10.53680/vertex.v35i165.657","DOIUrl":"10.53680/vertex.v35i165.657","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Discrimination heavily impacts the lives of trans population and causes adverse mental health outcomes. Little research has described risk of suicidal ideation and suicide attempt among transgender people in Argentina. We\u0000aimed to assess psychological distress and its determinants in trans persons.Materials and method: Electronic medical records were reviewed to collect self-reported demographic data, sexual orientation, gender identity, self-harm, suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. The sample consisted of 934 transgender persons: 359 assigned male at birth and 575 assigned female at birth.Results: 33.1% reported sexual abuse, 63.3% bullying, 40.9% self-harm, 52.7% suicidal ideation, and 25.2% suicide attempts. Transgender assigned female al birth reported significantly more psychological burdens on all measures. In a multivariate model, being younger, sexual minority identification, being assigned female al\u0000birth, having a history of bullying and sexual abuse were positively associated with a history of self-injury and suicidality.Conclusion: On the basis of the above, we conclude that there is an urgent need to address the welfare and mental health of transgender individuals.","PeriodicalId":75297,"journal":{"name":"Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)","volume":"35 165, jul.-sep.","pages":"25-32"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pilot study on the effect of an effective anger management group based on Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) 关于基于辩证行为疗法的有效愤怒管理讲习班效果的试点研究。

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.53680/vertex.v35i165.656

Camila Cremades, Micaela Melone, Melina Bellotti, Martina Boscolo, Andrés Luciano Rivas, Julián Neumann, Luis Lublinsky, Demián Rodante

{"title":"Pilot study on the effect of an effective anger management group based on Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)","authors":"Camila Cremades, Micaela Melone, Melina Bellotti, Martina Boscolo, Andrés Luciano Rivas, Julián Neumann, Luis Lublinsky, Demián Rodante","doi":"10.53680/vertex.v35i165.656","DOIUrl":"10.53680/vertex.v35i165.656","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Anger is frequent in emotional disorders and is associated with greater severity and worse response to treatment. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT) interventions can be effective in achieving effective anger management. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of participating in an anger management skills training group.Methods: Fifteen participants were assessed regarding interpersonal relationships (IIP-32), emotional regulation (DERS), state, trait, expression and control of anger (STAXI-2), quality of life index (QLI-Sp) and self-efficacy were measured. They were evaluated before and after 12 weekly meetings of 2 hours duration.Results: An increase in perceived self-efficacy to regulate anger (p < .01), and a decrease in levels of emotional dysregulation (p < .01) and estrait temperament (p < .05) were observed. Significant increases were observed in the levels of external and internal expression of anger (p < .05; p < .01), and in the anger expression index (p < .001). No differences were observed with respect to interpersonal problems, temperament-state, external and internal control of anger, or quality of life.Results and conclusions: The effective anger management skills training group demonstrated favourable results for some characteristics associated with anger. The increase in others would be related to the conceptual framework of anger of the different psychometric tools and the DBT model. This study shows promising preliminary results for a DBT-based\u0000skills training group for effective anger management.","PeriodicalId":75297,"journal":{"name":"Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)","volume":"35 165, jul.-sep.","pages":"16-24"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychometric adaptation and performance of the Scale of Physical and Emotional Torment towards Animals 动物身心折磨量表的适应性和心理测量性能。

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.53680/vertex.v35i165.659

Álvarez-Merlano Nicolás, Rocío González-Navarro, José Tapia-Arroyo

{"title":"Psychometric adaptation and performance of the Scale of Physical and Emotional Torment towards Animals","authors":"Álvarez-Merlano Nicolás, Rocío González-Navarro, José Tapia-Arroyo","doi":"10.53680/vertex.v35i165.659","DOIUrl":"10.53680/vertex.v35i165.659","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Physical and emotional torment towards animals during childhood and emerging adulthood has been associated with the diagnosis of various behavioral disorders. The aim of this study was to adapt and validate the Animal Physical and Emotional Torment Scale (PET) in a sample of university students from the Colombian Caribbean.Materials and methods: This was a quantitative instrumental study with a cross-sectional design. Three models were exploratively evaluated in 100 university students, and two solutions of the instrument were confirmed in 140 university\u0000students.Results: In the exploratory factor analysis (EFA), two models met the factor allocation criteria. The first model yielded a two-dimensional factorial structure that accounted for 68.39% of the variance in the data, with a significant Bartlett's sphericity (331,099, df=36, p<.002), an acceptable Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure of sampling adequacy (KMO=.73), and adequate total and dimensional internal consistency (ordinal total α=.825; ordinal subscale 1α=.93, and ordinal subscale 2 α=.75). The second model resulted in a unidimensional factorial structure that explained 73.16% of the variance, with appropriate indicators of sphericity, sample size, and consistency (216.369, df=6, p<.000; KMO=.73, and ordinal total α=.877). The explored solutions were confirmed, as both models showed satisfactory goodness-of-fit indices (two-dimensional model: X2/df=2.33, GFI=.991, AGFI=.969, CFI=.944, NFI=.970, RMSEA=.070, and SRMR=.070; unidimensional model: X2/df=1.98, GFI=.998, AGFI=.987, CFI=.968, NFI=.994, RMSEA=.068, and SRMR=.040).Discussion and conclusions: The PET scale in its original and reduced versions is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing this construct in the Colombian sociocultural context.","PeriodicalId":75297,"journal":{"name":"Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)","volume":"35 165, jul.-sep.","pages":"42-50"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

New clinical and neuropathological diagnostic criteria for chronic traumatic encephalopathy: a narrative review 慢性创伤性脑病的新临床和神经病理学诊断标准：叙述性综述。

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.53680/vertex.v35i165.662

María Julieta Russo, Fernando Salvat, Ricardo Allegri, Gustavo E Sevlever

{"title":"New clinical and neuropathological diagnostic criteria for chronic traumatic encephalopathy: a narrative review","authors":"María Julieta Russo, Fernando Salvat, Ricardo Allegri, Gustavo E Sevlever","doi":"10.53680/vertex.v35i165.662","DOIUrl":"10.53680/vertex.v35i165.662","url":null,"abstract":"Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE) is a neurodegenerative disease resulting from the accumulation of numerous head injuries, for which there is no definitive lifetime diagnosis or specific treatment. Associated risk factors include exposure to contact sports that predispose to repeated clinical and subclinical head injuries, the presence of apolipoprotein E4, and age. On a microscopic scale, a pathognomonic CTE lesion involves p-tau aggregates in neurons, with or without thorn-shaped astrocytes, at the depths of the cortical sulcus around a small blood vessel, deep in the parenchyma in an irregular pattern, which may sometimes be accompanied by other abnormal protein deposits and prevalent in other entities such as beta-amyloid plaques, TDP-43 and/or alpha-synuclein. Clinically, it is characterized by a slow and insidious course that begins with mild cognitive symptoms, behavioral disturbances, and emotional dysregulation and progresses to the onset of Parkinsonian-like motor symptoms and dementia. The only way to definitively diagnose CTE is after death during an autopsy of the brain. Although promising diagnostic criteria have been proposed, they are not currently validated. Biomarkers are being developed to determine the pathophysiological changes of the entity in life without the need for biopsy.","PeriodicalId":75297,"journal":{"name":"Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina)","volume":"35 165, jul.-sep.","pages":"74-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142482733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Editorial. 社论

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Pub Date : 2024-10-20

Juan Carlos Stagnaro

引用次数: 0

Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: Persistence in adulthood 注意力缺陷/过度活跃症：成年后仍持续存在。

Vertex (Buenos Aires, Argentina) Pub Date : 2024-10-20 DOI: 10.53680/vertex.v35i165.661

Salvador Pérez-Hernández, Ignacio Uriel Macias-Paz, Alejandro Cruz-Rosas

引用次数: 0