Translational sports medicine最新文献_第8页

Translation, cross‐cultural adaptation, and measurement properties of a Danish version of the Tegner Activity Scale 丹麦语版特格纳活动量表的翻译、跨文化适应和测量特性

Translational sports medicine Pub Date : 2021-04-12 DOI: 10.1002/tsm2.251

J. Jacobsen, Martina Lind, Marianne Godt Hansen, R. Rasmussen, Birgitte Blaabjerg, Lisa Gregersen Oestergaaard

{"title":"Translation, cross‐cultural adaptation, and measurement properties of a Danish version of the Tegner Activity Scale","authors":"J. Jacobsen, Martina Lind, Marianne Godt Hansen, R. Rasmussen, Birgitte Blaabjerg, Lisa Gregersen Oestergaaard","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.251","url":null,"abstract":"The Tegner Activity Scale (TAS) has been used in several Danish studies. However, the TAS has not been cross‐culturally adapted into Danish. We aimed to translate the TAS into Danish and to evaluate its measurement properties in patients with knee disorders. The TAS was translated into Danish following international guidelines. The measurement properties were evaluated in 86 patients (median: 25 years). For reliability, 56 patients completed the scale twice within 9 days. Responsiveness and interpretability were evaluated in 64 patients completing the TAS 6 months later. For reliability, the intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.7 (CI: 0.6‐0.8), the standard error of measurement was 0.7 points (CI: 0.6‐0.9), the smallest detectable change was 2.1 points (CI: 1.7‐2.5), and the limits of agreement were −1.7‐2.4 points. For responsiveness, the correlation between the TAS change score and the Global Rating of Change Scale was 0.3 (CI: 0.1‐0.5). In patients reporting improved knee condition, 55% reported a TAS change score of minimum 1 point. For interpretability, the minimal clinically important change was 0.7 points (SD: 1.4), and no floor or ceiling effects were found. In conclusion, the Danish version of the TAS has acceptable test‐retest reliability. However, the TAS seems less adequate to evaluate changes over time.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"627 - 636"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/tsm2.251","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44046295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The associations between adolescents’ sports club participation and dietary habits 青少年参加体育俱乐部与饮食习惯的关系

Translational sports medicine Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.1002/tsm2.249

Laura Heikkilä, R. Korpelainen, Tuula Aira, L. Alanko, O. Heinonen, S. Kokko, U. Kujala, J. Parkkari, K. Savonen, M. Valtonen, T. Vasankari, J. Villberg, Marja L Vanhala

{"title":"The associations between adolescents’ sports club participation and dietary habits","authors":"Laura Heikkilä, R. Korpelainen, Tuula Aira, L. Alanko, O. Heinonen, S. Kokko, U. Kujala, J. Parkkari, K. Savonen, M. Valtonen, T. Vasankari, J. Villberg, Marja L Vanhala","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.249","url":null,"abstract":"For adolescent athletes, data on nutrition behaviors are limited. The present study aimed to evaluate the dietary habits of adolescent sports club participants (SPs) compared with those of non‐participants (NPs). The cross‐sectional study of 1917 adolescents aged 14‐16 was based on data from the Finnish Health Promoting Sports Club (FHPSC) study. The health behavior surveys were conducted among SPs (n = 1093) and NPs (n = 824). Logistic regression was used to test statistical significance of the differences in dietary habits between SPs and NPs. SPs were more likely than NPs to eat breakfast on weekends [89% vs 79%, odds ratio (OR) 1.46, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.07‐2.01] and to report daily consumption of vegetables (46% vs 32%, OR 1.33, 95% CI 1.04‐1.69) and fat‐free or semi‐skimmed milk (72% vs 55%, OR 1.33, 95% CI 1.04‐1.68). Dietary habits regarded as unhealthy, such as sugared soft drink consumption, were similar between the groups. The aforementioned healthy dietary habits are more frequent in SPs than NPs, and unhealthy dietary habits are equally frequent in the groups. Both adolescent SPs’ and NPs’ dietary habits have deficiencies, like inadequate vegetable and fruit consumption. Sports clubs’ opportunities for adolescents’ healthy eating promotion should be examined.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"617 - 626"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/tsm2.249","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44944408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Injury patterns in U15 rugby players in Ulster schools: A Rugby Injury Surveillance (RISUS) Study 阿尔斯特学校U15橄榄球运动员的受伤模式:橄榄球损伤监测(RISUS)研究

Translational sports medicine Pub Date : 2021-04-07 DOI: 10.1002/tsm2.248

P. Archbold, A. Rankin, M. Webb, R. Davies, R. Nicholas, N. Eames, R. Wilson, John Vincent, Dónal McKeever, Kirsty Duddy, M. Matthews, C. Bleakley

{"title":"Injury patterns in U15 rugby players in Ulster schools: A Rugby Injury Surveillance (RISUS) Study","authors":"P. Archbold, A. Rankin, M. Webb, R. Davies, R. Nicholas, N. Eames, R. Wilson, John Vincent, Dónal McKeever, Kirsty Duddy, M. Matthews, C. Bleakley","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.248","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.248","url":null,"abstract":"Participation in collision sports such as rugby union has inherent risk of injury. The aim of this study was to examine injury patterns and risk factors in adolescent rugby players (U15 years). A prospective injury surveillance study was undertaken involving 26 schools (599 male rugby players, mean age 14.7years). Data were collected over the 2016/17 playing season, with injuries classified by body part and diagnosis. We explored the association between risk factors (demographic/biometric; injury history, protective equipment, training profile, level of play) using cox proportional hazard models with time to injury as the dependent variable. Nearly, 30% of players (178/599) suffered at least one injury. Injury incidence is estimated at 14.7 injuries/1000 match hours. Most injuries occurred in the tackle situation (64.6%, 135/209). Common injury sites were head/face (n = 95, 45.5%), ankle (n = 21, 10.0%), or wrist/hand (n = 15, 7.2%). Concussion (n = 79, 37.8%), wrist/ hand fractures (n = 19, 9.1%), or ankle sprains (n = 16, 7.6%) were the most common diagnoses. Seven concussions (8.9%) resulted in more than 28 days absence from play. A higher risk of injury was associated with: previous concussion (AHR 1.45; 95% CI 1.02 to 2.06), and any previous injury (AHR 1.85; 95% CI 1.23 to 2.78). One in three U15 rugby players sustained an injury over a single playing season. Concussion remains a concern in this age group and should be prioritized in future research.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"524 - 533"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/tsm2.248","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48242339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Extracorporeal shockwave therapy in the treatment of patellar tendinopathy: A randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial 体外冲击波治疗髌腱病：一项随机、双盲、安慰剂对照试验

Translational sports medicine Pub Date : 2021-03-20 DOI: 10.1002/tsm2.246

Thøger Persson Krogh, Jacob Kaae Astrup, Charlotte Kyed, U. Fredberg

{"title":"Extracorporeal shockwave therapy in the treatment of patellar tendinopathy: A randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial","authors":"Thøger Persson Krogh, Jacob Kaae Astrup, Charlotte Kyed, U. Fredberg","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.246","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.246","url":null,"abstract":"Patellar tendinopathy is a common injury in athletes. The purpuse was to examine whether extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) was more effective than placebo in the treatment patellar tendinopathy. Thirty‐six athletes were randomly assigned to receive either three ESWT treatments or three placebo treatments. The primary endpoints were changes in pain while walking, at rest, and when the tendon was squeezed on a 0‐10 numeric rating scale. Secondary outcomes included treatment satisfaction and ultrasonographic outcomes. After 12 weeks, ESWT was more effective than placebo regarding pain while walking, mean difference [MD] 1.4 (P = .011). There was no difference in pain at rest, MD 0.4 (P = .404) or pain when the tendon was squeezed, MD 0.3 (P = .221). Regarding the secondary outcomes, ESWT was more effective than placebo with regard to patient‐rated treatment effect, but no improvements were observed in the ultrasonographic outcomes. Improvement was observed after 12 weeks in the ESWT group regarding pain while walking but not regarding pain at rest, when the tendon was squeezed, and on ultrasonography. These findings provide limited support for the use of ESWT, but the clinical relevance is still unclear.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"534 - 544"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/tsm2.246","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44454181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Analgesic drug use of recreational and competitive badminton players: Starting points for prevention 休闲和竞技羽毛球运动员镇痛药物的使用:预防的出发点

Translational sports medicine Pub Date : 2021-03-13 DOI: 10.1002/tsm2.220

E. Ochsmann, Caroline Koinzer

{"title":"Analgesic drug use of recreational and competitive badminton players: Starting points for prevention","authors":"E. Ochsmann, Caroline Koinzer","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.220","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this survey was to assess badminton‐related pain and analgesic drug use in recreational as well as competitive badminton players and to identify factors influencing analgesic drug use in order to create effective preventive strategies. A cross‐sectional study addressed all adult badminton players/members registered in the regional badminton association of Saxony, Germany. Badminton‐related pain prevalence and analgesic drug use were assessed. Also, predictors for analgesic drug use were identified. Altogether 247 badminton club members (65% male) participated in the study. Lifetime prevalence of badminton‐related pain was 95%, and one‐year prevalence was 73%. Of the participants with badminton‐related pain during the last year, 56% used analgesic drugs; of the participants without badminton‐related pain during the last year, 31% used analgesic drugs. Significant predictors were players’ attitudes toward analgesics as doping substances, self‐perceived knowledge about effects and side effects, being influenced by others, and self‐perceived “sporting culture” in badminton. A gap between self‐perceived and actual knowledge about adverse effects can be a first starting point for the prevention of dangerous analgesic drug use in badminton.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"458 - 469"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/tsm2.220","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45901523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Association between right heart dimensions and muscle performance and cardiorespiratory capacity in strength and endurance athletes 力量和耐力运动员右心脏尺寸与肌肉表现和心肺功能的关系

Translational sports medicine Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.1002/tsm2.244

D. P. Miranda, Wilson Eduardo F. M. Alves, Heloísa H. M. C. Lopes, V. J. Santana, E. Bocchi, V. Salemi

{"title":"Association between right heart dimensions and muscle performance and cardiorespiratory capacity in strength and endurance athletes","authors":"D. P. Miranda, Wilson Eduardo F. M. Alves, Heloísa H. M. C. Lopes, V. J. Santana, E. Bocchi, V. Salemi","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.244","url":null,"abstract":"Our purpose was to investigate the association between right heart dimensions and muscle performance and cardiorespiratory capacity in athletes. We selected 90 men with a mean age of 33.0 ± 8.0 years: strength group (SG), 30 bodybuilders; endurance group (EG), 30 endurance athletes; and control group (CG), 30 healthy non‐athletes. Comprehensive echocardiography and radionuclide angiography allowed the cardiac evaluation. VO2peak was assessed by cardiopulmonary testing, muscle strength by the one‐repetition maximum test (1RM) and the relative strength (RS), and muscle endurance by the maximum repetitions test (MR) with 50% of 1RM. In SG was observed an association between right ventricle (RV) basal diameter and RS bench press (R2 = .188 β = 0.486 P = .017) and between right atrium (RA) area and MR leg press (R2 = .257 β = 0.143 P = .004). In EG was observed an association between RV basal diameter and VO2peak (R2 = .299 β = 0.026 P = .002) and between RA area and VO2peak (R2 = .417 β = 0.092 P ≤ .001). In conclusion, our data suggest that there is an association between right heart dimensions and muscle performance and cardiorespiratory capacity; moreover, muscle strength seems important for understanding cardiac adaptations to training.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"470 - 480"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/tsm2.244","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42262834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

No relationship between a movement screening test and risk of overuse problems in low back, shoulder, and knee in elite handball players—A prospective cohort study 在优秀手球运动员中，运动筛查测试与腰背部、肩部和膝盖过度使用问题的风险之间没有关系——一项前瞻性队列研究

Translational sports medicine Pub Date : 2021-03-09 DOI: 10.1002/tsm2.245

E. T. Rafnsson, G. Myklebust, R. Bahr, A. Arnason

{"title":"No relationship between a movement screening test and risk of overuse problems in low back, shoulder, and knee in elite handball players—A prospective cohort study","authors":"E. T. Rafnsson, G. Myklebust, R. Bahr, A. Arnason","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.245","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.245","url":null,"abstract":"Many handball studies have reported injuries that cause absence from participation. In this prospective cohort study on elite Icelandic male players, the aim was to examine the prevalence of overuse problems in low back, knee, and shoulder. Sixteen Icelandic teams were invited. Thirteen teams agreed to participate. The OSTRC overuse questionnaire was distributed every second week during 32‐week period. In addition, the 9+ Screening Test was performed on 130 players. In total, 229 players participated with a weekly average response rate of 72%. The average weekly prevalence for shoulder was 28% (95% CI 25% to 31%), for knee 33% (95% CI 30% to 36%), and for low back 32% (95% CI 29% to 35%). Substantial problems were 10% (95% CI 9% to 11%) in shoulder and knee and 11% (95%CI 10% to 12%) in low back. Only 1% (95% CI 1% to 2%) of the overuse problems caused time loss from participation. In total, 61% of the players played with at least one overuse problem and 25% with one affecting their performance. There was no association between the 9+ Screening Test score and overuse problems among Icelandic male handball players.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"481 - 487"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/tsm2.245","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"51046217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

No demonstrable ultrastructural adaptation of the human myotendinous junction to immobilization or 4 weeks of heavy resistance training 人体肌腱连接处对固定或4周的高强度阻力训练没有明显的超微结构适应性

Translational sports medicine Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1002/tsm2.243

Andreas B. Knudsen, A. Mackey, J. Jakobsen, M. Krogsgaard

{"title":"No demonstrable ultrastructural adaptation of the human myotendinous junction to immobilization or 4 weeks of heavy resistance training","authors":"Andreas B. Knudsen, A. Mackey, J. Jakobsen, M. Krogsgaard","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.243","url":null,"abstract":"The myotendinous junction (MTJ) connects muscle and tendon and is subject to strain injuries. These injuries can be prevented by heavy resistance training of the hamstrings. In animal MTJ, the ultrastructural foldings of tendon into muscle increase with training and decrease with immobilization, but whether this happens in the human MTJ is unknown. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate by electron microscopy the effect of 4 weeks heavy resistance training (6 patients) and 5 weeks immobilization (3 patients) on the ultrastructure of the human MTJ, compared to controls (7 patients). Specimens of MTJ were obtained from the semitendinosus and gracilis muscle in connection with harvest of the tendon for reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament. We registered the number of branches from the MTJ into muscle, interface length/baseline, length and width of the MTJ unit, and area of the foldings and number of foldings per MTJ unit. There were no significant differences in any measures between the three groups. Adaptations of the human MTJ in connection with heavy resistance training are smaller than the changes reported in animals. Perhaps 4 weeks is too short for the human MTJ to react structurally to loading.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"431 - 438"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/tsm2.243","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45210167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Acute fatigue alters brain activity and impairs reactive balance test performance 急性疲劳会改变大脑活动并损害反应平衡测试的表现

Translational sports medicine Pub Date : 2021-03-04 DOI: 10.1002/tsm2.242

B. Tassignon, J. Verschueren, K. De Pauw, E. Verhagen, R. Meeusen

{"title":"Acute fatigue alters brain activity and impairs reactive balance test performance","authors":"B. Tassignon, J. Verschueren, K. De Pauw, E. Verhagen, R. Meeusen","doi":"10.1002/tsm2.242","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/tsm2.242","url":null,"abstract":"Conflicting results in Y‐Balance Test (YBT) performance are found when participants are exposed to acute physical fatigue (APF). Even though APF is known to impair isolated neurocognitive performance, the effects of APF on reactive balance test (RBT) performance have never been investigated. Furthermore, research on the underlying APF‐induced neurophysiological mechanisms during these functional tests is scarce to non‐existent. Therefore, the aim was to assess the influence of APF on two clinician‐friendly balance tests: the YBT and RBT, as well as its effects on brain activity. Twenty healthy adults participated in this randomized crossover study. APF was induced by a 30 seconds modified Wingate test. YBT performance was expressed in maximal reach distances, and RBT performance involved visuomotor reaction time and accuracy. Electroencephalography (EEG) was used to measure brain activity during these balance tests. Balance test performance and EEG recordings were analyzed pre‐post. APF was successfully induced given that secondary outcome measures (eg, heart rate, blood lactate concentration) significantly increased following the modified Wingate. Decreased RBT accuracy was observed after APF, yet YBT performance and RBT visuomotor reaction time were unaffected. APF induced spectral power increments in the brain during both YBT and RBT performance.","PeriodicalId":75247,"journal":{"name":"Translational sports medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":"488 - 499"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1002/tsm2.242","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46994895","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Issue Information 问题信息

Translational sports medicine Pub Date : 2021-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/tsm2.239

引用次数: 0