The open family studies journal最新文献_第7页

Editorial - Children of Incarcerated Parents 社论-被监禁父母的孩子

The open family studies journal Pub Date : 2011-12-30 DOI: 10.2174/1874922401104010095

Marian S. Harris

引用次数: 0

Methodological Concerns in the Study of Intergenerational Transmission of Criminal Behavior and Children of Incarcerated Parents 犯罪行为代际传递与监禁父母子女研究中的方法论问题

The open family studies journal Pub Date : 2011-12-30 DOI: 10.2174/1874922401104010096

Nicolle Parsons-Pollard

引用次数: 4

The Parental Bonding Instrument: A Four-Factor Structure Model in a Japanese College Sample 父母关系量表:日本大学生样本的四因素结构模型

The open family studies journal Pub Date : 2011-10-26 DOI: 10.2174/1874922401104010089

Hanako Suzuki, T. Kitamura

{"title":"The Parental Bonding Instrument: A Four-Factor Structure Model in a Japanese College Sample","authors":"Hanako Suzuki, T. Kitamura","doi":"10.2174/1874922401104010089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874922401104010089","url":null,"abstract":"The Parenting Bonding Instrument (PBI) is a widely used battery to assess parenting behaviours. Although, it was originally developed to measure two attributes of parenting behaviour, care and overprotection, there is still disagreement about the factor structure of the scale. The aim of the present study is to examine the fit of different factorial structures of the PBI in a Japanese college sample. A total of 4,357 Japanese college students (1392 male and 2965 female) participated in the study. The age range was 17-40 years old with the mean age of 20.29 (SD = 1.85). Based on the previous research, five different models of factor structures were identified, and confirmatory factor analyses using AMOS were performed to evaluate the fit of each factorial structure model. A four-factor model (care, indifference, overprotection, and encouragement of autonomy) yielded the best fit among the five models. It was found that the original two-factor model did not reach the acceptable fit. Although the original scoring instruction indicates the four subscales be treated as two sets of bipolar factors (care-indifference, overprotection-autonomy), the present study suggests that four subscales be treated as independent factors when parenting behaviours are assessed in a Japanese population.","PeriodicalId":75160,"journal":{"name":"The open family studies journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78805053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Trajectories of Parenting Styles and Delinquency: An Examination Using a Sample of African-Americans 教养方式与犯罪的轨迹:一项使用非裔美国人样本的检验

The open family studies journal Pub Date : 2011-10-14 DOI: 10.2174/1874922401104010046

Anthony Smith, E. E. Kirchner, George E. Higgins, David N. Khey

引用次数: 2

Reporting Violent Victimization to the Police: A Focus on Black, White, Asian and Hispanic Adolescent Victims 向警方报告暴力受害者:对黑人、白人、亚裔和西班牙裔青少年受害者的关注

The open family studies journal Pub Date : 2011-10-14 DOI: 10.2174/1874922401104010054

C. Rennison, Angela R. Gover, Stacey J. Bosick, M. Dodge

{"title":"Reporting Violent Victimization to the Police: A Focus on Black, White, Asian and Hispanic Adolescent Victims","authors":"C. Rennison, Angela R. Gover, Stacey J. Bosick, M. Dodge","doi":"10.2174/1874922401104010054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874922401104010054","url":null,"abstract":"Explorations of patterns of why and when citizens report crime to police are an important area of study in the field of criminology and criminal justice. Initial National Crime Survey data suggest that a substantial proportion of crime went unreported to the authorities (i.e., law enforcement reports as reflected by the Uniform Crime Reports). The purpose of this study is to enhance our understanding about reporting violence against adolescents to the police. This research examines the extent and nature of reporting violence against juveniles to the police, and specifically focuses on how reporting differs between white, black, Asian and Hispanic adolescents. This area is important to investigate to ascertain whether all groups have equal access to the benefits of the Criminal Justice system. Additionally, understanding why adolescent victims or their agents fail to engage the criminal justice system in the wake of a violent victimization is relevant to the development of policy addressing weaknesses in the police response and the particular vulnerabilities of minority victims and their communities.","PeriodicalId":75160,"journal":{"name":"The open family studies journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80632019","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 24

Ethnicity, Acculturation, and Offending: Findings from a Sample of Hispanic Adolescents 种族、文化适应和冒犯:来自西班牙裔青少年样本的调查结果

The open family studies journal Pub Date : 2011-10-14 DOI: 10.2174/1874922401104010027

Kristina Lopez, H. Miller

{"title":"Ethnicity, Acculturation, and Offending: Findings from a Sample of Hispanic Adolescents","authors":"Kristina Lopez, H. Miller","doi":"10.2174/1874922401104010027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874922401104010027","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the relationship between ethnicity, acculturation, and crime among a sample of Hispanic adolescents drawn from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN) dataset. Prior research has shown that Hispanics who are more acculturated are more likely to engage in crime, but there is a lack of empirical evidence to explain why this is, and little research that has explored Hispanics relative to one another. In an effort to address these shortcomings, this study explores the impact of ethnicity on criminal offending among Hispanic adolescents. This study also examines whether acculturation, net of ethnicity, predicts criminal offending among this group. Using longitudinal data from the PHDCN, we assess the independent effects of ethnicity and generational status, as well as additional criminological variables on adolescent criminal offending. Findings indicated that, on average, Mexican adolescents were less likely than other Hispanics to report violent offending while Puerto Ricans were significantly more likely to report violent offending. No differences were observed between Hispanic subgroups with respect to property offending. Results from negative binomial regression revealed that ethnicity is rendered insignificant in multivariate analyses. Consistent with prior research, first generation immigrants were significantly less likely to engage in delinquent behavior, even after controlling for relevant criminological variables.","PeriodicalId":75160,"journal":{"name":"The open family studies journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86759159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22

A Longitudinal Examination of the Relationship between Physical Aggression and Violent Victimization among Urban Minority Chicago Youth and Young Adults 芝加哥城市少数族裔青年和青年成人身体攻击与暴力受害关系的纵向研究

The open family studies journal Pub Date : 2011-10-14 DOI: 10.2174/1874922401104010068

Wesley G. Jennings, K. Komro

引用次数: 8

The Relationship of Temperament and Character Dimensions to Perceived Parenting Styles in Childhood: A Study of a Japanese University Student Population 气质、性格维度与童年父母教养方式的关系:一项日本大学生群体的研究

The open family studies journal Pub Date : 2011-02-15 DOI: 10.2174/1874922401104010009

Mika S. Takeuchi, H. Miyaoka, Masao Suzuki, A. Tomoda, Akiko Yokoo, Risa Tsutsumida, T. Kitamura

引用次数: 7

Does Professed Religion Moderate the Relationship Between Women's Domestic Power and Contraceptive Use in India? 宗教信仰是否缓和了印度妇女家庭权力与避孕药具使用之间的关系?

The open family studies journal Pub Date : 2011-01-13 DOI: 10.2174/1874922401104010001

F. León

{"title":"Does Professed Religion Moderate the Relationship Between Women's Domestic Power and Contraceptive Use in India?","authors":"F. León","doi":"10.2174/1874922401104010001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874922401104010001","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the present research was to determine whether religion moderates the relationship between women's domestic power and the use of family planning methods in India. It has been suggested that contraception is less extensively used by the Muslim minority than the Hindu population because domestic power is weaker among Muslim women. An analysis of women's responses in the 2005-06 India National Family Health Survey data set was undertaken to evaluate the power-contraception relationship within each of five religious groups. Women whose sterilization occurred two or more years before the survey were excluded and age, education, work for cash, number of children, and place of residence were statistically controlled. Women's overall domestic power explained contraceptive use among Hindus and Buddhists but not among Muslims, Christians, nor Sikhs; women's overall power was measured by the sum of power scores from four decision areas (own health, large purchases, purchases for daily needs, visits). Similar were the results concerning the influence of women's joint decision making about large household purchases, except that Sikhs presented a significant relationship. The minority status hypothesis cannot explain the observed differences and no meaningful pattern was discerned in the complex relationships observed between religion, women's power, demographic and socioeconomic variables, and contraceptive use. The key to understanding may be in a relevant ideological component, to be discovered, that differentiates Hinduism/Buddhism from Islam/Christianism.","PeriodicalId":75160,"journal":{"name":"The open family studies journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87393292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Differential Effects for Sexual Risk Behavior: An Application of Finite Mixture Regression. 性危险行为的差异效应:有限混合回归的应用。

The open family studies journal Pub Date : 2011-01-01 DOI: 10.2174/1874922401104010081

Stephanie T Lanza, Kari C Kugler, Charu Mathur

{"title":"Differential Effects for Sexual Risk Behavior: An Application of Finite Mixture Regression.","authors":"Stephanie T Lanza, Kari C Kugler, Charu Mathur","doi":"10.2174/1874922401104010081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874922401104010081","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Understanding the multiple factors that place individuals at risk for sexual risk behavior is critical for developing effective intervention programs. Regression-based methods are commonly used to estimate the average effects of risk factors, however such results can be difficult to translate to prevention implications at the individual level. Although differential effects can be examined to some extent by including interaction terms, as risk factors and moderators are added to the model interpretation can become difficult. The current study presents finite mixture regression as an alternative approach, where population subgroups are identified based on the pattern of associations between multiple risk factors and sexual risk behavior. Data from participants in the National Longitudinal Study on Adolescent Health were used to explore the effects of five adolescent risk factors (early sexual debut, heavy episodic drinking, school connectedness, positive consequences of having sex, and negative consequences of having sex) on the total number of sexual partners in adulthood. Four latent classes were identified on the basis of the Poisson regression parameter estimates. Gender, race, and grade were included as predictors of latent class membership. Results suggest that prevention programs focused on mediating these particular risk factors may be most effective for adolescents who are at lower risk for later engaging in risky sexual behaviour; however, for the subgroup of adolescents who go on to have the most sexual partners, the evidence is less conclusive and warrants further study.</p>","PeriodicalId":75160,"journal":{"name":"The open family studies journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3487167/pdf/nihms334918.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31025758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 16