African AffairsPub Date : 2023-06-28DOI: 10.1093/afraf/adad015
John Harrington, D. Ngira
{"title":"National Identities in Global Health: Kenya’s Vaccine Diplomacy During the Covid-19 Pandemic","authors":"John Harrington, D. Ngira","doi":"10.1093/afraf/adad015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adad015","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 How do national identities matter in global health? Our paper addresses this question through a study of Kenya’s vaccine diplomacy during the Covid-19 pandemic. It combines critical perspectives, challenging the neglect of African agency in international relations (IR), with constructivist approaches highlighting the importance of discourse in the exercise of agency. The insight that identity is an important resource in the realization of foreign policy goals is confirmed by our review of interventions by senior Kenyan leaders, as well as ministries and official bodies, concerned with vaccine procurement during the pandemic. Moreover, this material shows that identity is not pre-given, but rather performed in discourse, being adapted and renewed in speeches, briefings, policy documents, and so on. Identities are plural, not singular, drawing on historic and cultural resources proper to individual states. This allows us to link the range of identities performed during the Covid-19 pandemic to earlier moments in Kenya’s diplomatic history, noting the continued pertinence of its image, variously, as ‘an island of stability’, ‘a good global health citizen’, ‘a member of the pan-African community of states’, and ‘an active contributor to IR’.","PeriodicalId":7508,"journal":{"name":"African Affairs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45572938","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
African AffairsPub Date : 2023-06-22DOI: 10.1093/afraf/adad018
Sibanengi Ncube
{"title":"Book Review","authors":"Sibanengi Ncube","doi":"10.1093/afraf/adad018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adad018","url":null,"abstract":"The Yoruba: from Prehistory to the Present by Aribidesi Usman and Toyin Falola (2019) and The Yoruba: A New History (2020) by Akinwunmi Ogundiran are two monumental contributions to the history of the Yoruba written in the twenty-first century. In addition to earlier works on the Yoruba by scholars such as Samuel Johnson (1921) and Akin Akinjogbin (2002), amongst others, these two books, published a year apart, both provide unique perspectives on the Yoruba in the long durée drawing on continued archaeological work done in the area. Nevertheless, these are two very different books. Aribidesi and Falola’s work explores the development of Yoruba as a cultural complex within a cultural-historical framework. Ogundiran’s work examines the different processes that shape Yoruba lifeways and communal practices up to the 1840s with relevance to the present. Here, the focus is on the development of lived experiences of the group, analysed with a more post-processual theoretical outlook.","PeriodicalId":7508,"journal":{"name":"African Affairs","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41259677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
African AffairsPub Date : 2023-06-22DOI: 10.1093/afraf/adad017
J. Lar
{"title":"Book Review","authors":"J. Lar","doi":"10.1093/afraf/adad017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adad017","url":null,"abstract":"Reading Ethnography\" presents a model for analyzing and evaluating ethnographic arguments. Through this book","PeriodicalId":7508,"journal":{"name":"African Affairs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41348064","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
African AffairsPub Date : 2023-05-17DOI: 10.1093/afraf/adad014
Kathleen Klaus, Jeffrey W. Paller, Martha Wilfahrt
{"title":"Demanding recognition: a new Framework for the Study of Political Clientelism","authors":"Kathleen Klaus, Jeffrey W. Paller, Martha Wilfahrt","doi":"10.1093/afraf/adad014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adad014","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Despite increasingly programmatic politics and competitive elections, political clientelism remains an enduring feature of African politics. More so, while politicians rarely deliver on political promises, citizens continue to demand and participate in patron–client relations. While moral economy and instrumentalist accounts offer insight into the puzzling persistence of political clientelism, we offer an additional framework based on demands for social recognition. Beyond expectations of materialist exchange or the performance of cultural norms, citizens expect their political leaders to recognize them as dignified human beings and members of an identity group. Drawing on evidence from three diverse African contexts—urban Ghana, rural Senegal, and coastal Kenya—we argue that citizens engage in political clientelism as a vehicle for demanding three dimensions of social recognition: (i) To be seen and heard by leaders, (ii) to be respected as agents in the political process, and (iii) to be politically included and protected from harm. By providing new insights into the enduring logics of clientelism, citizen strategies amidst unequal power relationships, and the role of emotions in democratic politics, we aim to reconcile existing approaches and bring them into a more unified framework.","PeriodicalId":7508,"journal":{"name":"African Affairs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41598857","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
African AffairsPub Date : 2023-05-02DOI: 10.1093/afraf/adad012
Adriaan van Klinken, Barbara Bompani, Damaris Parsitau
{"title":"Religious leaders as agents of LGBTIQ inclusion in East Africa","authors":"Adriaan van Klinken, Barbara Bompani, Damaris Parsitau","doi":"10.1093/afraf/adad012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adad012","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7508,"journal":{"name":"African Affairs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44360436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
African AffairsPub Date : 2023-05-02DOI: 10.1093/afraf/adad008
R. Aidoo
{"title":"Book Review","authors":"R. Aidoo","doi":"10.1093/afraf/adad008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/adad008","url":null,"abstract":"With ten essays and an editorial introduction, Black Bodies and Transhuman Realities: Scientifically Modifying the Black Body in Posthuman Literature and Culture, edited by Melvin G. Hill, offers an array of insightful perspectives on the intersections of science, technology, and Black subjectivity, particularly in works of African American literature and culture. Focused on American histories and experiences of race, these essays present compelling frameworks for examining Black identity and being in an effort to transcend and enhance the human—understood as “transhumanism”—through medical, algorithmic, digital, and other technologies. The collection’s focus on transhumanismmeans that the essays also touch on the debates surrounding posthumanism and Afrofuturism. Several essays focus on the problems and possibilities that arise from miscegenation and reproduction, which the authors argue can be read as transhumanist technologies for modifying the human. In the case of the British colonies in the Caribbean, Md. Monirul Islam (Chapter One) shows how racial mixing was proposed as a new method of colonial subject formation and control, the thinking being that “miscegens” would embody both European intellect and African strength to improve production in the plantations. Miscegenation would also hinder any slave rebellions organized on the basis of skin color. In an instance of undermining the biological fixtures of race, Melvin G. Hill (Chapter Five) presents George S. Schuyler’s Black NoMore (1931[reprint Dover 2011]) as an Afro-transhumanist novel in which its protagonist, Max Disher, who is Black, undergoes genetic transformation to become white. This subsequently upends the racial and racist binaries that define the United States, which later culminates in white nativist riots. These essays contend that the Black self, formed through histories of slavery and racism, is already a site for transhuman endeavors, imagination, and disruption.","PeriodicalId":7508,"journal":{"name":"African Affairs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2023-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43128665","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}