African AffairsPub Date : 2021-05-27DOI: 10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB015
T. Bouwknegt
{"title":"The path to genocide in Rwanda: Security, opportunity, and authority in an ethnocratic state","authors":"T. Bouwknegt","doi":"10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7508,"journal":{"name":"African Affairs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB015","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46747493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
African AffairsPub Date : 2021-04-22DOI: 10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB005
Leila Demarest
{"title":"Party proliferation and political contestation in Africa: Senegal in comparative perspective","authors":"Leila Demarest","doi":"10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB005","url":null,"abstract":"election in 1978, the number of political parties in Senegal has increased to about 300, and there is a significant decrease in consistent opposition political parties. In other words, the choice of Senegal for this study strengthens the argument and findings reached by the author. Party proliferation and political contestation in Africa: Senegal in comparative perspective, a seven-chapter book, provides an insightful in-country comparative analysis of party politics in Senegal. Most importantly, the book sets the agenda for future research on the dynamics of party proliferation, party building, defection and opposition party behaviour in other African countries – new democracies and autocracies.","PeriodicalId":7508,"journal":{"name":"African Affairs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42599079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
African AffairsPub Date : 2021-04-08DOI: 10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB012
A. Betts
{"title":"Refugees And Patronage: A Political History Of Uganda’s ‘Progressive’ Refugee Policies","authors":"A. Betts","doi":"10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB012","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Uganda’s self-reliance policy for refugees has been recognized as among the most progressive refugee policies in the world. In contrast to many refugee-hosting countries, it allows refugees the right to work and freedom of movement. It has been widely praised as a model for other countries to emulate. However, there has been little research on the politics that underlie Uganda’s approach. Why has Uganda maintained these policies despite hosting more refugees than any country in Africa? Based on archival research and elite interviews, this article provides a political history of Uganda’s self-reliance policies from independence to the present. It unveils significant continuity in both the policies and the underlying politics. Refugee policy has been used by Ugandan leaders to strengthen patronage and assert political authority within strategically important refugee-hosting hinterlands. International donors have abetted domestic illiberalism in order to sustain a liberal internationalist success story. The politics of patronage and refugee policy have worked hand-in-hand. Patronage has, in the Ugandan case, been integral to the functioning of the international refugee system. Rather than being an inevitably ‘African’ phenomenon or the unavoidable legacy of colonialism, patronage politics has been enabled by, and essential to, liberal internationalism.","PeriodicalId":7508,"journal":{"name":"African Affairs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42771550","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
African AffairsPub Date : 2021-04-08DOI: 10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB013
Anne Mette Kjær, M. Katusiimeh
{"title":"Nomination Violence in Uganda’s National Resistance Movement","authors":"Anne Mette Kjær, M. Katusiimeh","doi":"10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB013","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Institutional explanations of intra-party violence rarely address political economy dynamics shaping the institutions in question, and therefore they fail to understand their emergence and their stability. Specifically, focusing on institutional factors alone does not enable a nuanced understanding of candidate nomination violence and why some constituencies are peaceful while others are violent. This article theorizes nomination violence in dominant-party systems in sub-Saharan Africa. Drawing on political settlement theory, it examines the nature of nomination violence in Uganda’s October 2015 National Resistance Movement (NRM) primaries. We argue that the violence is a constitutive part of Uganda’s political settlement under the NRM. Nomination procedures remain weak in order for the NRM ruling elite to include multiple factions that compete for access while being able to intervene in the election process when needed. This means, in turn, that violence tends to become particularly prominent in constituencies characterized by proxy wars, where competition between local candidates is reinforced by a conflict among central-level elites in the president’s inner circle. We call for the proxy war thesis to be tested in case studies of other dominant parties’ nomination processes.","PeriodicalId":7508,"journal":{"name":"African Affairs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB013","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47911093","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
African AffairsPub Date : 2021-04-05DOI: 10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB009
Richard Banégas, Camille Popineau
{"title":"The 2020 Ivorian election and the ‘third-term’ debate: A crisis of ‘Korocracy’?","authors":"Richard Banégas, Camille Popineau","doi":"10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7508,"journal":{"name":"African Affairs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43452887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
African AffairsPub Date : 2021-04-03DOI: 10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB010
M. Dessi
{"title":"Retail worker politics, race and consumption in South Africa: Shelved in the service economy","authors":"M. Dessi","doi":"10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB010","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7508,"journal":{"name":"African Affairs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48922740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
African AffairsPub Date : 2021-03-31DOI: 10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB004
S. Daly
{"title":"The Biafran War and postcolonial humanitarianism: Spectacles of suffering","authors":"S. Daly","doi":"10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7508,"journal":{"name":"African Affairs","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44594615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
African AffairsPub Date : 2021-03-31DOI: 10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB011
Jili Bulelani
{"title":"China, Africa, and the future of the internet","authors":"Jili Bulelani","doi":"10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB011","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7508,"journal":{"name":"African Affairs","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2021-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1093/AFRAF/ADAB011","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"61373829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}