Surgery open science最新文献

{"title":"Trauma patients with metastatic cancer undergoing emergent surgery: A matched cohort analysis","authors":"Matthew Nguyen ,&nbsp;Jeffry Nahmias ,&nbsp;Oliver S. Eng ,&nbsp;Maheswari Senthil ,&nbsp;Cristobal Barrios ,&nbsp;Matthew Dolich ,&nbsp;Michael Lekawa ,&nbsp;Areg Grigorian","doi":"10.1016/j.sopen.2024.07.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sopen.2024.07.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>There is a paucity of literature guiding trauma surgeons in the care of patients with active metastatic cancer (MC). Even less is known regarding outcomes for MC patients requiring emergent surgery after trauma. We hypothesized that trauma patients with active Metastatic Cancer (MC) have an increased mortality rate and undergo increased rates of withdrawal of care (WoC) within 72-hours following emergent operations, compared to similarly matched patients without MC.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Patients with active MC at the time of traumatic injury were matched 1:2 against patients without active MC based on demographics, comorbidities, vital signs on admission, and injury profile.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>From 43,826 patients, 0.2 % had MC. After matching 39 MC patients to 78 without MC, there was no difference in demographics, comorbidities, injury severity score, mechanism of injury, vitals on admission (blood pressure, heart rate, respiration rate) and need for blood transfusion (all <em>p</em> &gt; 0.05). Compared to patients without MC, patients with MC had higher rates and associated risk of death during index hospitalization (38.5 % vs. 15.2 %, <em>p</em> = 0.005; OR 3.49, CI 1.43–8.51, <em>p</em> = 0.006), as well as a higher rate and associated risk of WoC within 72-hours (12.8 % vs. 1.3 %, <em>p</em> = 0.007; OR 11.47, CI 1.29–101.93, <em>p</em> = 0.029).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Trauma patients with MC requiring emergent thoracic or abdominal surgery have a high risk of death and an over ten-fold higher associated risk for WoC within the first three days. In some cases, palliative care consultation should be considered, and counseling should be offered to this high-risk trauma population to enable individualized and patient-centric decisions.</p></div><div><h3>Key message</h3><p>This research highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary team consisting of trauma surgeons, oncologist, and palliative care physicians in caring for the high-risk trauma patients with disseminated cancer requiring urgent surgery.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74892,"journal":{"name":"Surgery open science","volume":"20 ","pages":"Pages 184-188"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589845024001015/pdfft?md5=08d852ce689823b886bcac2a36e4391a&pid=1-s2.0-S2589845024001015-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141636659","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Monitoring neoadjuvant treatment-induced surgical benefit in GIST patients using CT-based radiological criteria","authors":"Ylva A. Weeda ,&nbsp;Gijsbert M. Kalisvaart ,&nbsp;Henk H. Hartgrink ,&nbsp;Aart J. van der Molen ,&nbsp;Hans Gelderblom ,&nbsp;Judith V.M.G. Bovée ,&nbsp;Lioe-Fee de Geus-Oei ,&nbsp;Willem Grootjans ,&nbsp;Jos A. van der Hage","doi":"10.1016/j.sopen.2024.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sopen.2024.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>This single-centre retrospective study aims to determine the incidence of therapy-induced surgical benefit in patients with non-metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) treated with neoadjuvant tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKI) and evaluate whether this can be predicted by radiological response criteria.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Thirty-nine non-metastatic GIST patients were treated with neoadjuvant TKI treatment, followed by curative-intended surgery, and monitored using contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CE-CT). Surgical benefit was independently assessed by two surgical oncologists and was defined by de-escalation of surgical strategy or reduced surgical complexity. Radiological response between baseline and the last preoperative scan was determined through RECIST 1.1, Choi and volumetric criteria.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>In this patient cohort, median neoadjuvant treatment interval was 8.3 (IQR, 3.9–10.6) months. Surgical benefit was gained in 22/39 patients. When comparing radiological criteria to findings on surgical benefit, accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity for RECIST 1.1 (90 %, 100.0 % and 82 %), Choi (64 %, 24 %, and 96 %) and volumetry (95 %, 100.0 %, and 91 %) were calculated. In 30/39 patients, temporal changes in tumour size over the course of treatment was assessed. Tumour volume reduced significantly in the surgical-benefit group compared to the non-benefit group (72 % vs. 25 %, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.01) within three months. 14/19 surgical-benefit patients had an initial volume reduction above 66 %, after which volume reduced slightly with a median 3.1 % (IQR, 2.1–7.8 %) reduction.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Surgical benefit after neoadjuvant treatment was achieved in 56 % of patients and was most accurately reflected by size-based response criteria. In patients with therapy-induced surgical benefit, nearly all treatment-induced volume reductions were achieved within three months.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74892,"journal":{"name":"Surgery open science","volume":"20 ","pages":"Pages 169-177"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589845024001003/pdfft?md5=fa5a0331ae91bede322122acad624db2&pid=1-s2.0-S2589845024001003-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141623138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Satisfaction and wellbeing of general surgery trainees in the Saudi Arabian residency educational environment: A mixed-methods study","authors":"Mohammed F. Shaheen ,&nbsp;Abdulrahman Y. Alhabeeb ,&nbsp;Moustafa S. Alhamadh ,&nbsp;Meshal A. Alothri ,&nbsp;Rakan S. Aldusari","doi":"10.1016/j.sopen.2024.06.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.sopen.2024.06.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Surgical residency training is prominently demanding and stressful. This can affect the residents' wellbeing, work-life balance and increase the rates of burnout. We aimed to assess rates of satisfaction and burn-out among GS residents in the national training programs and provide a subsequent in-depth analysis of the potential reasons.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>A sequential explanatory mixed-methods study was conducted using an online survey and virtual interviews. The validated abbreviated Maslach Burnout Inventory (aMBI) was used to assess burnout while satisfaction was assessed via 5-points Likert scale.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>After excluding incomplete responses from the total 74 received, 53 were analyzed. The average participant age was 27.4 ± 2 years, with females comprising 52 % of the sample. Junior residents made up 58.5 %, and nearly half −45 %- considered quitting GS training. Moderate to high burnout rates were noted on each aMBI subscale, ranging from 41.7 % to 62.5 %. The majority of residents expressed dissatisfaction with the level of research engagement (81.1 %), supervision, and mentorship. However, operative exposure was a source of satisfaction. Dissatisfaction rates with intra-operative learning, academia, teaching, and clinical exposure were 62.3 %, 52.8 %, 50.9 %, and 35.8 %, respectively. Interviews revealed surgical case flow and a friendly work environment as major satisfaction sources. Conversely, lack of academic supervision and suboptimal hands-on training were major dissatisfaction sources.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Dissatisfaction and burn-out is prevalent among national GS training programs. Sub-optimal educational delivery and low-quality hands-on operative exposure -rather than lack of exposure to cases- seem to be the culprit.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74892,"journal":{"name":"Surgery open science","volume":"20 ","pages":"Pages 178-183"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589845024000976/pdfft?md5=70fbe7cb8b625d87a3ad79f333f49c28&pid=1-s2.0-S2589845024000976-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141623139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effect of noise on the performance of arthroscopic simulator","authors":"Alexandre Czerwiec ,&nbsp;Margot Vannier ,&nbsp;Olivier Courage","doi":"10.1016/j.sopen.2024.06.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sopen.2024.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Noise is omnipresent in the operating room. The average noise in the operating room generally ranges between 60 and 65 dB and can sometimes exceed 100 dB, despite the ARS (Agence Régionale de Santé) and WHO (World Health Organization) recommending levels of 35 dB(A). This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different kinds of background auditory stimuli on the performance of surgeons during an arthroscopic simulation task.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Forty-seven surgeons with varying experience in arthroscopic surgery undertook different exercises under four different conditions: quiet, classical music, hard rock, and sustained chatter. All background auditory stimuli were set at 65 dB(A). Each participant underwent double randomization for the four sound stimuli and the four exercises to be performed. A musical questionnaire was also completed by each participant. Data related to each exercise included operating time in seconds, distance from the camera or instruments in centimeters, and an overall score automatically calculated by the simulator based on safety, economy of movement, and speed (scale: 0–20 points).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Operative time in an environment with classical music was significantly lower than in an environment with hard rock (95.9 s vs. 128.7 s, <em>p</em> = 0.0003). The overall rating in an environment with chatter was significantly lower than in a silent environment (11.7 vs. 15.7, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.0001). The overall rating in an environment with hard rock was significantly lower than in an environment with classical music (14.3 vs. 17.5, <em>p</em> = 0.0008).</p><p>Surgeons who preferred listening to music in the operating room performed differently than those who did not. The mean operative time for surgeons who preferred music was 99.52 s (SD = 47.20), compared to 117.16 s (SD = 61.06) for those who did not prefer music, though this difference was not statistically significant (<em>p</em> = 0.082). The mean overall score for surgeons who preferred music was significantly higher at 17.46 (SD = 2.29) compared to 15.57 (SD = 3.49) for those who did not prefer music (<em>p</em> = 0.001).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Our study suggests that exposure to classical music and silence may confer greater benefits to the surgeon compared to the impact of hard rock and chatter. These conclusions are grounded in significant differences observed in operative time and overall evaluations, highlighting the potential advantages of an environment characterized by acoustic tranquility for surgical professionals. Preferences for music in the operating room also play a role, with those who prefer music demonstrating better performance scores.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74892,"journal":{"name":"Surgery open science","volume":"20 ","pages":"Pages 145-150"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589845024000915/pdfft?md5=4175fbabc98d7cf278f731f7fee0e8bf&pid=1-s2.0-S2589845024000915-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141583340","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Endoscopic techniques for management of large colorectal polyps, strictures and leaks","authors":"Stuart R. Gordon,&nbsp;Lauren S. Eichenwald,&nbsp;Hannah K. Systrom","doi":"10.1016/j.sopen.2024.06.012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sopen.2024.06.012","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The implementation of screening colonoscopy with polyp removal has significantly decreased mortality rates associated with colorectal cancer (CRC), although it remains a major cause of cancer-related deaths globally. CRC typically originates from adenomatous polyps, and increased removal of these growths has led to reduced CRC incidence and mortality. Endoscopic polypectomy techniques, including hot and cold snare polypectomy, play a pivotal role in this process. While both methods are effective for small polyps (&lt;10 mm), recent evidence favors cold snare polypectomy due to its superior safety profile and comparable complete resection rates. Large polyps (&gt;10 mm), particularly those with advanced features, pose increased cancer risks and often require meticulous assessment and advanced endoscopic techniques, including endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) and endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), for resection.</p><p>This chapter also provides a practical overview of endoscopic techniques for managing colonic obstructions and pericolonic fluid collections, detailing their indications, advantages, disadvantages, and complications. The goal is to improve understanding and application in clinical practice. Additionally, we provide a summary of endoscopic closure techniques that have revolutionized the management of perforations and fistulas, offering safe and effective alternatives to surgery.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74892,"journal":{"name":"Surgery open science","volume":"20 ","pages":"Pages 156-168"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S258984502400099X/pdfft?md5=0d4d6a919441bb919a1e1d063ce11985&pid=1-s2.0-S258984502400099X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141583404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Revolutionizing medical education: Surgery takes the lead in virtual reality research","authors":"M.A. Wolf ,&nbsp;M. Mergen ,&nbsp;P. Winter ,&nbsp;S. Landgraeber ,&nbsp;P. Orth","doi":"10.1016/j.sopen.2024.06.013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sopen.2024.06.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Advancements in technology have spurred a transformative shift in medical education, with virtual reality (VR) emerging as a powerful tool for enhancing the learning experience. This study analyses the publications of VR in medical education, focusing on differences within different medical specialties.</p></div><div><h3>Design</h3><p>Using specific search terms, all studies published on VR in medical education listed in the Web of Science databases were included. All identified publications were analysed in order to draw comparative conclusions regarding their qualitative and quantitative scientific merit.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Since the first publication in 1993 and until the year 2022, there have been 1534 publications on VR in medical education. Over the years, the annual publication rate has increased almost exponentially. The studies have in total been cited 42,655 times (average 27.64 citations/publication). The leading medical field was surgery (415 publications), followed by internal medicine (117 publications), neurology (77 publications) and radiology and nuclear medicine (75 publications). Internationally, the United States (560 publications), the United Kingdom (179 publications), Canada (156 publications), Germany (139 publications) and China (100 publications) are the leading countries in this field. 37.1 % of the publications reported having received funding. Among the 100 organizations with the highest number of grants, only 8 were private companies.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>During the last 30 years, there has been a consistent rise in publications, with a notable surge observed in 2016 and 2020. The majority of the studies centered on surgical concerns. However, only a small proportion received financial support, which was particularly evident for funding originating from the private sector.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74892,"journal":{"name":"Surgery open science","volume":"20 ","pages":"Pages 151-155"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589845024000964/pdfft?md5=11cfc4d45510616796c8b9476af8b7a7&pid=1-s2.0-S2589845024000964-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141583370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"COVID-19: A national rise in penetrating trauma cared for by a prepared trauma system","authors":"Mallory Jebbia,&nbsp;Jeffry Nahmias,&nbsp;Matthew Dolich,&nbsp;Sebastian Schubl,&nbsp;Michael Lekawa,&nbsp;Lourdes Swentek,&nbsp;Areg Grigorian","doi":"10.1016/j.sopen.2024.06.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sopen.2024.06.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>The COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted the collective American psyche. Socioeconomic hardships including social isolation led to an increase in firearm sales. Previous regional studies demonstrated increased penetrating trauma during the pandemic but it is unclear if trauma systems were prepared for this influx of penetrating injuries. This study aimed to confirm this increased penetrating trauma trend nationally and hypothesized penetrating trauma patients treated during the pandemic had a higher risk of complications and death, compared to pre-pandemic patients.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The 2017–2020 Trauma Quality Improvement Program database was divided into pre-pandemic (2017–2019) and pandemic years (2020). Bivariate analyses and a multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed controlling for age, comorbidities, injuries, and vitals on arrival.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>From 3,525,132 patients, 936,890 (26.6 %) presented during the pandemic. The pandemic patients had a higher rate of stab-wounds (4.8 % vs. 4.5 %, <em>p</em> &gt; 0.001) and gunshot wounds (5.8 % vs. 4.6 %, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001) compared to pre-pandemic patients. Among penetrating trauma patients, the rate and associated risk of in-hospital complications (5.0 % vs. 5.1 %, <em>p</em> = 0.38) (OR 0.98, CI 0.94–1.02, <em>p</em> = 0.26) was similar between pre-pandemic and pandemic cohorts but adjusted risk of mortality decreased during the pandemic (8.3 % vs. 8.3 %, <em>p</em> = 0.45) (OR 0.92, CI 0.89–0.96, <em>p</em> &lt; 0.001).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>This national analysis confirms an increased rate of penetrating trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic, with a higher rate of gunshot injuries. However, this did not result in an increased risk of death or complications suggesting that trauma systems across the country were prepared to handle a dual pandemic of COVID and firearm violence.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74892,"journal":{"name":"Surgery open science","volume":"20 ","pages":"Pages 131-135"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589845024000927/pdfft?md5=4d37f1d39025e4a1ccb0a277278e0c38&pid=1-s2.0-S2589845024000927-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141543633","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The development of Logix – An application for component-based case logging and surgical trainee assessment","authors":"Benjamin D. Seadler MD ,&nbsp;Nathan J. Smith MD ,&nbsp;Adhitya Ramamurthi MD ,&nbsp;James Zelten MS ,&nbsp;Karina Alagoa BS ,&nbsp;Lyle D. Joyce MD PhD ,&nbsp;David L. Joyce MD MBA","doi":"10.1016/j.sopen.2024.06.008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sopen.2024.06.008","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>The optimal training program to transform a new resident into a competent and capable surgeon is constantly evolving. Competency-based evaluation represents a change in mindset from quantitative or chronologic metrics for graduate readiness. As surgery becomes more specialized, more dependent on technology, and more public, we must continue to improve our ability to pass on technical skills. Approaching surgery in a component-based fashion enables even the most complex operation to be broken down into smaller sets of steps that range the entire spectrum of complexity. Treating an operation through the lens of its components, emphasizing stepwise forward progression in a trainee's experience, may provide a way to train competent surgeons more efficiently. Current case-logging products do not provide adequate granularity to apply this methodology.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Application design relied on the involvement of local surgeons from all specialties and subspecialties related to general surgical training. Individual interviews with multiple experts in each field were used to generate a list of most commonly performed operations. Once a consensus was reached, the same surgeons were queried on what they felt were the core steps that make up each operation. This information was utilized to create a novel mobile application which enables the user to record cases by date, attending surgeon, specific operation, and which portions of the operation they were able/allowed to perform.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Component-based case logging through the Logix application may be a useful adjunct as we continue to implement competency-based surgical training. Future investigation will assess user experience and compare subjective and objective metrics of training progression between the Logix application and currently utilized products. The information provided by the application stands to benefit not just trainees, but educators, training programs, and regulatory bodies.</p></div><div><h3>Key message</h3><p>Component-based case logging via a novel mobile application stands to increase the efficiency of surgical training and more effectively assess trainee competency.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74892,"journal":{"name":"Surgery open science","volume":"20 ","pages":"Pages 136-139"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589845024000939/pdfft?md5=68893ac71ce653ca730ef33924b8f986&pid=1-s2.0-S2589845024000939-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141583371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Predictors of emergency abdominal surgery for patients aged 90 years or older: A retrospective study","authors":"Atsushi Horiuchi,&nbsp;Shun Akehi,&nbsp;Yuta Fujiwara,&nbsp;Sakura Kawaharada,&nbsp;Takayuki Anai","doi":"10.1016/j.sopen.2024.06.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sopen.2024.06.010","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>With the aging of the population, more and more patients ≥90 years old are undergoing surgery. We retrospectively examined factors affecting morbidity and in-hospital mortality among patients ≥90 years old who underwent emergency abdominal operations.</p></div><div><h3>Materials and methods</h3><p>Forty-six cases of emergency abdominal surgery for patients ≥90 years old who underwent surgery at our hospital between 2011 and 2022 were included in this study. Factors affecting morbidity and in-hospital mortality were analyzed statistically. Physiological and operative severity score for the enumeration of mortality and morbidity (POSSUM)-predicted morbidity and Portsmouth-POSSUM (P-POSSUM)-predicted mortality were calculated.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Postoperative complications occurred in 30 patients (65.2 %) and 5 patients (10.8 %) died in the hospital. Factors affecting morbidity included American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status score, operative time and blood loss, and operative severity score. Multivariate analysis identified male sex, operative severity score, and length of hospital stay as factors affecting morbidity. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status and physiological score were identified as factors influencing mortality in hospital, and only physiological score was identified in the multivariate analysis. Area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve for POSSUM-predicted morbidity was 0.796 and area under the ROC curve for P-POSSUM-predicted mortality was 0.805, both of which were moderately accurate.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Risk of emergency abdominal surgery in patients ≥90 years old may be predictable to some extent, and we are able to provide convincing explanations to patients and families based on these data.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74892,"journal":{"name":"Surgery open science","volume":"20 ","pages":"Pages 140-144"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589845024000952/pdfft?md5=d7974236659c56b09c86a1bf35d67574&pid=1-s2.0-S2589845024000952-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141582753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assessing the prevalence of workplace telepressure on resident and attending physicians: A validated scale","authors":"Brittany E. Levy ,&nbsp;Wesley A. Stephens ,&nbsp;Gregory Charak ,&nbsp;Alison N. Buckley ,&nbsp;Cristina Ortega ,&nbsp;Jitesh A. Patel","doi":"10.1016/j.sopen.2024.06.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sopen.2024.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Physician wellbeing and burnout are significant threats to the healthcare workforce. Mobile electronic medical record access and smartphones allow for efficient communication in healthcare but may lead to workplace telepressure (WPT).</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>An IRB-approved survey related to five domains of burnout [WPT, smartphone usage, boundary control, and psychologic detachment] was circulated. Internal medicine and general surgery faculty and residents were surveyed between 3/2021 and 6/2021. Survey results were analyzed for internal consistency with a Cronbach alpha coefficient and validation against a known physician burnout scale.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The domains were internally valid with a Cronbach alpha of 0.888. Validation against the physician burnout scale was significantly correlated with WPT domains but was overall positively correlated across domains. Surgical trainees reported the highest burnout rate related to every domain.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Survey-based WPT burnout scales provide insight into the daily pressures on physicians. Targeted interventions to limit WPT are needed to improve physician wellbeing.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74892,"journal":{"name":"Surgery open science","volume":"20 ","pages":"Pages 123-127"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589845024000903/pdfft?md5=c74256ddab29c5ff6a70f4199cf69531&pid=1-s2.0-S2589845024000903-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141484437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}