SSM. Mental health最新文献

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Forced marriage, divorce, and the ecology of marital self-determination: findings from research with Orthodox Jews in New York 强迫婚姻、离婚和婚姻自决的生态:对纽约正统犹太人的研究结果
IF 2.6
SSM. Mental health Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-20 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100584
Jennifer S. Hirsch , Gloria Fortuna , Jessie V. Ford , Alicia Jen , Jessica L. Weissman , Aarushi H. Shah , Fraidy Reiss
{"title":"Forced marriage, divorce, and the ecology of marital self-determination: findings from research with Orthodox Jews in New York","authors":"Jennifer S. Hirsch , Gloria Fortuna , Jessie V. Ford , Alicia Jen , Jessica L. Weissman , Aarushi H. Shah , Fraidy Reiss","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100584","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100584","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74861,"journal":{"name":"SSM. Mental health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100584"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145926868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
“I've actually surprised myself at what I can do”: Understanding the longer-term experiences of individual placement and support (IPS) embedded within primary healthcare “我对自己能做的事情感到惊讶”:了解初级卫生保健中嵌入的个人安置和支持(IPS)的长期经验
IF 2.6
SSM. Mental health Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100578
Amanda Kwan , Padmini Thakore , Madelyn Whyte , Taite Beggs , Stephany Berinstein , Jonathan Morris , Skye Barbic
{"title":"“I've actually surprised myself at what I can do”: Understanding the longer-term experiences of individual placement and support (IPS) embedded within primary healthcare","authors":"Amanda Kwan ,&nbsp;Padmini Thakore ,&nbsp;Madelyn Whyte ,&nbsp;Taite Beggs ,&nbsp;Stephany Berinstein ,&nbsp;Jonathan Morris ,&nbsp;Skye Barbic","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100578","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100578","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Persons with persistent and multiple barriers (PPMB), including mental health and substance use (MHSU) and other disabilities, often experience inequitable challenges obtaining and sustaining competitive employment opportunities. Specialized employment services, such as Individual Placement and Support (IPS), embedded within primary healthcare settings is one approach being trialed to address these inequities. Little is known about the medium and longer-term experiences of PPMB enrolled in IPS programs integrated within primary healthcare.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We conducted a longitudinal qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with program clients. We analyzed interviews (12- and 24-months) sequentially and collectively using a reflexive thematic approach. We developed, defined, and named themes iteratively, using annotations throughout the process to record personal reflections and assumptions.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Thirty-one participants were enrolled in the study, with 31 interviews conducted at 12 months and 20 interviews at 24 months after program enrollment. Four key themes and one subtheme were generated: (1) negative work experiences have lasting and cyclical impacts, (subtheme) positive work experiences help break negative employment cycles, (2) health remains a significant barrier across the employment journey, (3) social connection is a foundation for health and employment, and (4) growth takes time: progress through self-discovery and support.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Continuous access to integrated specialized health and employment services are necessary for PPMB to achieve sustainable progress towards health, recovery, and employment. As such, integrated and multi-sector programs need to receive sustained funding and cross-ministerial support to ensure equitable employment opportunities for those with MHSU, PPMB, and other disabilities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74861,"journal":{"name":"SSM. Mental health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100578"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145799055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the role of social support in alleviating the mental health burden of intimate partner violence: An analysis of cross-sectional survey data from rural Samoa 了解社会支持在减轻亲密伴侣暴力造成的精神健康负担方面的作用:对萨摩亚农村地区横断面调查数据的分析
IF 2.6
SSM. Mental health Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-05-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100657
Jenevieve Mannell , Hattie Lowe , Faith Miller , Ene Isaako Hosea , Helen Tanielu , Louise Mataia Milo , Kelly Rose-Clarke , Andrew Copas
{"title":"Understanding the role of social support in alleviating the mental health burden of intimate partner violence: An analysis of cross-sectional survey data from rural Samoa","authors":"Jenevieve Mannell ,&nbsp;Hattie Lowe ,&nbsp;Faith Miller ,&nbsp;Ene Isaako Hosea ,&nbsp;Helen Tanielu ,&nbsp;Louise Mataia Milo ,&nbsp;Kelly Rose-Clarke ,&nbsp;Andrew Copas","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100657","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100657","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><div>Much attention has been paid to the higher risk of adverse mental health among women who have experienced intimate partner violence. In low- and middle-income countries, where formal mental health responses to violence are often inaccessible or unavailable, informal social networks have been shown to play an important role in supporting survivors. However, there is limited evidence of the mental health needs of women experiencing IPV in the Pacific islands and the mitigating role that may be played by their social networks.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>We analysed data from 707 women collected as part of a cross-sectional study of IPV experience and risk and protective factors in rural Samoan villages. Data were analysed using multivariable linear regression models to assess associations between IPV experience and depression and anxiety, and whether a woman's perceived social support influences this relationship.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Women who experienced IPV in the past year had a 1.62-point increase in symptoms of anxiety in the past two weeks in comparison to those who had never experienced IPV (CI = 1.00, 2.24, <em>p</em>=&lt;0.001). An experience of IPV in a woman's lifetime was also associated with a 0.81-point increase in anxiety symptoms (CI = 0.48, 1.45, <em>p</em> = 0.001). However associations between an experience of IPV and depression were not significant after adjustment for age, disability, food insecurity, and child abuse. There was no evidence to suggest that social support moderated the relationship between IPV experience and poor mental health, pointing to the need for deeper understandings of social support as a protective factor for the mental health of survivors in a Samoan context.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>Given the long-term consequences of prolonged anxiety on women's physical and emotional wellbeing, a substantive effort to address the effects of IPV on women's mental health in Samoa is urgently needed. However, more culturally-relevant evidence is needed to understand the role that informal social support plays in moderating this relationship.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74861,"journal":{"name":"SSM. Mental health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100657"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148177764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sanitation-related empowerment resources are associated with women's well-being, anxiety, and depression: findings from Bangladesh, India, Senegal, and Uganda 与环境卫生相关的赋权资源与妇女的福祉、焦虑和抑郁有关:来自孟加拉国、印度、塞内加尔和乌干达的研究结果
IF 2.6
SSM. Mental health Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100585
Thea Mink , Madeleine Patrick , Amelia Conrad , Tanvir Ahmed , Srishty Arun , Vinod Ramanarayanan , Niladri Chakraborti , Y. Malini Reddy , Abhilaasha Nagarajan , Tanushree Bhan , Sheela S. Sinharoy , Bethany A. Caruso
{"title":"Sanitation-related empowerment resources are associated with women's well-being, anxiety, and depression: findings from Bangladesh, India, Senegal, and Uganda","authors":"Thea Mink ,&nbsp;Madeleine Patrick ,&nbsp;Amelia Conrad ,&nbsp;Tanvir Ahmed ,&nbsp;Srishty Arun ,&nbsp;Vinod Ramanarayanan ,&nbsp;Niladri Chakraborti ,&nbsp;Y. Malini Reddy ,&nbsp;Abhilaasha Nagarajan ,&nbsp;Tanushree Bhan ,&nbsp;Sheela S. Sinharoy ,&nbsp;Bethany A. Caruso","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100585","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100585","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Recent research has identified linkages between women's sanitation experiences, like safety and privacy, and their mental health. Our study examined associations between sanitation-related empowerment resources (Bodily Integrity, Safety and Security, Privacy, and Time) and mental health outcomes (well-being, depression, and anxiety). We conducted a secondary analysis of cross-sectional data collected in 2021–2022 from household surveys of women in Bangladesh, India, Senegal, and Uganda (n = 2285). Primary exposures were sanitation-related empowerment resources measured using the Agency, Resources, and Institutional Structures for Sanitation-related Empowerment (ARISE) Scales. Three outcomes were assessed: subjective well-being (World Health Organization Well-being Index, WHO-5), anxiety (General Anxiety Disorder measure, GAD-2), and depression (Patient Health Questionnaire, PHQ-2). Linear regressions of WHO-5 scores and negative binomial regressions of PHQ-2 and GAD-2 scores on the four sanitation-related empowerment resources were conducted.</div><div>Mean scores for the outcomes were: well-being = 17.2 (SD = 5.9), depression = 1.1 (SD = 1.4), and anxiety = 1.0 (SD = 1.4). Mean scores for primary exposures were: Bodily Integrity = 3.7 (SD = 0.4), Safety and Security = 3.5 (SD = 0.4), Privacy = 3.8 (SD = 0.5), and Time = 3.1 (SD = 0.5). Higher Privacy was associated with higher well-being scores in both regional samples with higher Time additionally associated with higher well-being scores in Bangladesh and India. In Bangladesh and India, higher Bodily Integrity and Time were associated with lower depression scores, and higher Bodily Integrity, Safety and Security, and Time were associated with lower anxiety scores. In Senegal and Uganda, higher Bodily Integrity, Safety and Security, and Privacy were associated with lower depression scores, and higher Privacy was associated with lower anxiety scores. Our findings provide evidence of associations between women's sanitation-related resources of Bodily Integrity, Safety and Security, Privacy, and Time and mental health. Sanitation initiatives should aim to enhance and evaluate women's experiences of these resources given their potential to benefit women's mental health and well-being.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74861,"journal":{"name":"SSM. Mental health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100585"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146188091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Response to Leboyer et al., 2026 对Leboyer等人,2026的回应
IF 2.6
SSM. Mental health Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100589
François Gonon , Henri Gouraud , André Gillibert , Bruno Falissard , Lisa Cosgrove , Kasper P. Kepp , Ioana A. Cristea , Florian Naudet
{"title":"Response to Leboyer et al., 2026","authors":"François Gonon ,&nbsp;Henri Gouraud ,&nbsp;André Gillibert ,&nbsp;Bruno Falissard ,&nbsp;Lisa Cosgrove ,&nbsp;Kasper P. Kepp ,&nbsp;Ioana A. Cristea ,&nbsp;Florian Naudet","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100589","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100589","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74861,"journal":{"name":"SSM. Mental health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100589"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146078104","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Between compassion and control: nursing ethos, professional responsibilities, limited resources, and the use of psychotropic drugs in dementia care 在同情和控制之间:护理精神,专业责任,有限的资源,以及痴呆症护理中精神药物的使用
IF 2.6
SSM. Mental health Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-11-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100568
Niklas Petersen
{"title":"Between compassion and control: nursing ethos, professional responsibilities, limited resources, and the use of psychotropic drugs in dementia care","authors":"Niklas Petersen","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100568","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100568","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The widespread use of psychotropic medication in long-term care, especially antipsychotics for managing dementia-related behaviours, is controversial due to serious side effects, significant risks, and increased mortality rates. While prescribing authority lies with physicians, nurses often demand treatment and administer as-needed medications at their discretion. This study discusses the ongoing reliance on antipsychotics within the context of structural tensions between person-centred nursing values, multiple professional responsibilities, and resource constraints in long-term care facilities. Drawing on in-depth qualitative interviews with 15 nurses across seven German nursing homes, the study reveals diverse ways in which nursing staff navigate the use of psychotropic medication in dementia care. While nurses' self-descriptions and explicit ethos are framed in humanistic terms – addressing individual needs, promoting health and preserving functional capacities of those in need of care – they also feel responsible for protecting other residents and maintaining organisational stability in the care facilities. While some nurses still try to uphold their person-centred care ethos, seek to resist the rationing of care, and strongly oppose excessive sedation, others set aside their compassionate nursing values in everyday care and rationalise psychotropic medication for managing dementia-related behaviours as a matter of organisational necessity. Moving beyond individualised explanations for the overuse of psychotropic drugs, this study discusses the practices of pharmacological behaviour control as part of a pharmaceuticalisation of dementia care and as emblematic of the broader social-political governance of ageing and dementia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74861,"journal":{"name":"SSM. Mental health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100568"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145799053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corrigendum to “Mindfulness-based interventions for mental health in refugee and migrant populations: A scoping review” [SSM - Mental Health 8 (2025) 100540] “基于正念的难民和移民人口心理健康干预措施:范围审查”的勘误表[SSM -心理健康8 (2025)100540]
IF 3.4
SSM. Mental health Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-02-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100554
Alexis Harerimana, Julian David Pillay, Gugu Mchunu
{"title":"Corrigendum to “Mindfulness-based interventions for mental health in refugee and migrant populations: A scoping review” [SSM - Mental Health 8 (2025) 100540]","authors":"Alexis Harerimana,&nbsp;Julian David Pillay,&nbsp;Gugu Mchunu","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100554","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100554","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74861,"journal":{"name":"SSM. Mental health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100554"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148523384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time-varying factors predicting adolescent healthcare needs and utilization in a rural Burkina Faso cohort: A two-way fixed effects analysis 时变因素预测青少年医疗保健需求和利用在农村布基纳法索队列:双向固定效应分析
IF 2.6
SSM. Mental health Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100586
Joshua Krohn , Mamadou Bountogo , Lucienne Ouermi , Ali Sie , Till Bärnighausen , Guy Harling
{"title":"Time-varying factors predicting adolescent healthcare needs and utilization in a rural Burkina Faso cohort: A two-way fixed effects analysis","authors":"Joshua Krohn ,&nbsp;Mamadou Bountogo ,&nbsp;Lucienne Ouermi ,&nbsp;Ali Sie ,&nbsp;Till Bärnighausen ,&nbsp;Guy Harling","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100586","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100586","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Adolescent healthcare in low-income countries receives little attention despite their growing population share, significant health challenges and the critical role of youth in shaping future health outcomes. Current research remains largely cross-sectional, limiting capacity to assess causal processes relating to care need and use. We used longitudinal data to examine adolescent need for and use of healthcare in rural Burkina Faso, to identify service gaps and thus targets for intervention.</div><div>We analyzed subjective healthcare needs and utilization among adolescents aged 12–20 in a two-round population-representative cohort in 2017–2018. Outcomes were subjective need for healthcare and levels of unmet need. We used individual fixed-effects regression to account for time-invariant characteristics and isolate time-varying effects.</div><div>Around half of 1271 adolescents reported healthcare need at each wave, mostly for malaria, injuries, and headaches. Attending school was associated with reduced perceived need (Odds Ratio [OR] 0.52, 95<!--> <!-->% confidence interval [CI] 0.15-1.80), while injuries (OR 8.43; CI 3.34-21.30]) and bullying (OR 1.77; CI 0.93-3.40) increased it. Bullying was also associated with higher unmet need (OR 4.79; CI 1.24–18.4). Short-term demographic changes did not predict utilization.</div><div>The main time-varying factors influencing subjective health need and utilization of care were precipitating events and educational attainment, rather than sociodemographic factors. Most healthcare contacts were due to acute events and infectious diseases, not prevention programs or non-communicable diseases. Experience of bullying led to significantly higher perceived unmet need—a troubling result suggesting possible interventions both in the short- and long-term.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74861,"journal":{"name":"SSM. Mental health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100586"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146038187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Letter to the Editor regarding ‘Advocacy by nonprofit scientific institutions needs to be evidence-based: a case study’ by Gonon et al. (2025) Gonon等人关于“非营利科学机构的倡导需要以证据为基础:一个案例研究”的致编辑信(2025)
IF 2.6
SSM. Mental health Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100590
Marion Leboyer , Ophélia Godin , Anouck Amestoy , Bruno Aouizerate , Philippe Courtet , Bruno Etain , Emmanuel Haffen , Pierre-Michel Llorca , Franck Schurhoff , Emilie Olié , Antoine Yrondi
{"title":"Letter to the Editor regarding ‘Advocacy by nonprofit scientific institutions needs to be evidence-based: a case study’ by Gonon et al. (2025)","authors":"Marion Leboyer ,&nbsp;Ophélia Godin ,&nbsp;Anouck Amestoy ,&nbsp;Bruno Aouizerate ,&nbsp;Philippe Courtet ,&nbsp;Bruno Etain ,&nbsp;Emmanuel Haffen ,&nbsp;Pierre-Michel Llorca ,&nbsp;Franck Schurhoff ,&nbsp;Emilie Olié ,&nbsp;Antoine Yrondi","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100590","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2026.100590","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74861,"journal":{"name":"SSM. Mental health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100590"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"146188090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The association between social media use and mental health symptoms in middle adolescence: A counterfactual analysis 社交媒体使用与青春期中期心理健康症状之间的关系:一项反事实分析
IF 2.6
SSM. Mental health Pub Date : 2026-06-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100582
Xinxin Zhu , Yi Yang , Helen Wright , Lydia Gabriela Speyer , Marie Allitt , Ingrid Obsuth , Patrick Errington , Aja Louise Murray
{"title":"The association between social media use and mental health symptoms in middle adolescence: A counterfactual analysis","authors":"Xinxin Zhu ,&nbsp;Yi Yang ,&nbsp;Helen Wright ,&nbsp;Lydia Gabriela Speyer ,&nbsp;Marie Allitt ,&nbsp;Ingrid Obsuth ,&nbsp;Patrick Errington ,&nbsp;Aja Louise Murray","doi":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100582","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ssmmh.2025.100582","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>There has been considerable recent debate surrounding the effects of social media use and adolescents' mental health. A key source of controversy is whether observed associations might be confounded by ‘third variables’ (which influence both social media use and mental health). To address this, we used counterfactual analysis to account for measured confounding. This approach provides estimates of causal effects by comparing observed outcomes with those that would be expected under an alternative exposure condition. We employed it to evaluate the link between social media use (including messaging and visiting social networking websites) at ages 11 and 14 and later mental health issues (including emotional symptoms, self-harm, and/or suicide attempts) at ages 14 and 17. Data was from the UK Millennium Cohort Study (MCS), a nationally representative sample. The study was conducted with the input of a young persons' advisory group, who informed our prioritization of the study research question, helped interpret findings, and identify study limitations. Inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) analyses indicated no significant effects of social media use frequency at age 11 (defined as use on most days) or time spent at age 14 (≥2 h per weekday) on emotional problems or self-harm at age 14 or 17, respectively (analytic n = 3036–4419). The only exception was significant association between higher time spent on social media at age 14 and lifetime suicide attempts at age 17. These findings highlight the importance of considering potential confounders when examining social media use effects. Given that frequency and time-based measures are unlikely to capture the complexity of this association, we recommend future research also apply similar approaches utilizing more nuanced measures.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74861,"journal":{"name":"SSM. Mental health","volume":"9 ","pages":"Article 100582"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6,"publicationDate":"2026-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145926871","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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