{"title":"Introduction to the Special Collection on Qualitative Methods and Health Promotion.","authors":"Tsitsi B Masvawure","doi":"10.1177/08901171251332450a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171251332450a","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":"39 4","pages":"679-680"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143963417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Meg G Salvia, Jane Roberts, Andy S L Tan, Elaine Hanby, Bob Gordon, Ana Machado, Scout, Julia Applegate, Shoba Ramanadhan
{"title":"Design for Dissemination: Leaders Suggest Local Strategies for Implementing a Health Communications Campaign.","authors":"Meg G Salvia, Jane Roberts, Andy S L Tan, Elaine Hanby, Bob Gordon, Ana Machado, Scout, Julia Applegate, Shoba Ramanadhan","doi":"10.1177/08901171241301967","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08901171241301967","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>PurposeUsing evidence-based health communication campaigns (EBHCC) is critical for addressing disparities in tobacco-related health outcomes among LGBTQ+ populations; therefore, this study aimed to examine processes and supports for community-based organizations (CBOs) to integrate evidence-based solutions into practice using a design-for-dissemination framework.ApproachQualitative interviews were conducted.SettingCBOs serving LGBTQ+ populations.Participants22 staff from U.S.-based CBOs participated in video interviews.MethodWe used reflexive thematic analysis to generate themes.Results3 key themes included: (1) leaders perceived storytelling as a desirable and effective way to operationalize hyperlocal adaptation of content, particularly when in-group stories came from the community and included video content (which was perceived to maximize reach); (2) researcher participation in content production/delivery was seen as a compelling implementation strategy; and (3) these requested components were seen as adding value rather than as substitutions for text- and image-based EBHCC content.Adaptations envisioned by participants are associated with increased demand for limited resources (ie, requiring more time or financial resources), on the part of CBOs, the research team, or both. Researcher strategies were identified to support meeting CBOs' needs given these contextual constraints.ConclusionThis research explores supports and processes requested by CBOs serving LGBTQ+ populations as part of the adaptations envisioned in implementing EBHCCs and highlights possible avenues to better meet CBOs' needs in effectively utilizing interventions.</p>","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"637-646"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142765511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jeong-Hui Park, Tyler Prochnow, Jacqueline A Vigil, Matthew Lee Smith
{"title":"A Systematic Literature Review of the Relationships Between Social and Interpersonal Factors and Physical Activity Among Older Adults.","authors":"Jeong-Hui Park, Tyler Prochnow, Jacqueline A Vigil, Matthew Lee Smith","doi":"10.1177/08901171241302925","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08901171241302925","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>ObjectiveThis systematic literature review's purpose was to examine the social factors (e.g., social network, social support, social interaction, loneliness, and social environmental factors) associated with PA among older adults.Data SourceElectronic databases (PsycINFO, MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science) were used in this study.Study Inclusion and Exclusion CriteriaStudies published in English focusing on individuals aged 65+ that assess social and intrapersonal factors influencing PA, with quantitative data on these relationships, were included, regardless of the PA measurement method.Data ExtractionTwo independent reviewers extracted data using a standardized form, capturing study design, sample size, participant characteristics, social factors assessed, and their relationship to PA behavior.Data SynthesisA descriptive summary of study characteristics and methodological quality was conducted.Results1560 articles were identified and 34 were included. Wider social networks, social support, social cohesion, social norms towards PA, and positive social interactions were positively associated with PA among older adults, whereas obstructive factors (e.g., loneliness and social isolation) of the social environment were negatively associated with PA.ConclusionsThe findings indicate that the social environment plays a strong role in determining PA levels among older adults. Interventions targeting PA enhancement in this population should prioritize strengthening social support and networks related to PA. Future research should focus on elucidating the mechanisms through which social factors impact PA in older adults.</p>","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"664-678"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12014959/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142685814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Use of Trusted Messengers to Conduct Qualitative Research: A Community Health Improvement Plan Case Study in Worcester, MA.","authors":"Tempe Staples, Nikki Nixon, Casey Burns","doi":"10.1177/08901171251332450d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171251332450d","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>By adopting the trusted messenger model, community members have played a critical role in assisting the Coalition for a Healthy Greater Worcester (CHGW) and the Worcester Department of Public Health (WDPH) collect qualitative data that is used to inform the development of the Community Health Improvement Plans (CHIP) in the City of Worcester, Massachusetts. Trusted messengers have been instrumental in helping us access some of the most marginalized populations in the county, particularly those who are heavily impacted by structural racism, sexism, and classism. Trusted messengers have been very successful at: getting these populations to open up much more, enabling us to collect richer qualitative data, enhancing our understanding of priority health issues for community members and fostering deeper community engagement and ownership of the CHIPs. In this paper we discuss how we worked with trusted messengers to collect data for the 2021 CHIP.</p>","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":"39 4","pages":"688-691"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143962905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Associations of Combined Physical Activity and Body Mass Index with Metabolic Syndrome in American Adults: From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2017-2020.","authors":"Guang-Lei Zhang, Junga Lee","doi":"10.1177/08901171241307434","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08901171241307434","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>PurposeThe purpose of this study is to examine the combined associations of physical activity and body mass index with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in a population-based sample of American adults.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingData from the 2017-2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).SubjectsA total of 2945 American adults who participated in the NHANES 2017-2020.MeasuresParticipants' physical activity levels were categorized based on the Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. Metabolic syndrome was determined using the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines.AnalysisThe prevalence of metabolic syndrome among the various groups was analyzed using binary logistic regression to observe differences in the associated risks of developing metabolic syndrome.ResultsAn increase in body mass index and a decrease in physical activity are both risk factors for metabolic syndrome. Statistical results show that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in the obese and sedentary group is 22.31 times higher than that in the normal weight and active group (<i>P</i> = 0.000).ConclusionA combination of at least 600 MET-minutes of physical activity per week and a lower body mass index is significantly associated with the lowest prevalence of metabolic syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"598-608"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142799099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Past 30-Day Cannabis Use by Perception of Risk and Age Group: Implications for Prevention.","authors":"Jason J Burrow-Sánchez, Allison Cohen","doi":"10.1177/08901171241312508","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08901171241312508","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>PurposeThe use of cannabis is an important public health concern in the United States. The connection between perceived risk and cannabis use has been documented in the substance use literature for youth and adults.DesignExamine how past 30-day cannabis use is influenced by the interaction between perceived risk and age.SubjectsNationally representative sample of individuals ages 12 and older in the United States.MeasuresSecondary data analysis of the 2021 National Survey on Drug Use and Health (N = 58, 034).AnalysisBinary logistic regression that included the complex sampling elements of the survey.ResultsSupport was found for an interaction between age and perceived risk. Most notably, the sharpest increase in the probability of cannabis use occurred between the 12-17 and 18-25 year-old age groups for no/low risk perception.ConclusionAddressing the perceived risk of cannabis use at younger ages - specifically adolescence - may be an important prevention strategy for later cannabis use. Results directly inform preventive interventions regarding by indicating the age groups that at are at a higher probability for using cannabis based on perceived risk levels. This study adds to the literature by directly testing an interaction between perceived risk and age on the probability of using cannabis in the past 30-days at the population level.</p>","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"619-626"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142930406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Effect of Intervention Preference Matching on Outcomes and Engagement in a Post-cessation Weight Management Trial.","authors":"Kelsey Day, Erin Solomon, Jamie Zoellner, Zoran Bursac, Rebecca A Krukowski","doi":"10.1177/08901171241307429","DOIUrl":"10.1177/08901171241307429","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>PurposeThis study examined the effect of intervention treatment preference in a post-smoking cessation weight management trial.Design & SettingParticipants were randomized to a weight management intervention (Stability, Loss, or Bibliotherapy); all participants received a standard smoking cessation program. Adults aged 18+ were recruited from Memphis, TN, and nationally.ParticipantsIndividuals were eligible if they had a BMI of 22 kg/m<sup>2</sup> or greater.MeasuresParticipants were asked about their preferred weight intervention at screening. Weight change and self-reported point-prevalence abstinence were assessed (Month 12). Participants rated perceived effectiveness, difficulty (screening, Month 2), and intervention satisfaction (Month 12).AnalysisWe examined the effect of intervention preference match on 12-month weight change, smoking cessation, perceived effectiveness, difficulty, and satisfaction.ResultsParticipants (n = 305) were majority female (68%); white (52%); and had overweight/obesity (87%). At screening, most participants perceived the Loss intervention as most effective; at Month 2, Stability was perceived as most effective. The Stability intervention was perceived as easiest at screening and Month 2. Those who were matched to their treatment preference had greater 12-month weight loss, but similar rates of smoking cessation.ConclusionsParticipants who were matched to their preference were more successful in preventing post-cessation weight gain, compared to those who were not matched. Future research should systematically test intervention preference effects with the aim of precision health.</p>","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"589-597"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142783842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Best Practices in Qualitative Research and an Interview With Dr Tsitsi Masvawure.","authors":"","doi":"10.1177/08901171251338076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171251338076","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this editorial, I feature the vital contributions that qualitative research methods make to the continuous improvement of health promotion practices. To discuss best practices in qualitative research I interviewed Dr Tsitsi Masvawure who is one of this journal's Associate Editors in Chief (AEIC). Masvawure's research most often employs qualitative research methods and she teaches a seminar on qualitative research methods. Our AEIC's play a central role in improving the quality of manuscripts submitted to this journal which often involves reviewing and offering feedback on multiple rounds of manuscript revisions. AEIC's make the final determination to accept or reject papers. It should go without saying but reviewing this journals submission guidelines is a first step toward a successful submission.</p>","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"8901171251338076"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143955428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Best Practices in Quantitative Research and an Interview With Dr Janani Rajbhandari.","authors":"Paul E Terry","doi":"10.1177/08901171251336588","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171251336588","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Quantitative research methods serve to advance health promotion science, sometimes by testing novel study questions and, more often, by reexamining questions that others have answered, sometimes over the course of many years. Replicability of findings is a central feature of getting at the truth about what works and what does not work in health promotion. This editorial taps into the experience and expertise of Dr Janani Rajbhandari who is an Associate Editor in Chief of this journal and who is a scholar with a strong portfolio of studies that use quantitative research methods. In this interview we discuss research challenges, problem solving and the vital role of peer reviewers.</p>","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"8901171251336588"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143951855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Janielly Vilela Dos Santos Gonçalves, Tatiane Nogueira Gonzalez, Angela Silva de Almeida Brito, Gilcilene Oliveira Gadelha, Emanuela de Souza Gomes Dos Santos, Polyana Caroline de Lima Bezerra, Patrícia Xavier Soares de Andrade Nehme, Cláudia Roberta de Castro Moreno, Suleima Pedroza Vasconcelos
{"title":"Chrononutritional Patterns: Examining the Interaction Between Shift Work, Eating Habits and Mealtimes in Shift Workers.","authors":"Janielly Vilela Dos Santos Gonçalves, Tatiane Nogueira Gonzalez, Angela Silva de Almeida Brito, Gilcilene Oliveira Gadelha, Emanuela de Souza Gomes Dos Santos, Polyana Caroline de Lima Bezerra, Patrícia Xavier Soares de Andrade Nehme, Cláudia Roberta de Castro Moreno, Suleima Pedroza Vasconcelos","doi":"10.1177/08901171251336887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/08901171251336887","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>PurposeTo analyze the effect of shift work on the total calorie intake, macronutrients and mealtimes of military policemen during working days and off-duty days.DesignQuantitative cross-sectional.SettingMilitary policemen who worked shifts in a city in the Northern region of Brazil.Population34 military policemen aged between 18 and 50.MeasurementsCalorie intake, macronutrients, mealtimes, dietary midpoint and dietary window for working days and off-duty days were analyzed. Generalized Estimation Equations (GEE) with Bonferroni post-test, adjusted for age and BMI test was used to check the differences between the variables.ResultsThe median intake of calories (2781 kcal vs 2350 vs 2295 kcal; <i>P</i> < 0.001), proteins (200 g vs 122.65 g vs 104.24 g; <i>P</i> = 0.006) and lipids (158.41 g vs 86.94 g vs 91.03 g; <i>P</i> = 0.014) was higher when policemen worked day compared night shifts and to off-duty days. Meals started early during the day and the eating window was longer during the day shift, followed by off-duty days and the night shift.ConclusionThese findings reinforce the effect of shift work on eating habits and highlight the need for nutritional strategies adapted to the occupational context of military policemen.</p>","PeriodicalId":7481,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Health Promotion","volume":" ","pages":"8901171251336887"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5,"publicationDate":"2025-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143957410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}