Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)最新文献

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Relationship between psychoactive substance, alcohol and cigarette use in nursing students. A cross-sectional study 护理专业学生使用精神活性物质、酒精和香烟之间的关系。横断面研究
Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.11.006
Jenny Paola Garzón Ruiz, Fabián Cortés Muñoz, Mónica Alexandra Ferrer Buenaño, Anggie Lizeth García Hernández, John Jalber Lombana Cortés, José Luis Quimbay Mondragón, Mateo Alejandro Gil Cabezas, Angie Paola Parada Fresneda, Johan Stiven Buitrago Arcila, Luis Fernando Agudelo Cruz, Laura Daniela Fonseca Granados, Jennifer Tatiana Ruiz Barrera
{"title":"Relationship between psychoactive substance, alcohol and cigarette use in nursing students. A cross-sectional study","authors":"Jenny Paola Garzón Ruiz,&nbsp;Fabián Cortés Muñoz,&nbsp;Mónica Alexandra Ferrer Buenaño,&nbsp;Anggie Lizeth García Hernández,&nbsp;John Jalber Lombana Cortés,&nbsp;José Luis Quimbay Mondragón,&nbsp;Mateo Alejandro Gil Cabezas,&nbsp;Angie Paola Parada Fresneda,&nbsp;Johan Stiven Buitrago Arcila,&nbsp;Luis Fernando Agudelo Cruz,&nbsp;Laura Daniela Fonseca Granados,&nbsp;Jennifer Tatiana Ruiz Barrera","doi":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.11.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.11.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>The increase in the use of psychoactive substances, alcohol and cigarettes in young people has become a public health problem. The identification of factors that increase or reduce the risk of exposure to these substances and the possible relationship between them is essential for planning strategies with a risk approach; hence the reason for this study. The objective was to establish the profile of use of psychoactive substances, alcohol and cigarettes and the factors associated with such use in nursing students of a higher education institution.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Quantitative, observational, analytical cross-sectional study.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>We included 310 students from 1 st to 9th semester of a Nursing programme from a private higher education institution in Bogotá. The prevalence of psychoactive substance use in the last year was 2.96% (95%CI, 1.36−5.54), with marijuana being the substance most used (55.55%). The prevalence of alcohol and cigarette use during the last 12 months was estimated at 86.64% (95%CI, 83.24−91.0) and 12.16% (95%CI, 8.43–15.88) respectively. A statistically significant association was found between the use of these substances: alcohol use was associated with cigarette use (OR = 3.22; P = 0.006) and smoking was associated with psychoactive substance use (OR = 15.4; P &lt; 0.001).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>Alcohol use increases the likelihood of smoking cigarettes, and this in turn increases the likelihood of psychoactive substance use, in this university population.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74702,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)","volume":"53 1","pages":"Pages 73-84"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140762466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social determinants, symptoms and mental problems in adults internally displaced by armed conflict. Soacha, Colombia, 2019 武装冲突导致的境内流离失所成年人的社会决定因素、症状和精神问题。哥伦比亚索阿查,2019年。
Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.08.011
Sandra Elizabeth Piñeros-Ortíz, Zulma Consuelo Urrego-Mendoza, Nathaly Garzón-Orjuela, Javier Eslava-Schmalbach
{"title":"Social determinants, symptoms and mental problems in adults internally displaced by armed conflict. Soacha, Colombia, 2019","authors":"Sandra Elizabeth Piñeros-Ortíz,&nbsp;Zulma Consuelo Urrego-Mendoza,&nbsp;Nathaly Garzón-Orjuela,&nbsp;Javier Eslava-Schmalbach","doi":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.08.011","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.08.011","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To characterise social determinants of health, mental health problems and potentially problematic symptoms in the adult population displaced by internal armed conflict in Colombia.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Cross-sectional descriptive study with a random sample of 98 adults forcefully displaced to Soacha, Colombia, due to internal armed conflict. The Self Report Questionnaire to detect potentially problematic mental health problems and symptoms, and a structured questionnaire on social determinants of health were applied.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The median age was 38 [interquartile range, 28–46] years, and women predominated (69.39%). The median time since displacement was 36 [16–48] months, and time since settlement in Soacha, 48 [5–48] months. 86.32% survived on less than the minimum wage per month and 93.87% did not have an employment contract. 42.86% and 7.14% reported being owners of their homes before and after displacement, respectively. Upon arriving in Soacha, 79.60% went to primary support networks and 3% to institutions. Before displacement, 16.33% lacked health insurance and 27.55% afterwards. Regarding mental health problems; there were possible depressive or anxious disorders in 57.29%; possible psychosis in 36.73%; and potentially problematic symptoms in 91.66%, being more prevalent and serious in women (<em>p</em> = 0.0025).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>A deterioration in living conditions and a higher prevalence of potentially problematic mental health problems and symptoms was reported in displaced adult populations settled in Soacha compared to other regions of the country. Analyses with complementary perspectives are required to evaluate these differences.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74702,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)","volume":"53 1","pages":"Pages 8-16"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140857425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psychometric Properties of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 faceted Brief Form in a Brazilian Community Sample DSM-5 人格量表简表在巴西社区样本中的心理计量特性
Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.01.001
André Pereira Gonçalves , Gabriel Carvalho Franco , Guilherme Miquelino Francisco
{"title":"Psychometric Properties of the Personality Inventory for DSM-5 faceted Brief Form in a Brazilian Community Sample","authors":"André Pereira Gonçalves ,&nbsp;Gabriel Carvalho Franco ,&nbsp;Guilherme Miquelino Francisco","doi":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.01.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.01.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The aim of the present study was to verify the psychometric qualities of the PID-5-FBF in a community sample of Brazilian adults. The internal consistency of the facets and the internal structure of the dimensions were checked. In addition, we verified the correlations between the PID-5-FBF facets and domains with a five-factor model measure.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The sample of this study consists of the 774 Brazilian adults aged 18 to 73 years (mean 28.9<!--> <!-->±<!--> <!-->11.58) who answered the PID-5-FBF and BFI-2S.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The alpha values were adequate. The internal structure was similar to the PID-5 original form. All the factors and dimensions of the PID-5-FBF have a negative association with agreeableness, while, on the other hand, all correlations with neuroticism were positive. Neuroticism was the factor with the highest correlation with the PID-5-FBF, and openness was the one with the lowest number of correlations.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This research contributes to adding evidence of validity to the PID-5-FBF in the Brazilian community sample. Our results are important because it is the first study with the PID-FBF in a Brazilian sample.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74702,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)","volume":"53 1","pages":"Pages 26-31"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140880098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Violence Exposure and Disability in Colombian Female Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: the Mediating Role of Depressive Symptoms 哥伦比亚亲密伴侣暴力女性幸存者的暴力暴露与残疾:抑郁症状的中介作用
Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.11.004
Lina Marcela Sandoval , Elvis Siprian Castro , Andrés Fandiño-Losada , Sara Gabriela Pacichana-Quinayaz , Shirley Evelyn Lennon , María Isabel Gutiérrez-Martínez
{"title":"Violence Exposure and Disability in Colombian Female Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence: the Mediating Role of Depressive Symptoms","authors":"Lina Marcela Sandoval ,&nbsp;Elvis Siprian Castro ,&nbsp;Andrés Fandiño-Losada ,&nbsp;Sara Gabriela Pacichana-Quinayaz ,&nbsp;Shirley Evelyn Lennon ,&nbsp;María Isabel Gutiérrez-Martínez","doi":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.11.004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.11.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Violence is an important public health problem and one of the main causes of deaths worldwide. The mental health consequences of surviving intimate partner violence (IPV) include depression, anxiety and post-traumatic stress disorder. Previous studies have identified that there is a relationship between depression and level of disability in female survivors of IPV. Estimating the direct, indirect or total effect of an exposure on an outcome makes it possible to identify mediating effects between a group of variables. Detecting mediation effects is useful for identifying casual pathways that generate a final outcome and provides a rationale for designing interventions to target the mediator, which in turn positively affects the outcome. The objective was to identify the mediating role of depressive symptoms on the relationship between IPV and disability.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This was a cross-sectional study of 94 women over the age of 18 who were survivors of IPV by men. They were recruited from two public hospitals in Cali and Tuluá in southwest Colombia. An analysis of casual relationships was performed using structural equation modelling that was made up of: four exogenous observed variables (age, current relationship status [in a relationship or single], level of schooling, and history of an impairment), intermediate endogenous variables (violence and depressive symptoms), and the main endogenous variable (disability). The analyses were carried out in Stata14.2.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The direct effect of IPV severity on the level of disability was not statistically significant (β<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.09; <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.63). However, the indirect effect of IPV severity on disability mediated by depressive symptoms was (β<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.39; <em>P</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.01). The total effect of IPV severity on the level of disability was even greater (β<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.48; <em>P</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->0.01).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This study found a complete mediating role of depressive symptoms on the relationship between the severity of IPV and the level of disability for the female participants in this study. The results of this research contribute to defining strategies to prevent and address intimate partner violence, depressive symptoms and disability in this population.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74702,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)","volume":"53 1","pages":"Pages 55-62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140880228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Implications of ethnicity/race on public mental health 民族/种族对公众心理健康的影响。
Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.04.002
Adalberto Campo-Arias , Robin Andrés Grubert , Edwin Herazo
{"title":"Implications of ethnicity/race on public mental health","authors":"Adalberto Campo-Arias ,&nbsp;Robin Andrés Grubert ,&nbsp;Edwin Herazo","doi":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74702,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)","volume":"53 1","pages":"Pages 3-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140872620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Critical appraisal of the Colombian clinical practice guide for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of suicidal ideation and/or behaviour (adoption) 对哥伦比亚预防、诊断和治疗自杀意念和/或行为的临床实践指南的批判性评估(通过)
Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.11.007
Diana Restrepo, Ana M. Zapata-Barco, Juan A. Escobar, David Mejía-Rodríguez, Daniela Parra-Dunoyer, Oscar Vargas, Luis Miguel Vélez, Iris T. Buriticá, Isabel Vélez, Sebastián Estrada, Diego Rojas-Gualdrón
{"title":"Critical appraisal of the Colombian clinical practice guide for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of suicidal ideation and/or behaviour (adoption)","authors":"Diana Restrepo,&nbsp;Ana M. Zapata-Barco,&nbsp;Juan A. Escobar,&nbsp;David Mejía-Rodríguez,&nbsp;Daniela Parra-Dunoyer,&nbsp;Oscar Vargas,&nbsp;Luis Miguel Vélez,&nbsp;Iris T. Buriticá,&nbsp;Isabel Vélez,&nbsp;Sebastián Estrada,&nbsp;Diego Rojas-Gualdrón","doi":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.11.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.11.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Suicide is a complex, global public health problem. The Colombian clinical practice guideline provides relevant input for its prevention, diagnosis and treatment. The objective was to evaluate the methodological quality, credibility and applicability of the Colombian clinical practice guideline for suicidal behaviour.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>An academic group of 12 evaluators was established to assess the guide and its recommendations in a standardised way, using the AGREE-II and AGREE-REX instruments. The evaluations were given in the range of 0.0–1.0 with 0.7 as a cut-off point for appropriate quality.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The global assessment of the AGREE-II was greater than 0.7 in the dimensions: \"scope and objective\" (0.86), \"clarity of presentation\" (0.89), \"applicability\" (0.73) and \"editorial independence\" (0.89). The lowest scores were for “participation of those involved” (0.67) and “rigour in preparation” (0.69). With the AGREE-REX, the results in all dimensions were below 0.70, which indicates lower quality and suitability for use.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The adoption process of the Colombian guideline for suicidal behaviour was a rigorous methodological process, while the practice recommendations were valued as of low applicability due to low support in local evidence. It is necessary to strengthen the generation and synthesis of evidence at the national level to give greater support and applicability to the practice recommendations.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74702,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)","volume":"53 1","pages":"Pages 85-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140796191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mood and Sleep Quality in Peruvian Medical Students During COVID-19 Pandemic COVID-19 大流行期间秘鲁医科学生的情绪和睡眠质量
Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.11.005
Mely Olarte-Durand , Jossiel B. Roque-Aycachi , Ricardo Rojas-Humpire , Josue F. Canaza-Apaza , Stefani Laureano , Andrea Rojas-Humpire , Salomón Huancahuire-Vega
{"title":"Mood and Sleep Quality in Peruvian Medical Students During COVID-19 Pandemic","authors":"Mely Olarte-Durand ,&nbsp;Jossiel B. Roque-Aycachi ,&nbsp;Ricardo Rojas-Humpire ,&nbsp;Josue F. Canaza-Apaza ,&nbsp;Stefani Laureano ,&nbsp;Andrea Rojas-Humpire ,&nbsp;Salomón Huancahuire-Vega","doi":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.11.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.11.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>The prolongation and consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic have led to an uncertain and devastating panorama in many populations, and the evidence shows a high prevalence of mental health problems in medical students. The objective was to evaluate the association between mood disorders and sleep quality (SQ) in Peruvian medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>A cross-sectional study was conducted on 310 medical students from a private university in Peru. The SQ was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), while mood disorders were evaluated using the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21). All information was collected by online surveys and then analysed in the R programming language.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The SQ results measured by PSQI were poor in 83.9% of the medical students. In the Poison regression analysis, the results of the bivariate analysis in men show that all mood disorders found the prevalence of poor SQ. However, in the multivariate analysis only stress (PRa<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.30; 95% CI, 1.08-1.57; <em>P</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.01) and anxiety (PRa<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.34; 95% CI, 1.09-1.56; <em>P</em> &lt;<!--> <!-->0.01) increased the prevalence of poor SQ. Women had a similar pattern in bivariate analysis, whereas in multivariate analysis, only severe stress (PRa<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.15; 95% CI, 1.01-1.29; <em>P</em> &lt;<!--> <!-->0.05) increased the prevalence of poor SQ.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This study allows us to observe the consequences that the COVID-19 pandemic is having on medical students in Peru. It also revealed a population group vulnerable to poor quality of sleep and bad mood, which in the future will impact on health. It is suggested to educate medical students about the importance of proper sleep hygiene and the consequences of poor sleep hygiene practices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74702,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)","volume":"53 1","pages":"Pages 47-54"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140880227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Haematological adverse effects associated with olanzapine in adolescents with anorexia nervosa: Three case reports 神经性厌食症青少年使用奥氮平引起的血液学不良反应:三份病例报告。
Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.10.005
Elard Bottoni-Tito, Wendy Messa-Aguilar
{"title":"Haematological adverse effects associated with olanzapine in adolescents with anorexia nervosa: Three case reports","authors":"Elard Bottoni-Tito,&nbsp;Wendy Messa-Aguilar","doi":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.10.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>To describe haematological adverse effects in adolescents with anorexia nervosa who are taking olanzapine.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Case series report.</p></div><div><h3>Case report</h3><p>The reported cases (two female patients and one male) were found to have blood test abnormalities after starting olanzapine and to rapidly recover their platelet and neutrophil values after the drug was discontinued. Low haemoglobin values persisted longer than observed in other series. These abnormalities became more noticeable when the dose of olanzapine was increased to 5 mg/day (initial dose 2.5 mg/day). It should be noted that two of the patients already had values indicative of mild neutropenia before they started the antipsychotic drug, and that these worsened as they continued taking the drug. In one of the patients there was only a decrease in neutrophil values, as well as mild anaemia.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>This first case series of haematological abnormalities in adolescents with anorexia nervosa who are taking olanzapine found values corresponding to pancytopenia in two of the three cases reported. It would be worthwhile to consider heightening haematological surveillance in this population when starting treatment with olanzapine and rethinking our knowledge regarding the frequency of these side effects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74702,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)","volume":"53 1","pages":"Pages 107-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140759713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adolescent patient with post traumatic stress disorder due atypical stressor: Case report 非典型压力源导致的创伤后应激障碍青少年患者:病例报告。
Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.11.002
Jhonny Alejandro Muñoz Valencia , Jose Ricardo MuñoZuñiga , Juan Carlos Rivas Nieto
{"title":"Adolescent patient with post traumatic stress disorder due atypical stressor: Case report","authors":"Jhonny Alejandro Muñoz Valencia ,&nbsp;Jose Ricardo MuñoZuñiga ,&nbsp;Juan Carlos Rivas Nieto","doi":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is characterised by intrusive, anxious, and avoidant symptoms that are triggered after a stressful experience and affect the mood. The definition of a stressor that generates PTSD has been debated in recent years, as a clinical picture compatible with the disorder can occur after exposure to stressors that do not meet the criteria A1 of the DSM V; these stressors have been defined in the literature as \"of low magnitude, uncommon, unusual or atypical\".</p></div><div><h3>Clinical case</h3><p>We present the clinical case of a paediatric patient who developed PTSD after being exposed to an atypical stressor.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The literature shows these stressors to be more frequently documented in the paediatric population. We therefore suggest that cases should be analysed as a complex interweaving of variables, where one of the most important is each patient's interpretation of the event according to their life history and social context, and not because of an inherent characteristic of the stressor itself.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":74702,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)","volume":"53 1","pages":"Pages 103-106"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140796006","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prevalence and factors associated with depression in healthcare personnel during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in the Department of Piura, Peru 秘鲁皮乌拉省 SARS-CoV-2 大流行期间医护人员抑郁症的患病率和相关因素。
Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.) Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2021.11.003
Gonzalo Espinoza-Ascurra , Iván Gonzales-Graus , Mónica Meléndez-Marón , Rufino Cabrera
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