Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)最新文献

Clinical and Sociodemographic Variables as Risk Factors for Suicidal Behavior in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Restrospective Study 临床和社会人口学变量作为边缘型人格障碍患者自杀行为的危险因素：一项回顾性研究

Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.) Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.11.002

Íñigo Alberdi-Páramo , Germán Montero-Hernández , María Dolores Sáiz-González , Marina Díaz-Marsá , José Luis Carrasco-Perera

{"title":"Clinical and Sociodemographic Variables as Risk Factors for Suicidal Behavior in Borderline Personality Disorder: A Restrospective Study","authors":"Íñigo Alberdi-Páramo , Germán Montero-Hernández , María Dolores Sáiz-González , Marina Díaz-Marsá , José Luis Carrasco-Perera","doi":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.11.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.11.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction and objective</h3><div>Suicidal behavior (SB) is nuclear in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD). It is considered a symptom clinically relevant and with an important prognostic value. The literature describes different variables related to SB in BPD such as impulsivity, aggressiveness or hopelessness. There are not hardly any studies focused on the role of sociodemographic variables and their specific relationship with SB in BPD. The objective of this work is to identify which clinical and sociodemographic parameters could act as markers of suicide risk in BPD.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional, observational, and retrospective study was conducted of a sample of 134 patients diagnosed with BPD. The analysis of the association between variables was carried out with a multivariate negative binomial logistic regression model.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>SB is related to the number of siblings with statistical significance. Likewise, a greater number of suicide attempts is significantly associated with female gender, parenthood, permanent work, sick leaves and the number of previous hospital admissions. Both the presence of SB and a greater number of suicide attempts are significantly related to history of trauma in childhood and to the score in Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>These parameters could act as risk factors for SB in BPD. The role of these variables could be the subject of further research projects in order to identify them in clinical practice.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74702,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)","volume":"54 1","pages":"Pages 104-111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144827267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical and Functional Outcomes in Day Hospitals in Times of COVID-19 2019冠状病毒病期间日间医院的临床和功能结果

Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.) Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.12.001

Núria Estrada-Zambrano, Catarina Martinez-Ferreira, Julio Reyes-Figueroa

{"title":"Clinical and Functional Outcomes in Day Hospitals in Times of COVID-19","authors":"Núria Estrada-Zambrano, Catarina Martinez-Ferreira, Julio Reyes-Figueroa","doi":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.12.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.12.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Mental health services have been clearly affected by the pandemic and its restrictions. In our day hospital units users attended on fewer days, group therapy was drastically reduced, the number of users in groups was limited and individual and group teletherapy was initiated. This study evaluates the impact of these changes on clinical and functional outcomes.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>This is a descriptive study prospectively comparing two cohorts of users: those admitted and discharged from our day hospitals before or during the pandemic. All users received a multidisciplinary assessment at admission and discharge including clinician and user-rated scales on psychopathology, daily living skills, quality of life and caregiver burdens. Improvement in both groups was compared.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Both cohorts were homogenous at admission. Length of admission was not different for the two groups, but users admitted during the pandemic attended the day hospital on significantly fewer days. Improvement observed in most scales was equivalent in both groups, suggesting a similar evolution of both cohorts.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Despite the reduction in assistance days and group therapeutic interventions no major changes were found in the outcomes of both groups. This study shows that careful adaptations and availability, even in critical situations, can result in equally effective treatments. Further research is essential to determine which of these adaptations should be maintained beyond the pandemic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74702,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)","volume":"54 1","pages":"Pages 5-11"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144827261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence and Clinical and Polygraphic Characteristics of Patients With Postural Sleep Apnea Attended by a Colombian Health Institute in Bogotá, Colombia 在哥伦比亚波哥大<e:1>的哥伦比亚卫生研究所，体位性睡眠呼吸暂停患者的患病率、临床和多谱特征

Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.) Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2025.07.001

Juan Darío Jiménez-Meléndez , Juan Manuel Hernández-Miranda , Camilo Andrés Escobar-Sarmiento , Luis Felipe Romero-Moreno , Franklin Escobar-Córdoba

{"title":"Prevalence and Clinical and Polygraphic Characteristics of Patients With Postural Sleep Apnea Attended by a Colombian Health Institute in Bogotá, Colombia","authors":"Juan Darío Jiménez-Meléndez , Juan Manuel Hernández-Miranda , Camilo Andrés Escobar-Sarmiento , Luis Felipe Romero-Moreno , Franklin Escobar-Córdoba","doi":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2025.07.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2025.07.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To determine the prevalence and polygraphic and clinical characteristics of patients with postural sleep apnea attended on a Colombian health institute at Bogotá, Colombia.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Prospective descriptive observational study of patients older than 18 years old who underwent a polygraphic study because of a suspected OSA during a 6-month period between 2022 and 2023.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>A total of 233 polygraphic recordings were done in different patients who met criteria for the study. Ninety-seven patients (43%) met criteria for positional apnea and 126 (57%) for non-positional apnea. Patients with postural apnea had lower AHI (<em>p</em>  =0.002) and less hypertension (<em>p</em>  =0.039). No significant statistical differences were found when comparing groups by age, sex or by Epworth, STOP-BANG, FOSQ-10, or Friedman's tongue position scales.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Postural apnea is a prevalent condition in Colombian population. According to our results these patients tend to have a lower severity of sleep apnea measured by AHI, lower BMI and less high blood pressure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74702,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)","volume":"54 1","pages":"Pages 86-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144827266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characteristics of Stressful Life Events and Its Relationship With Body Disperception in Patients With Eating Disorders 饮食失调患者应激性生活事件特征及其与身体知觉的关系

Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.) Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2023.04.002

Ester Idini , Pamela Paredes-Carreño , David Valera-Ceamanos

{"title":"Characteristics of Stressful Life Events and Its Relationship With Body Disperception in Patients With Eating Disorders","authors":"Ester Idini , Pamela Paredes-Carreño , David Valera-Ceamanos","doi":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2023.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2023.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>A distorted body image and body dissatisfaction (BD) are key features of eating disorders (ED). Stressful life events (SLEs) are involved in the evolution of the illness. The study aims to evaluate the relationship between SLEs and disturbance in body image.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Cross-sectional, retrospective study. ED participants were outpatients from the unit care of ED. Healthy subjects (HS) were recruited by general advisements. A final sample of 119 (78 patients and 41 HS) was recruited. The traumatic life event questionnaire, the dissociative experiences scale, the Contour Drawing Rating Scale, and the eating disorder inventory (EDI) were used for assessment.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>No differences between groups were found in mean age, sex, level of study, or SLEs prevalence. ED patients reported significantly more levels of dissociative experiences, BD, and body misperception. ED patients who reported SLEs presented more levels of dissociation, bulimia, perfectionism, impulsivity, and overestimation of the shape in the mirror. Besides, patients who overestimated their shape seemed to show more impulsivity. BD correlated with social insecurity and binging in the control group. HS with overestimation of their shape presented more punctuation in the EDI subscale of bulimia.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>ED patients tend to overestimate their bodies more than HS both when they look in the mirror and when they feel their shape. Those with a greater number of SLEs have greater levels of dissociation. The presence of interpersonal SLEs determined more perfectionism, impulsivity, a distorted body image in the mirror, and a drive of thinness only in ED patients, while healthy subjects reported more anxiety, social insecurity, and non-planned impulsivity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74702,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)","volume":"54 1","pages":"Pages 112-123"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144827269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychological and social effects on long term quarantined college students: Prevalence, correlated factors and coping skills 长期隔离大学生的心理和社会影响：患病率、相关因素和应对技能

Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.) Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2023.10.003

Héctor Badellino , María Emilia Gobbo , Eduardo Torres , María Emilia Aschieri , Martín Biotti , Valentina Alvarez , Camila Gigante , Mabel Cachiarelli

{"title":"Psychological and social effects on long term quarantined college students: Prevalence, correlated factors and coping skills","authors":"Héctor Badellino , María Emilia Gobbo , Eduardo Torres , María Emilia Aschieri , Martín Biotti , Valentina Alvarez , Camila Gigante , Mabel Cachiarelli","doi":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2023.10.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2023.10.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To determine the prevalence of anxiety, depression and stress on Argentinian university students, their risk factors, concerns and coping skills.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A cross-sectional study was conducted in college students from Argentina, using a survey spread on social networks.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Of 1711 surveyed students, 40.67% experienced moderate/severe anxiety, 58.03% experienced moderate/severe depression, 48.01% experienced stress and 68.8% reported insomnia. Females (aOR: 2.14; 95% CI: 1.67–2.75), young people (aOR: 2.86; 95%CI: 1.07–7.65), smokers (aOR: 1.34; 95% CI: 1.005–1.79), users of marijuana (aOR: 2.17; 95% CI: 1.19–3.96) and participants with poor sleep quality (aOR: 3.99; 95% CI: 3.08–5.17) were more affected. Economic concerns (aOR: 2.95; 95% CI: 1.50–2.68), unemployment (aOR: 1.55; 95% CI: 1.02–1.56) and concern about not seeing friends (aOR: 1.27; 95% CI: 1.03–1.56) were associated with increased risk of having the conditions mentioned above.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The psychological impact caused by the long-term confinement is greater on Argentinian university students than on the general population.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74702,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)","volume":"54 1","pages":"Pages 12-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144827265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Catatonia and Cotard's Syndrome in a Patient With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report 系统性红斑狼疮患者紧张症和科塔尔综合征1例报告

Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.) Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2025.07.003

Claudia Elera-Fitzcarrald , Jeff Huarcaya-Victoria , Guilliam Beltrán

{"title":"Catatonia and Cotard's Syndrome in a Patient With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report","authors":"Claudia Elera-Fitzcarrald , Jeff Huarcaya-Victoria , Guilliam Beltrán","doi":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2025.07.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2025.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an autoimmune disease with multiorgan involvement, being the development of neuropsychiatric (NP) symptoms variable, in which the presentation of catatonia and Cotard syndrome (CoS) is rare.</div></div><div><h3>Case presentation</h3><div>We report the case of a 29-year-old woman who was diagnosed with SLE in 2018 based on the presence of articular, serosal and, hematological manifestations and immunological abnormalities. During her hospitalization, inappropriate behaviors including repetitive and incoherent speech, visual and olfactory hallucinations developed, so NP involvement was considered, and quetiapine and methylprednisolone pulses were administered with good response. The patient was discharged to the care of her family, being stuporous, bradypsychic, with thought blockages and nihilistic delusions; in consequence, she was diagnosed with Cotard syndrome (CoS). Moreover, she presented symptoms of catatonia including mutism, catalepsy and rigidity. Treatment consisted of diazepam, aripiprazole 30mg/day, fluoxetine 20mg/day and prednisone 60mg/day.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Catatonia can be a manifestation of NPSLE in active SLE. Catatonic symptoms and CoS in NPSLE have never been described. This is the first report of a SLE patient exhibiting CoS and catatonia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74702,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)","volume":"54 1","pages":"Pages 191-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144827268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Cerebellar Cognitive-Affective Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of Literature 小脑认知-情感综合征1例报告及文献复习

Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.) Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.11.003

Olivia Olivé-Arias, Dania Falfán-Salgado, Carlos De la Cruz-de la Cruz, Omar Kawas-Valle

{"title":"Cerebellar Cognitive-Affective Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of Literature","authors":"Olivia Olivé-Arias, Dania Falfán-Salgado, Carlos De la Cruz-de la Cruz, Omar Kawas-Valle","doi":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.11.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.11.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>The cerebellum has traditionally been found to be the only coordinator of motor functions, however, recent studies have shown that the cerebellum also has a role in cognitive and affective processing. CCAS is characterized by impaired executive functions, visual–spatial disorganization, emotional dysregulation, changes in personality and language deficits. The cognitive and affective symptoms that make up the CCAS have been attributed to disorders of the cerebral hemispheres, specifically in association areas and paralimbic regions.</div></div><div><h3>Case report</h3><div>A 26-year-old woman is presented, with a history of sexual abuse at the age of 14, a history of psychiatric hospitalizations due to multiple depressive episodes and suicide attempts since the age of 16, who also presents a deficiency in information processing speed and visual–spatial disorganization. CMR is performed showing evidence of cerebellar cortex atrophy.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion/conclusion</h3><div>Early identification and diagnosis of CCAS is vital for effective therapy and perhaps better outcomes. Faced with a profile with cognitive-affective symptoms, neuropsychological deficits, and language disorders, CCAS should be included in the differential diagnosis, and physicians should intentionally look for cerebellar lesions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74702,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)","volume":"54 1","pages":"Pages 174-178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144827270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Creation and Validation of an Educational Booklet on Autism Spectrum Disorder 自闭症谱系障碍教育小册子的制作与验证。

Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.) Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.09.001

Marciana Fernandes Moll , Carla Aparecida Arena Ventura , Aldo Matos , Ana Beatriz Rizzo Zanardo , Mary Carla Velasco Melo , Ronadia dos Santos Silva

{"title":"Creation and Validation of an Educational Booklet on Autism Spectrum Disorder","authors":"Marciana Fernandes Moll , Carla Aparecida Arena Ventura , Aldo Matos , Ana Beatriz Rizzo Zanardo , Mary Carla Velasco Melo , Ronadia dos Santos Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2022.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><div>To develop and validate an educational booklet that contributes to alleviating the difficulties experienced by family members of children diagnosed as being on the Autism Spectrum.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A descriptive exploratory study with a quali-quantitative approach. Ten families of children on the autism spectrum and twelve judges participated in the validation. Data collection took place through open interviews and data was analysed according to the procedures recommended by Bardin.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Difficulties identified included problems in children's verbal and non-verbal communication, daily care, school inclusion, late diagnosis due to the lack of specialists, and lack of psychological support for the family and for handling the child during an episode of crisis. Informational needs included early diagnosis, evolution and management of crises, children's ability to learn daily life activities, and information about their right to inclusion in formal education. Based on these difficulties and needs, the booklet was created and validated by eight experts and four family members. Comparing the average of positive reviews in each section, which were obtained in the first and second evaluations, there was a general improvement in the quality of the booklet.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The validation of educational materials on this topic can be essential to improve the quality of life of children, families, and educators.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74702,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)","volume":"53 4","pages":"Pages 496-504"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142866675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Exploring Stigma Towards People with Schizophrenia in Mass Media and Their Private Discourses 探讨大众传媒对精神分裂症患者的污名及其私人话语。

Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.) Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2024.12.004

Emmanuel Méndez , Alicia Figueroa-Barra , Cristina Martínez , Eduardo Durán

{"title":"Exploring Stigma Towards People with Schizophrenia in Mass Media and Their Private Discourses","authors":"Emmanuel Méndez , Alicia Figueroa-Barra , Cristina Martínez , Eduardo Durán","doi":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2024.12.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2024.12.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>It has been shown that public stigma towards people with schizophrenia hinders their psychosocial integration. Public stigma expresses itself through lexical labels used in the print media and social networks, heightening the internalization of stigma in this population, a phenomenon known as internalised stigma or self-stigma. This paper analyses the diffusion in the mass media of two dimensions of stigma: public stigma and self-stigma.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>For public stigma, we searched for the lexical labels “schizophrenia”, “schizophrenic”, “psychosis” and “psychotic” in Chilean newspapers from 2010 to 2020, and for self-stigma, we used semi-structured interviews with people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia who are users of mental health services in Santiago de Chile. The findings were organised into four categories per stigma dimension. Lexical frequencies and semantic relationships were then analysed using the UAM Corpus tool and AntConc software.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The results showed frequent use of stigmatising labels in the written press, with harmful semantic associations such as violence, delinquency, unpredictability and danger.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Such labels tend to be accepted by those affected, evidence of their internalisation of the stigma towards the disease, and create a barrier to integration and inclusion.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74702,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)","volume":"53 4","pages":"Pages 471-479"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142866691","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Relationship Between Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations and Depression 慢性阻塞性肺疾病加重与抑郁的关系

Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.) Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.rcpeng.2024.12.002

Pablo Salomón Montes-Arcón , Adalberto Campo-Arias , John Carlos Pedrozo-Pupo

{"title":"Relationship Between Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations and Depression","authors":"Pablo Salomón Montes-Arcón , Adalberto Campo-Arias , John Carlos Pedrozo-Pupo","doi":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2024.12.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.rcpeng.2024.12.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background and objectives</h3><div>Depressive episodes are frequent in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients. These episodes are related to a vast number of clinical and psychosocial variables. Nevertheless, the relationship between the number of COPD exacerbations and depression has not been extensively studied in the Colombian Caribbean. The objective was to determine the relationship between COPD exacerbations and depression in a sample of outpatients in Santa Marta, Colombia.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>A cross-sectional analytical study was designed in which COPD adult patients participated. The number of COPD exacerbations (none versus one or more) and the risk of depression were documented. The crude and adjusted association was established by calculating the odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95%CI).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The study included 408 patients aged between 40 and 102 years (mean 72.9±10.2), and 58.8% were male. 105 patients (25.9%) reported one or more exacerbations in COPD, and 114 patients (27.9%) were at risk for depression. The crude relationship between exacerbations and depression was statistically significant (OR=1.80; 95%CI, 1.12-2.89) and after adjusting for sex (OR=1.99; 95%CI, 1.23-3.23).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The number of COPD exacerbations among outpatients in Santa Marta, Colombia is related to depression. Longitudinal studies are needed in Colombia.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":74702,"journal":{"name":"Revista Colombiana de psiquiatria (English ed.)","volume":"53 4","pages":"Pages 443-447"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142866694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0