Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces最新文献

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Analysis of Structural Transformations and Water State in a Microfiltration Polyamide Membrane 微滤聚酰胺膜的结构转化和水态分析
IF 1.1 4区 材料科学
Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1134/S2070205124702113
S. I. Lazarev, Yu. M. Golovin, D. N. Konovalov, E. Yu. Yanovskaya, D. S. Lazarev
{"title":"Analysis of Structural Transformations and Water State in a Microfiltration Polyamide Membrane","authors":"S. I. Lazarev,&nbsp;Yu. M. Golovin,&nbsp;D. N. Konovalov,&nbsp;E. Yu. Yanovskaya,&nbsp;D. S. Lazarev","doi":"10.1134/S2070205124702113","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2070205124702113","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper presents the results of studies of structural transformations and the state of water in samples of MMK-045 nonworking, water-saturated, and working membranes using the methods of IR spectroscopy NTR and X-ray phase analysis. Three types of hydrogen bonds have been identified: (‒CO…H<sub>2</sub>O…CO–) (III) type ~30 kJ/mol, H<sub>2</sub>O…HN (II) type ~16 kJ/mol, and (I) type ~9 kJ/mol. Sorption water in a water-saturated sample, reducing the energy of intermolecular (NH…O=C) bonds, changes the configuration of PA6 macromolecules without changing the trans-conformers. At the same time, FTIR spectrum of the working membrane sample (absence of absorption band at 1478 cm<sup>–1</sup>) shows breaking of H‑bonds, accompanying changes in the configurations of molecules with increasing gauche conformers. Manifestation of a complex absorption band at ~1723 and 1737 cm<sup>–1</sup>, attributed to terminal carboxyl groups (COOH), indicates the destruction of PA6 macromolecules. Disappearance of the absorption band at ~3089 cm<sup>–1</sup> for the first time experimentally confirms the connection between the Fermi resonance phenomenon in polymer molecules and the destruction of PA6 macromolecules to elementary structural units. X-ray studies indicate structural changes mainly at the supramolecular level in MMK-045 membrane samples. In a water-saturated sample, the density of molecules in the amorphous phase increases (2θ = 26.4°), and in the working one it decreases (2θ = 20.9°). The total crystallinity in the working membrane sample relative to the nonworking one decreased from 36 to 33%, not as a result of recrystallization, but rather as a result of a reduction in crystallites of α-phases, and increased in crystalline formations of γ-phases with imperfect crystalline structure.</p>","PeriodicalId":745,"journal":{"name":"Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces","volume":"60 4","pages":"585 - 594"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143438656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Preparation of Nanoporous Sorbent Based on Bentonite Clay and Aluminum Complexes for Use in Water Purification Processes 膨润土-铝配合物纳米多孔吸附剂的制备及其在水净化中的应用
IF 1.1 4区 材料科学
Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1134/S2070205124702150
S. Ts. Khankhasaeva, S. V. Badmaeva
{"title":"Preparation of Nanoporous Sorbent Based on Bentonite Clay and Aluminum Complexes for Use in Water Purification Processes","authors":"S. Ts. Khankhasaeva,&nbsp;S. V. Badmaeva","doi":"10.1134/S2070205124702150","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2070205124702150","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Aluminum-intercalated materials were prepared from the native and sodium forms of bentonite clay and aluminum polyoxocomplexes using the method of intercalation and subsequent heat treatment at 500°C. The structure and physicochemical properties of the prepared materials were examined. It was found that the intercalated materials had a microporous structure characterized by a specific surface that was twice as large as that of the bentonite clay. The adsorption properties of the materials towards the anionic dye Acid Yellow 36 were studied. The sorption capacity of the intercalated materials increased by up to seven times compared to the initial clay. The physicochemical factors that affect the adsorption properties were identified. According to the IUPAC classification, the dye adsorption isotherm was categorized as type II. The kinetics of the dye adsorption are consistent with the pseudo-second-order kinetics model with a correlation coefficient of 0.9996. The process of dye adsorption onto the Al-intercalated materials is spontaneous and endothermic. The prepared sorbents can be used to remove anionic contaminants from water.</p>","PeriodicalId":745,"journal":{"name":"Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces","volume":"60 4","pages":"610 - 617"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143438657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synthesis and Robust Properties Evaluation of PPY-CuO Nanocomposite for Organic Light Emitting Diodes as Electron Transport Layer Material 有机发光二极管电子传输层材料PPY-CuO纳米复合材料的合成及鲁棒性评价
IF 1.1 4区 材料科学
Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1134/S2070205124701958
U. Das, Rohit Kandulna,  Rimpi, B. Kachhap, Janardan Choudhary
{"title":"Synthesis and Robust Properties Evaluation of PPY-CuO Nanocomposite for Organic Light Emitting Diodes as Electron Transport Layer Material","authors":"U. Das,&nbsp;Rohit Kandulna,&nbsp; Rimpi,&nbsp;B. Kachhap,&nbsp;Janardan Choudhary","doi":"10.1134/S2070205124701958","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2070205124701958","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The PPY–CuO nanocomposite was synthesized by chemically oxidatively polymerizing pyrrole monomer. The FESEM, TEM and XRD examination revealed the structural properties of the CuO, PPY and PPY–CuO nanocomposites. Increased radiative charge carrier recombination was observed in the PPY–CuO nanocomposite. As resistivity dropped, the recombination in radiative form increased for the PPY–CuO nanocomposite. When compared to the original CuO, the PPY–CuO nanocomposite was shown to have an improved current density of 11.36 A/cm<sup>2</sup>. It was discovered that the PPY–CuO nanocomposite had higher rates of radiative recombination, improved conductivity and electron mobility, and higher luminescence in the visible spectrum, indicating that it could be used as an electron transport layer (ETL) material in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs).</p>","PeriodicalId":745,"journal":{"name":"Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces","volume":"60 4","pages":"661 - 667"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143438660","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of B4Cp Volume Fraction on Microstructure and Properties of B4Cp/SiCp Hybrid Reinforced 2000 Series Aluminum Matrix Composites B4Cp体积分数对B4Cp/SiCp混杂增强2000系铝基复合材料组织和性能的影响
IF 1.1 4区 材料科学
Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1134/S2070205124701946
Can Li, Xiaojing Xu, Xin Yan
{"title":"Effect of B4Cp Volume Fraction on Microstructure and Properties of B4Cp/SiCp Hybrid Reinforced 2000 Series Aluminum Matrix Composites","authors":"Can Li,&nbsp;Xiaojing Xu,&nbsp;Xin Yan","doi":"10.1134/S2070205124701946","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2070205124701946","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Micron boron carbide particle (B<sub>4</sub>C<sub>p</sub>) and 2 vol % nano silicon carbide particle (SiC<sub>p</sub>) reinforced 2000 series aluminum matrix composites (AMCs) with different volume fractions of B<sub>4</sub>C<sub>p</sub> (10, 15, and 20 vol %) were fabricated by powder metallurgy. In this study, the microstructure of B<sub>4</sub>C<sub>p</sub>/SiC<sub>p</sub> reinforced 2000 series AMCs was analyzed using an optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS). Additionally, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was adopted to identify inter-metallic phases that were formed during the heat treatment. The hardness, electrical conductivity, and compressive properties of AMCs were systematically investigated. The results indicate that the reinforcements of 10 and 15 vol % B<sub>4</sub>C<sub>p</sub> are uniformly distributed, while the reinforcements of 20 vol % B<sub>4</sub>C<sub>p</sub> present agglomeration in the Al matrix. The hardness of B<sub>4</sub>C<sub>p</sub>/SiC<sub>p</sub> reinforced 2000 series AMCs decreased after increasing, in which the composite with 15 vol % B<sub>4</sub>C<sub>p</sub> possessed the maximum hardness of 331.9 ± 16.6 HV. In addition, the electrical conductivity of composites decreased with the increase of B<sub>4</sub>C<sub>p</sub> content. The aluminum matrix composites containing 15 vol % B<sub>4</sub>C<sub>p</sub> achieved the maximum compressive strength and fracture strain values of 788 MPa and 6.23%, respectively.</p>","PeriodicalId":745,"journal":{"name":"Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces","volume":"60 4","pages":"696 - 707"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143438615","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Size and Surface Hydrophobicity of Latex Polymer Particles on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Films 乳胶聚合物颗粒的尺寸和表面疏水性对薄膜物理力学性能的影响
IF 1.1 4区 材料科学
Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1134/S2070205124702071
T. R. Aslamazova, V. A. Kotenev, N. Yu. Lomovskaya
{"title":"The Influence of Size and Surface Hydrophobicity of Latex Polymer Particles on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Films","authors":"T. R. Aslamazova,&nbsp;V. A. Kotenev,&nbsp;N. Yu. Lomovskaya","doi":"10.1134/S2070205124702071","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2070205124702071","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The physicomechanical and physicochemical properties of film-forming styrene-alkyl(meth)acrylic latex copolymers were studied depending on the size of the latex particles and the hydrophobicity of their surface, which are a consequence of the features of emulsion polymerization. Using the method of dynamic mechanical relaxation spectroscopy, an increase in the intensity of relaxation mobility of latex polymer macrochains with a decrease in particle size and the hydrophobicity of their surface was established. This is accompanied by a decrease in the glass transition temperature of the polymer, corresponding to the maximum intensity of α-relaxation. A comparison of the properties of polymer films before and after their modification was carried out. water-soluble phthalocyaninate. When the polymer was modified, an increase was found in glass transition temperatures and the maximum intensity of α-relaxation as a result of disruptions in relaxation of the homogeneity of the polymer material when localizing the modifier on the surface of latex particles in the interparticle regions of the films. The localization of phthalocyaninate on the polymer surface is confirmed by fluorescence data spectroscopy, indicating the appearance of fluorescence in the modified polymer and its absence in the modifier itself.</p>","PeriodicalId":745,"journal":{"name":"Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces","volume":"60 4","pages":"645 - 654"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143438616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Preparation of Photoactive TiO2/NaX Zeolite Composites under Hydrothermal Conditions with the Use of Solutions with a High Concentration of Titanium Polyhydroxo Complexes 水热条件下高浓度钛多羟基配合物制备光活性TiO2/NaX沸石复合材料
IF 1.1 4区 材料科学
Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1134/S2070205124702083
M. F. Butman, N. L. Ovchinnikov, N. M. Vinogradov, N. E. Gordina
{"title":"The Preparation of Photoactive TiO2/NaX Zeolite Composites under Hydrothermal Conditions with the Use of Solutions with a High Concentration of Titanium Polyhydroxo Complexes","authors":"M. F. Butman,&nbsp;N. L. Ovchinnikov,&nbsp;N. M. Vinogradov,&nbsp;N. E. Gordina","doi":"10.1134/S2070205124702083","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2070205124702083","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Composites of titanium dioxide and NaX zeolite containing 50, 70, and 80% TiO<sub>2</sub> by weight relative to the zeolite in their composition are obtained using solutions with a high concentration of polyhydroxo complexes of titanium in a pressurized reactor. The materials are characterized by X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive microanalysis, and low-temperature adsorption–desorption of nitrogen. The adsorption and photocatalytic properties of the composites are studied by way of example of a model dye, Rhodamine B. The phase composition of the photoactive coating (the ratio of anatase and rutile); morphology of its surface; and textural, adsorption, and photocatalytic properties of the obtained composites to a significant extent depend on the degree of coverage of the surface of the zeolite. The properties of the microporous zeolite carrier after coating with titanium dioxide are transformed into the properties of a mesoporous material in the composite. The highest photocatalytic activity is found for the 80% TiO<sub>2</sub>/NaX composite (with a size of TiO<sub>2</sub> crystallites of about 13 nm and an anatase/rutile ratio of phases of about 0.97). Complete discoloration of the dye (concentration of 10 mg/L, amount of the photocatalyst composite of 1 g/L) under UV irradiation (lamp power of 250 W) is observed over 90 min.</p>","PeriodicalId":745,"journal":{"name":"Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces","volume":"60 4","pages":"636 - 644"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143438658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Study of Practical Adhesion of a Layer/Substrate System on an AISI 8620 Steel Exposed to Boriding and Borocarburizing AISI 8620钢经渗硼和硼渗碳处理后层/基体系的实际附着力研究
IF 1.1 4区 材料科学
Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1134/S2070205124702010
M. Olivares-Luna, I. Mejía-Caballero, U. Figueroa-López, I. A. Carmona-Cervantes, L. E. Castillo-Vela, I. Campos-Silva
{"title":"The Study of Practical Adhesion of a Layer/Substrate System on an AISI 8620 Steel Exposed to Boriding and Borocarburizing","authors":"M. Olivares-Luna,&nbsp;I. Mejía-Caballero,&nbsp;U. Figueroa-López,&nbsp;I. A. Carmona-Cervantes,&nbsp;L. E. Castillo-Vela,&nbsp;I. Campos-Silva","doi":"10.1134/S2070205124702010","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2070205124702010","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Novel results about the practical adhesion of the layer/substrate system on borided and borocarburized AISI 8620 steels exposed to a quenching-tempering post-treatment were evaluated. The hardness (<i>H</i>) and Young modulus (<i>E</i>) were obtained by instrumented Vickers microindentation. Consequently, the residual stresses (σ<sub>r</sub>) and elastic strain to failure (<i>H</i>/<i>E</i>) were estimated. The microstructural characterization of the entire experimental set was carried out by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Finally, the practical adhesion of the experimental set was evaluated with a scratch test, using a progressive load from 1 to 150 N at 10 mm min<sup>–1</sup>, with a scratch length of 7 mm. The results indicated that the quenching-tempering treatment increased the practical adhesion of the layer/substrate system, due to the dissolution of the outer FeB phase on the boride layer. Furthermore, the borocarburized material showed an increase around 2 times of the critical load during the practical adhesion test, attributed to a greater depth of the compressive residual stresses along the boride layer and the carburized zone. The borocarburizing + quenching-tempering treatment provided a mechanical support to the AISI 8620 steel, reducing the brittleness of the layer, in comparison with the borided and borided plus quenching-tempering material.</p>","PeriodicalId":745,"journal":{"name":"Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces","volume":"60 4","pages":"758 - 763"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143438622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Synergistic Effect of Plant-Derived Compounds on Corrosion of cp-Ti in Artificial Oral Media: An Experimental and Theoretical DFT Approach 植物源化合物对人工口腔介质中cp-Ti腐蚀的协同效应:实验和理论的DFT方法
IF 1.1 4区 材料科学
Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1134/S2070205124702058
Turan Yanardağ
{"title":"Synergistic Effect of Plant-Derived Compounds on Corrosion of cp-Ti in Artificial Oral Media: An Experimental and Theoretical DFT Approach","authors":"Turan Yanardağ","doi":"10.1134/S2070205124702058","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2070205124702058","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This work studies corrosion behavior of the α-pinene (C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>16</sub>) and citric acid (1 × 10<sup>–3</sup> M CA, H<sub>3</sub>C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>O<sub>7</sub>·2H<sub>2</sub>O) compounds on commercial purity (cp-Ti) dental material investigated by electrochemical methods in artificial oral solutions (AOS, pH: 5.25, 37 ± 0.1°C) and density functional theory (DFT) study. The methods carried out by using open circuit potential (OCP), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potential-current (Tafel) and linear polarization resistance (LPR) techniques in the AOS. In the previous study, α-pinene showed significant anti-corrosion capacity in CA medium by increasing the concentration of hydrogen ions. The aim of this research is to reveal the synergistic effect of the α-pinene and CA compounds on the material. Electrochemical results revealed that α-pinene played a role in the synergistic effect and acted as an excellent corrosion inhibitor. This effect shifted the pH of the solution from 5.20 to 5.60 on the basic side, also corrosion potential (<i>E</i><sub>corr</sub>) shifted by 158 mV from –0.412 to –0.254 V towards the anode. Therefore, corrosion resistance (<i>R</i><sub>p</sub>) significantly increased from 50 to 254 kΩ cm<sup>2</sup> (80%). Results indicated that TiO<sub>2</sub> layer formation supported by α-pinene in this conditions. ICP-MS analysis also confirmed the formation of this layer. DFT study carried out by using different methods on the Gaussian 09W with 6-311G (<i>d</i>, <i>p</i>) basis set for α-pinene on cp-Ti. The studies showed that PBE method gave the higher maximum wavelength (λ<sub>max</sub> = 212.41 nm) than the other methods. The experimental results supported ICP-MS analysis by the DFT study.</p>","PeriodicalId":745,"journal":{"name":"Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces","volume":"60 4","pages":"764 - 776"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143438623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of the Inhibition of the Corrosion of Mild Steel in HCl by Synthesized Piperazin Derivatives 合成哌嗪衍生物对低碳钢在盐酸中缓蚀的实验与理论研究
IF 1.1 4区 材料科学
Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1134/S2070205124702034
Ponnusamy Singaravelu, Balu Anand, S Loganathan, Nnabuk Okon Eddy, Rajni Garg
{"title":"Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of the Inhibition of the Corrosion of Mild Steel in HCl by Synthesized Piperazin Derivatives","authors":"Ponnusamy Singaravelu,&nbsp;Balu Anand,&nbsp;S Loganathan,&nbsp;Nnabuk Okon Eddy,&nbsp;Rajni Garg","doi":"10.1134/S2070205124702034","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S2070205124702034","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, two organic molecules namely, [4-(4-aminobenzoyl)-piperazin-1-yl)] furan-2-yl) methanone (4-4-ABPFM) and 4-(4-aminophenylpiperazin-1-yl) furan-2-yl) methanone (4-4-APPFM) were synthesized and characterized using FTIR, UV–visible, thin layer chromatography, C-13 and proton NMR. The corrosion inhibition efficiencies of these molecules were tested using weight loss, polarization and AC impedance methods. Quantum chemical calculations (which included local selectivity, global reactivity and Monte Carlo simulation) were also implemented to complement the experimental data. The results obtained provided information confirmed that the synthesized compound has some inherent corrosion inhibition potentials due to the presence of aromatic rings, pi-electron systems, heteroatoms and corrosion structure parameters. The maximum inhibition efficiencies were 95 and 91% for 4,4-ABPFM and 4,4-APPFM respectively. The ideal fitness of the Langmuir isotherm with slope and <i>R</i><sup>2</sup> values approximating unity was also upheld. Theoretical calculation results showed strong accord to experimental values and supported higher efficiency for 4,4-ABPFM than 4,4-APPFM. Monte Carlo simulation showed that the adsorption energy is negative and also supported evidence drawn from the experiment, which is the spontaneous adsorption of the inhibitors on the metal surface.</p>","PeriodicalId":745,"journal":{"name":"Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces","volume":"60 4","pages":"777 - 794"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143438626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of Rolling Deformation on the Microstructure and Properties of GNPs/2024Al Composite Materials 轧制变形对GNPs/2024Al复合材料组织和性能的影响
IF 1.1 4区 材料科学
Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces Pub Date : 2025-02-18 DOI: 10.1134/S207020512470206X
Jiayu Liu,  Zhiwei Zhao, Fei Gao, Chuanzhi Liu, Xiaoyan Liu, Chenyu Li, Yuan Zhang
{"title":"Effects of Rolling Deformation on the Microstructure and Properties of GNPs/2024Al Composite Materials","authors":"Jiayu Liu,&nbsp; Zhiwei Zhao,&nbsp;Fei Gao,&nbsp;Chuanzhi Liu,&nbsp;Xiaoyan Liu,&nbsp;Chenyu Li,&nbsp;Yuan Zhang","doi":"10.1134/S207020512470206X","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S207020512470206X","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study investigates the effects of rolling deformation on the microstructure and properties of graphene nanosheet-reinforced 2024 aluminum matrix composites (GNP/2024Al composites). The investigation involved several tests, including microhardness tests, intergranular corrosion performance tests, metallographic analysis, and electrochemical analysis. The results reveal that rolling deformation alters the microstructure of GNP/2024Al composites. Specifically, increasing rolling deformation leads to the distribution of grains along the rolling direction, the aspect ratio becomes larger, and the grain becomes slender. At 20% rolling deformation, the composite’s hardness improves, but at 40 and 55% deformation, the hardness decreases slightly. However, the overall range of hardness changes is small. As the deformation increases, the fibrous structure becomes more slender, leading to more grain boundaries per unit area. Additionally, the hot rolling process presses some microstructural defects that affect corrosion together, reducing such defects in the microstructure. The corrosion current density of the GNP/2024Al composites initially increases and then decreases with increasing rolling deformation, while the intergranular corrosion resistance decreases and then increases. Finally, the microscopic mechanism behind these observations is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":745,"journal":{"name":"Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces","volume":"60 4","pages":"734 - 742"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143438617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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