Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology最新文献_第4页

Occurrence of Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (Vrsa) In Clinical and Community Isolates Within the University of Port Harcourt 哈考特港大学临床和社区分离万古霉素耐药金黄色葡萄球菌(Vrsa)的发生

Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology Pub Date : 2018-09-25 DOI: 10.19080/AIBM.2018.11.555816

O. Un

{"title":"Occurrence of Vancomycin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (Vrsa) In Clinical and Community Isolates Within the University of Port Harcourt","authors":"O. Un","doi":"10.19080/AIBM.2018.11.555816","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/AIBM.2018.11.555816","url":null,"abstract":"The decrease in the effectiveness of antibiotics in treating common infections has become a world-wide burden. In recent years there has been the presence of untreated strains of carbapenem resistant enterobacteriacae [1]. The increase in resistance is facilitated by interspecies gene transmission, lack of good sanitation and hygiene in the hospital and community thereby causing an increase in the frequency of global trade and disease transmission [2]. Staphylococcus aureus is the most common cause of Staphyloccocal infection and they are responsible for different diseases such as skin infection, wound infections and toxin mediated diseases [3]. S. aureus is a major cause of infection in either hospitals or within communities across the world, this has made S. aureus develop resistance to commonly prescribed antimicrobial agents. They have the ability to acquire resistance to new antimicrobial agents. The first serious emergence of antibiotic resistant S. aureus occurred as Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The strain expressed a modified penicillin-binding protein encoded by MecA gene. MRSA strains are currently a very significant health care problem.","PeriodicalId":7446,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology","volume":"19 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75516961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Contemporary State of the Humus Nutrion of the Cambisols of Republic of Armenia 亚美尼亚共和国Cambisols的当代腐殖质营养状况

Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology Pub Date : 2018-09-25 DOI: 10.19080/AIBM.2018.11.555815

S. Kroyan

{"title":"The Contemporary State of the Humus Nutrion of the Cambisols of Republic of Armenia","authors":"S. Kroyan","doi":"10.19080/AIBM.2018.11.555815","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/AIBM.2018.11.555815","url":null,"abstract":"According to the upward zonality the forest brown soils occupy the northeastern part of the republic; the mountain slopes of 1300-2250m above sea level. The criteria presented in the World Reference Base for Soil Resources (WRB) have been adopted as the classification criteria for all genetic soil-types and subtypes of the Republic. According to this classification, the brown soils of the forest correspond to the name cambisols. The humus of Republic of Armenia cambisols has been studied. It turned out that these soils are characterized by high content of humus; up to 11,2%, which gradually decreases parallel with the soil profile depth. The humus content in plant litter reaches up to the 21,8%. One of the most important features in the cambisols is a high hydrolysis character of humus. The total balance of carbon of humus substances is 17.0-43.6%, which shows the weak linkage of humus with the mineral part of the soil. In general the presence of black HA in the content of humin acids is not typical for cambisols. It is well known that in forest grey soil prevail FA and grey FA and the absence of HA, which are combined with exchanging Ca, moving R 2 O 3 - as well as with the acid reaction of the soil, which consider being main connectors of humic substances. Fulvic acids and brown humic acids prevail in the content of humic acids. The soils are characterized with considerable amount of black humic acids and low optical density of humic acids in the low horizons. There are subtypes differences in the content and features of forest grey soils, which is due to the narrow ratio of Cha: Cfa in strong unsaturated subtype soils. Grey humic acids prevail in the content of humic acids, and the humic acids have low optical density.","PeriodicalId":7446,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology","volume":"214 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72829358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Serratia A Novel Source of Secondary Metabolites 沙雷氏菌:次生代谢产物的新来源

Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology Pub Date : 2018-09-25 DOI: 10.19080/aibm.2018.11.555814

AL-Ghanem M Mai

引用次数: 12

Biodiesel and Product Potential of Microalgae Dunaliella salina By NMR Techniques 微藻盐杜氏藻生物柴油及其产品潜力的NMR研究

Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology Pub Date : 2018-09-21 DOI: 10.19080/AIBM.2018.11.555812

Sarpal As

引用次数: 1

Comparative Study of Dye Decolorization using free and Alginate Gel Entrapped Laccase from Cercospora sp. SPF-6 游离漆酶与海藻酸盐包封漆酶对染料脱色效果的比较研究

Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology Pub Date : 2018-09-21 DOI: 10.19080/AIBM.2018.11.555813

D. Chand

引用次数: 3

Microbial Diversity Assessment by PCR-DGGE Analysis in National Sanctuary of Ampay in Perú Perú安培国家保护区微生物多样性PCR-DGGE分析

Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology Pub Date : 2018-09-20 DOI: 10.19080/aibm.2018.11.555811

Gretty K Villena

引用次数: 3

Potentiality of Power Production from GebeitAlsharaf Dam, Red Sea State, Sudan 苏丹红海州GebeitAlsharaf大坝的发电潜力

Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology Pub Date : 2018-09-20 DOI: 10.19080/AIBM.2018.11.555809

M. Abdelgadir

引用次数: 0

Serological Status of Newcastle Disease Virus in Live Broiler Birds of Mansehra Khyberpakhtunkhwa Pakistan 巴基斯坦曼塞赫拉开伯尔普赫图赫瓦省活肉仔鸡中新城疫病毒的血清学状况

Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology Pub Date : 2018-09-20 DOI: 10.19080/AIBM.2018.11.555810

Sadaqat Khurshid

{"title":"Serological Status of Newcastle Disease Virus in Live Broiler Birds of Mansehra Khyberpakhtunkhwa Pakistan","authors":"Sadaqat Khurshid","doi":"10.19080/AIBM.2018.11.555810","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19080/AIBM.2018.11.555810","url":null,"abstract":"In developing country Poultry is a big source to get poultry production. In Pakistan the poultry investment is about 1 billion US dollar in poultry sector. The animal protein and the eggs availability is directly proportional to the broiler meat availability. Which is increasingly by 4 %annually. the family in urban areas suffer more from the poultry production activities in same or different ways than the family of rural areas [1]. The major thing which is involved in spreading of such kind problem is infectious disease this infectious disease is due to disseminated agent in poultry production sector. There are different agents in country that cause disease in poultry and their products diseases are Newcastle disease (ND). infectious bursal disease (IBD), Infectious Bronchitis (IB) and Egg Drop Syndrome, (EDS). Hydropericardium syndrome (HPS), and Avian Influenza virus (AI), these diseases may cause economical loss of poultry and their product by causing mortality, reduce the production of egg, hatchability. stress, morbidity across the world including Pakistan [2] NDV are considered to be the rich source of causing mortality in chicken [3] and many other species like wild birds and domesticated found to be susceptible to NDV [4-6]. The dessimination of NDV is nearly normal through new birds, selling or giving away sick and carrier birds [7]) regarding to this situation This study was designed to evaluate the prevalence of Newcastle disease virus antibodies in different age group of vaccinated and non-vaccinated chicken from different forms of district Abbottabad.","PeriodicalId":7446,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88520579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Understanding Gas Vesicles and Its Scope in Biotechnological Applications 了解气体囊泡及其在生物技术中的应用范围

Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology Pub Date : 2018-09-12 DOI: 10.19080/aibm.2018.11.555806

A. Odaneth

引用次数: 1

Bioinformatics Tools in Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Prevention Algorithms 临床微生物学和传染病预防算法中的生物信息学工具

Advances in Biotechnology & Microbiology Pub Date : 2018-09-08 DOI: 10.19080/AIBM.2018.11.555820

Hyunjo Kim

引用次数: 4