Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.)最新文献

{"title":"Volatile responses of dwarf birch to mimicked insect herbivory and experimental warming at two elevations in Greenlandic tundra.","authors":"Jolanta Rieksta, Tao Li, Cleo L Davie-Martin, Laurids Christian Brogaard Aeppli, Toke Thomas Høye, Riikka Rinnan","doi":"10.1002/pei3.10100","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pei3.10100","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Plants release a complex blend of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in response to stressors. VOC emissions vary between contrasting environments and increase with insect herbivory and rising temperatures. However, the joint effects of herbivory and warming on plant VOC emissions are understudied, particularly in high latitudes, which are warming fast and facing increasing herbivore pressure. We assessed the individual and combined effects of chemically mimicked insect herbivory, warming, and elevation on dwarf birch (<i>Betula glandulosa</i>) VOC emissions in high-latitude tundra ecosystems in Narsarsuaq, South Greenland. We hypothesized that VOC emissions and compositions would respond synergistically to warming and herbivory, with the magnitude differing between elevations. Warming increased emissions of green leaf volatiles (GLVs) and isoprene. Herbivory increased the homoterpene, (E)-4,8-dimethyl-1,3,7-nonatriene, emissions, and the response was stronger at high elevation. Warming and herbivory had synergistic effects on GLV emissions. Dwarf birch emitted VOCs at similar rates at both elevations, but the VOC blends differed between elevations. Several herbivory-associated VOC groups did not respond to herbivory. Harsher abiotic conditions at high elevations might not limit VOC emissions from dwarf birch, and high-elevation plants might be better at herbivory defense than assumed. The complexity of VOC responses to experimental warming, elevation, and herbivory are challenging our understanding and predictions of future VOC emissions from dwarf birch-dominated ecosystems.</p>","PeriodicalId":74457,"journal":{"name":"Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.)","volume":"4 1","pages":"23-35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10168049/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9645610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"<i>Methods and Techniques</i>-A new article category for <i>Plant-Environment Interactions</i>.","authors":"Wayne Dawson","doi":"10.1002/pei3.10103","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pei3.10103","url":null,"abstract":"The Editorial Board of PlantEnvironment Interactions (PEI) is happy to announce a new article category called Methods and Techniques. PEI is still a young journal, although we have now published two full volumes (in 2021 and 2022). Over these past 2 years, we have recognized that some submitted studies may not be focused primarily on a research question or hypothesis, but instead they may be describing the invention, development, or improvement of methodological approaches or equipment that can be used to better understand how plants interact with the abiotic and biotic environment. In response to this, in 2023, we will be launching Methods and Techniques as an article category that the authors can choose on submission of their manuscripts. The guidelines for preparation of manuscripts to be considered under Methods and Techniques will be the same as those for research articles, with the same limit on total number of figures and tables combined (maximum of 10). However, the structure of Methods and Techniques does not have to adhere to the traditional Introduction— Methods— Results— Discussion format of research articles. Manuscripts submitted under this new category should still have an abstract and will need to provide evidence that the new methods/ equipment work as intended. This evidence can involve comparison with other established approaches, presentation of statistical analyses that quantify precision, accuracy and/or repeatability, and visual aids, depending on the method and its applications. In the interest of transparency and reproducible sound science, we also ask that where new protocols, workflows. or equipment are described, all details are made available at submission that would be needed by a third party to reproduce the method. This may include design plans, programming code, or detailed lab protocols, and these details can be submitted as supplementary materials for review. Finally, as with all other article categories in our journal, Methods and Techniques submissions need to involve interactions between plants and their abiotic or biotic environment for us to consider the submission for publication. As an openaccess journal, PEI is an ideal venue for publication of studies introducing new or improved methodologies, because there is great potential for those new approaches to reach and be used by a wide range of plant and environmental scientists across the globe. We look forward to receiving and reading your Methods and Techniques submissions soon.","PeriodicalId":74457,"journal":{"name":"Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.)","volume":"4 1","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10168055/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9645607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Soil bacterial communities are influenced by soil chemical characteristics and dispersal limitation in commercial strawberry production systems.","authors":"Nicholas LeBlanc, Samantha Gebben","doi":"10.1002/pei3.10099","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pei3.10099","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bacterial communities play multiple functional roles in soil that have positive and negative feedbacks on plant health. However, relatively few studies have focused on the ecology of soil bacterial communities in commercial strawberry production systems. The objective of this study was to determine if ecological processes influencing soil bacterial communities are consistent among commercial strawberry production locations and plots within the same geographic region. Soil samples were collected using a spatially explicit design from three plots in two commercial strawberry production locations in the Salinas Valley region of California. Soil carbon, nitrogen, and pH were measured for each of the 72 soil samples and bacterial communities were characterized using 16 S rRNA sequencing. Multivariate analyses showed bacterial community composition was differentiated between the two strawberry production locations. Analyses of communities within plots demonstrated soil pH and nitrogen were significant predictors of bacterial community composition in one of the three sampled plots. Bacterial communities displayed spatial structure in two plots at one location based on a significant increase in community dissimilarity with increasing spatial distance. Null model analyses identified a lack of phylogenetic turnover among bacterial communities in all plots, but a greater frequency of dispersal limitation in the two plots where spatial structure was also observed. Overall, this work suggests that ecological factors influencing soil bacterial communities are not consistent among different strawberry production locations or plots which may impact the ability to predict or manage the effect of soil microbiomes on strawberry health.</p>","PeriodicalId":74457,"journal":{"name":"Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.)","volume":"4 1","pages":"11-22"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10168042/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9595758","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Genotype × environment interaction of lowland bread wheat varieties for irrigation in different areas of Oromia.","authors":"Tilahun Bayissa, Girma Mengistu, Geleta Gerema, Urgaya Balcha, Hailu Feyisa, Aliyi Kedir, Zeleke Legese, Desu Asegid, Tesfaye Leta, Tafa Jobe","doi":"10.1002/pei3.10097","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pei3.10097","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Ethiopia is the leading wheat producer in Sub-Saharan Africa, and the productivity has increased in the last few years. There is also a potential for irrigated wheat production in the lowlands, even though its cultivation is at infant stage. The experiment was conducted in the Oromia region at nine locations in 2021 with irrigation. The study aimed to select high yielding and stable bread wheat variety/ies for lowland areas. Twelve released bread wheat varieties were tested using randomized complete block design with two replications. Environment had the largest effect, 76.5% of total variability, while genotypes 5.0% and GE interaction 18.5% explained total sum of squares. The average grain yield of varieties across locations ranged from the lowest 1.40 t ha^-1 at Girja to the highest 6.55 t ha^-1 at Daro Labu, with a grand mean of 3.14 t ha^-1. The result showed that varieties released for irrigated areas, Fentale 1, Ardi, and Fentale 2, were ranked the top three based on overall environment mean grain yield. The first and second principal component account 45.5% and 24.7% of the genotype by environment interaction (G × E), respectively, explained 70.2% of the total variation. Daro Lebu and Bedeno were the most productive environment, while Girja was the least productive of irrigated bread wheat for lowlands of the Oromia region. Genotype Selection Index (GSI) showed that varieties Fentale 2, Fentale 1, Pavon 76, and ETBW9578 are stable and high yielding. Based on AMMI and GGE biplot analysis, Girja indicated the most discriminating area and Sewena as representative environment for selecting wide adaptable irrigated lowland varieties. The results of the present study indicated that Fentale 2 and Fentale 1 showed better yield stability across all test environments, therefore, these bread wheat varieties are recommended for wide cultivation in irrigated areas of the Oromia region.</p>","PeriodicalId":74457,"journal":{"name":"Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.)","volume":"4 1","pages":"2-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10168079/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9645606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Novel molecules and target genes for vegetative heat tolerance in wheat.","authors":"Teresa Rose, Mark Wilkinson, Claudia Lowe, Jiemeng Xu, David Hughes, Kirsty L Hassall, Keywan Hassani-Pak, Sandeep Amberkar, Clarice Noleto-Dias, Jane Ward, Sigrid Heuer","doi":"10.1002/pei3.10096","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pei3.10096","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To prevent yield losses caused by climate change, it is important to identify naturally tolerant genotypes with traits and related pathways that can be targeted for crop improvement. Here we report on the characterization of contrasting vegetative heat tolerance in two UK bread wheat varieties. Under chronic heat stress, the heat-tolerant cultivar Cadenza produced an excessive number of tillers which translated into more spikes and higher grain yield compared to heat-sensitive Paragon. RNAseq and metabolomics analyses revealed that over 5000 genotype-specific genes were differentially expressed, including photosynthesis-related genes, which might explain the observed ability of Cadenza to maintain photosynthetic rate under heat stress. Around 400 genes showed a similar heat-response in both genotypes. Only 71 genes showed a genotype × temperature interaction. As well as known heat-responsive genes such as heat shock proteins (HSPs), several genes that have not been previously linked to the heat response, particularly in wheat, have been identified, including dehydrins, ankyrin-repeat protein-encoding genes, and lipases. Contrary to primary metabolites, secondary metabolites showed a highly differentiated heat response and genotypic differences. These included benzoxazinoid (DIBOA, DIMBOA), and phenylpropanoids and flavonoids with known radical scavenging capacity, which was assessed via the DPPH assay. The most highly heat-induced metabolite was (glycosylated) propanediol, which is widely used in industry as an anti-freeze. To our knowledge, this is the first report on its response to stress in plants. The identified metabolites and candidate genes provide novel targets for the development of heat-tolerant wheat.</p>","PeriodicalId":74457,"journal":{"name":"Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.)","volume":"3 6","pages":"264-289"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10168084/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9964054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Lipidomic analysis of moss species <i>Bryum pseudotriquetrum</i> and <i>Physcomitrium patens</i> under cold stress.","authors":"Yi Lu, Finnur Freyr Eiriksson, Margrét Thorsteinsdóttir, Henrik Toft Simonsen","doi":"10.1002/pei3.10095","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pei3.10095","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bryophytes, which lack lignin for protection, support themselves in harsh environments by producing various chemicals. In response to cold stress, lipids play a crucial role in cell adaptation and energy storage. Specifically, bryophytes survive at low temperatures by producing very long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (vl-PUFAs). The in-depth understanding of the lipid response to cold stress of bryophytes was studied by performing lipid profiling using ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time of flight mass spectrometry (UHPLC-QTOF-MS). Two moss species (<i>Bryum pseudotriquetrum</i> and <i>Physcomitrium patens</i>) cultivated at 23°C and at 10°C were included in this study. Relative quantitative lipid concentrations were compared and the potential lipid biomarkers were identified by multivariate statistical analysis in each species. In <i>B. pseudotriquetrum</i>, it was observed that the phospholipids and glycolipids increased under cold stress, while storage lipids decreased. The accumulation of the lipids with high unsaturation degrees mostly appears in phospholipids and glycolipids for both mosses. The results also indicate that two unusual lipid classes in plants, sulfonolipids and phosphatidylmethanol are biosynthesized by the bryophytes. This has not been seen previously and show that bryophytes have a very diverse chemistry and substantially different from other plant groups.</p>","PeriodicalId":74457,"journal":{"name":"Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.)","volume":"3 6","pages":"254-263"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10168071/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9583596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Chamber-based system for measuring whole-plant transpiration dynamics.","authors":"Alejandro Pieters, Marcus Giese, Marc Schmierer, Kristian Johnson, Folkard Asch","doi":"10.1002/pei3.10094","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pei3.10094","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Most of our insights on whole-plant transpiration <i>(E)</i> are based on leaf-chamber measurements using water vapor porometers, IRGAs, or flux measurements. Gravimetric methods are integrative, accurate, and a clear differentiation between evaporation and <i>E</i> can be made. Water vapor pressure deficit (VPD) is the driving force for <i>E</i> but assessing its impact has been evasive, due to confounding effects of other climate drivers. We developed a chamber-based gravimetric method, in which whole plant response of <i>E</i> to VPD could be assessed, while keeping other environmental parameters at predetermined values. Stable VPD values (0.5-3.7 kPa) were attained within 5 min after changing flow settings and maintained for at least 45 min. Species differing in life form and photosynthetic metabolism were used. Typical runs covering the range of VPDs lasted up to 4 h, preventing acclimation responses or soilborne water deficit. Species-specific responses of <i>E</i> to VPD could be identified, as well as differences in leaf conductance. The combined gravimetric-chamber-based system presented overcomes several limitations of previous gravimetric set ups in terms of replicability, time, and elucidation of the impact of specific environmental drivers on <i>E</i>, filling a methodological gap and widening our phenotyping capabilities.</p>","PeriodicalId":74457,"journal":{"name":"Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.)","volume":"3 6","pages":"243-253"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10168032/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9591894","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The interactive effects of drought and heat stress on photosynthetic efficiency and biochemical defense mechanisms of <i>Amaranthus</i> species.","authors":"Mmbulaheni Happiness Netshimbupfe, Jacques Berner, Chrisna Gouws","doi":"10.1002/pei3.10092","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pei3.10092","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Drought and heat stress are major abiotic stress factors that limit photosynthesis and other related metabolic processes that hamper plant growth and productivity. Identifying plants that can tolerate abiotic stress conditions is essential for sustainable agriculture. <i>Amaranthus</i> plants can tolerate adverse weather conditions, especially drought and heat, and their leaves and grain are highly nutritious. Because of these traits, amaranth has been identified as a possible crop to be grown in marginal crop production systems. Therefore, this study investigated the photochemical and biochemical responses of <i>Amaranthus caudatus</i>, <i>Amaranthus hypochondriacus</i>, <i>Amaranthus cruentus</i>, and <i>Amaranthus spinosus</i> to drought stress, heat shock treatments, and a combination of both. After the six-leaf stage in a greenhouse, plants were subjected to drought stress, heat shock treatments, and a combination of both. Chlorophyll <i>a</i> fluorescence was used to evaluate the photochemical responses of photosystem II to heat shock while subjected to drought stress. It was found that heat shock and a combination of drought and heat shock damages photosystem II, but the level of damage varies considerably between the species. We concluded that <i>A. cruentus</i> and <i>A. spinosus</i> are more heat and drought-tolerant than <i>Amaranthus caudatus</i> and <i>Amaranthus hypochondriacus</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":74457,"journal":{"name":"Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.)","volume":"3 5","pages":"212-225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10168097/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9947191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Contrasts among cationic phytochemical landscapes in the southern United States.","authors":"Luis Y Santiago-Rosario, Kyle E Harms, Dylan Craven","doi":"10.1002/pei3.10093","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pei3.10093","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Understanding the phytochemical landscapes of essential and nonessential chemical elements to plants provides an opportunity to better link biogeochemical cycles to trophic ecology. We investigated the formation and regulation of the cationic phytochemical landscapes of four key elements for biota: Ca, Mg, K, and Na. We collected aboveground tissues of plants in <i>Atriplex</i>, <i>Helianthus</i>, and <i>Opuntia</i> and adjacent soils from 51, 131, and 83 sites, respectively, across the southern United States. We determined the spatial variability of these cations in plants and soils. Also, we quantified the homeostasis coefficient for each cation and genus combination, by using mixed-effect models, with spatially correlated random effects. Additionally, using random forest models, we modeled the influence of bioclimatic, soil, and spatial variables on plant cationic concentrations. Sodium variability and spatial autocorrelation were considerably greater than for Ca, Mg, or K. Calcium, Mg, and K exhibited strongly homeostatic patterns, in striking contrast to non-homeostatic Na. Even so, climatic and soil variables explained a large proportion of plants' cationic concentrations. Essential elements (Ca, Mg, and K) appeared to be homeostatically regulated, which contrasted sharply with Na, a nonessential element for most plants. In addition, we provide evidence for the No-Escape-from-Sodium hypothesis in real-world ecosystems, indicating that plant Na concentrations tend to increase as substrate Na levels increase.</p>","PeriodicalId":74457,"journal":{"name":"Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.)","volume":"3 5","pages":"226-241"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10168053/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9645081","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Floral ultraviolet absorbance area responds plastically to ultraviolet irradiance in <i>Brassica rapa</i>.","authors":"Liberty A Gray, Sandra Varga, Carl D Soulsbury","doi":"10.1002/pei3.10091","DOIUrl":"10.1002/pei3.10091","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Solar ultraviolet (UV) radiation is known to have significant effects on the development and performance of plants, including flowers. In multiple species, UV-absorbing floral patterns are associated with environmental conditions such as the solar UV exposure they typically receive. However, it is not known whether plants can increase the UV-absorbing areas found on petals plastically when in a high-UV environment. We grew <i>Brassica rapa</i> at three different UV radiation intensities (control, low, and high) and under two exposure duration regimes. We removed petals from flowers periodically during the flowering period and measured the proportion of the petal that absorbed UV. UV-absorbing areas increased when plants were exposed to longer periods of UV radiation, and at high UV radiation intensities. UV-absorbing area of petals of the UV intensity treatments decreased over time in long exposure plants. This study demonstrates that flowers can potentially acclimate to different UV radiation intensities and duration of exposure through an increase in UV-absorbing areas even after a relatively short exposure time to UV. Such a rapid plastic response may be especially beneficial for dynamically changing UV conditions and in response to climate change.</p>","PeriodicalId":74457,"journal":{"name":"Plant-environment interactions (Hoboken, N.J.)","volume":"3 5","pages":"203-211"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10168085/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9947189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}