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Investigation of quantum tunnelling on the metallic hydride surfaces in the electrolysis process 电解过程中金属氢化物表面量子隧穿的研究
IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理
Pramana Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1007/s12043-024-02847-7
Mehdi Moosavi, Hossein Zaki Dizaji, Amin Seyyedi
{"title":"Investigation of quantum tunnelling on the metallic hydride surfaces in the electrolysis process","authors":"Mehdi Moosavi,&nbsp;Hossein Zaki Dizaji,&nbsp;Amin Seyyedi","doi":"10.1007/s12043-024-02847-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12043-024-02847-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Quantum tunnelling plays a role in some physical phenomena, such as electron emission from metals in the presence of an external electric field, alpha radiation from the nucleus, etc. The phenomenon of neutron emission from the surface of palladium hydride metal when palladium and platinum electrodes are electrolysed in water or heavy-water electrolyte, has been observed, which has not been given a convincing reason so far. In this article, we investigate the probability of quantum tunnelling of proton or deuteron for pass-through of the Coulomb barrier of palladium nucleus. This entry of proton or deuteron in the nucleus causes the neutron to exit from the nucleus. According to the Empire software results, just <span>(^{105})</span>Pd can produce neutrons by the quantum tunnelling phenomenon. The calculation results for this neutron production rate per unit of time agree with its experimental results.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":743,"journal":{"name":"Pramana","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142810991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lax pairs, infinite conservation laws of stochastic potential Korteweg–de Vries equation and their solutions by using Darboux transformation 随机势Korteweg-de Vries方程的松弛对、无限守恒律及其用达布变换的解
IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理
Pramana Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1007/s12043-024-02856-6
Nanda Kanan Pal, Prasanta Chatterjee, Abdul-Majid Wazwaz, Santanu Raut
{"title":"Lax pairs, infinite conservation laws of stochastic potential Korteweg–de Vries equation and their solutions by using Darboux transformation","authors":"Nanda Kanan Pal,&nbsp;Prasanta Chatterjee,&nbsp;Abdul-Majid Wazwaz,&nbsp;Santanu Raut","doi":"10.1007/s12043-024-02856-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12043-024-02856-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This article carried out the Lax pairs and infinite conservation laws of the stochastic potential Korteweg–de Vries (spKdV) equation, which claims its integrability in the Lax pair sense. The infinite conservation laws of the spKdV equation were established using its Lax pair. The Darboux transformation was conducted and several pertinent theorems and propositions were briefly discussed for deriving especially the complexiton-type solutions. Some complicated efficient solutions, such as higher-order positon, negaton, hybrid positon-rational solution and negaton-rational solutions were explored from the spKdV equation by choosing initial trivial seed solutions.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":743,"journal":{"name":"Pramana","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142811325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solitary pattern solution of fractional Triki–Biswas and generalised KdV–Zakharov–Kuznetsov equations 分数阶Triki-Biswas方程和广义KdV-Zakharov-Kuznetsov方程的孤立模式解
IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理
Pramana Pub Date : 2024-12-13 DOI: 10.1007/s12043-024-02863-7
Baljinder Kour, Ashish Arora, Deep Singh
{"title":"Solitary pattern solution of fractional Triki–Biswas and generalised KdV–Zakharov–Kuznetsov equations","authors":"Baljinder Kour,&nbsp;Ashish Arora,&nbsp;Deep Singh","doi":"10.1007/s12043-024-02863-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12043-024-02863-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The major objective of this study is to create solitary pattern solutions to the generalised KdV–Zakharov–Kuznetsov equation and fractional-order Triki–Biswas equation using an iterative procedure known as the residual power series method (RPSM). The efficiency of the suggested technique has been demonstrated by example considerations and the results have been graphically demonstrated. This article also discusses the numerical solution of the technique presented. The current method has been demonstrated to be reliable, highly effective and straightforward and can be used in numerous forms of fractional differential equations developed and in scientific domains.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":743,"journal":{"name":"Pramana","volume":"99 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142811324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Precise solution and chaos analysis of a higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the critical point of surface gravity wave mechanics 表面重力波力学临界点高阶非线性薛定谔方程的精确求解与混沌分析
IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理
Pramana Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1007/s12043-024-02853-9
Chuanqi Li
{"title":"Precise solution and chaos analysis of a higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the critical point of surface gravity wave mechanics","authors":"Chuanqi Li","doi":"10.1007/s12043-024-02853-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12043-024-02853-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this paper, we study the higher-order nonlinear Schrödinger equation of surface gravity wave evolution at the critical point <span>(khapprox 1.363)</span>. We use dynamic systems to analyse the types of solutions to this equation. Nineteen analytic chirped solutions are obtained by using the chirped wave transformation and polynomial complete discriminant system method. Finally, we add different disturbance terms to the equation and observe chaotic behaviour in the system. These results show that under different parameter conditions the frequency of the surface gravity wave changes as the amplitude changes. Therefore, the chirp <span>(delta omega )</span> shows a variant of patterns such as singular and periodic structures.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":743,"journal":{"name":"Pramana","volume":"98 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142714638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Transient features of mass diffusion of MHD slip flow over an unsteady permeable stretching sheet in the presence of a moving free stream, destructive/constructive chemical reaction and variable mass flux 在存在移动自由流、破坏性/建设性化学反应和可变质量通量的情况下,MHD 滑动流在非稳定渗透性拉伸片上的质量扩散瞬态特征
IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理
Pramana Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12043-024-02851-x
Rakesh K R Saha, Hiranmoy Maiti, Swati Mukhopadhyay
{"title":"Transient features of mass diffusion of MHD slip flow over an unsteady permeable stretching sheet in the presence of a moving free stream, destructive/constructive chemical reaction and variable mass flux","authors":"Rakesh K R Saha,&nbsp;Hiranmoy Maiti,&nbsp;Swati Mukhopadhyay","doi":"10.1007/s12043-024-02851-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12043-024-02851-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>An investigation is carried out to explore the combined effects of Thompson–Troian (T–T) slip and variable mass flux on the mass diffusion of unsteady flow of viscous liquid passing a permeable stretched surface. Constructive/destructive chemical reaction has also been considered in this study. In several engineering sectors including aerodynamics, for HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) systems, it is essential to have a clear idea about the free stream velocity and how to control it. Trusting on this fact, moving free stream is considered here. This, along with the T–T slip, makes the present research distinct. With the help of ‘similarity transformations’, the governing equations along with the conditions at the boundary are transformed to self-similar forms and using fourth-order Runge–Kutta method with shooting technique by the help of bvp4c package in MATLAB software, solutions are obtained numerically. The influences of relevant parameters on the flow, solute distribution, shear stress and concentration at the surface are analysed in detail. Due to enhanced values of unsteadiness, slip and magnetic parameter, flow velocity decreases. Fluid concentration rises for rising strength of the magnetic field and slip whereas increasing unsteadiness causes the fluid concentration to decrease. Flow velocity is boosted up for rising values of velocity ratio parameter. When the slip parameter increases from 0.1 to 0.5, <span>(36.323%)</span> increase in velocity gradient and <span>(8.262%)</span> increase in surface concentration occur. When the slip parameter increases from 0.1 to 0.5, 36.323% increase in velocity gradient and 8.262% increase in surface concentration occur.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":743,"journal":{"name":"Pramana","volume":"98 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142691855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pressure-induced iso-structural phase transitions in pyrochlore iridates (A_2hbox {Ir}_2hbox {O}_7) ((A! ,=,)Pr, Gd, Dy and Er) 热绿核铱酸盐(A_2/hbox {Ir}_2hbox {O}_7) ((A!,=,)Pr, Gd, Dy and Er)中压力诱导的等结构相变
IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理
Pramana Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12043-024-02852-w
M Rosalin, Sebabrata Kisku, Prachi Telang, Surjeet Singh, D V S Muthu, A K Sood
{"title":"Pressure-induced iso-structural phase transitions in pyrochlore iridates (A_2hbox {Ir}_2hbox {O}_7) ((A! ,=,)Pr, Gd, Dy and Er)","authors":"M Rosalin,&nbsp;Sebabrata Kisku,&nbsp;Prachi Telang,&nbsp;Surjeet Singh,&nbsp;D V S Muthu,&nbsp;A K Sood","doi":"10.1007/s12043-024-02852-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12043-024-02852-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We investigated pressure-induced changes in pyrochlore iridates (<span>(A_2hbox {Ir}_2hbox {O}_7)</span>, <span>(A=)</span> Pr, Gd, Dy and Er) using Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. All four compounds exhibited a pressure-driven isostructural transition associated with the rearrangement of <span>(hbox {IrO}_6)</span> octahedra in the pyrochlore lattice. Interestingly, the critical pressure (<span>(P_textrm{c})</span>) for this transition correlates inversely with the <i>A</i>-site cation radius, <span>(P_textrm{c})</span> decreased from <span>(sim )</span>10.8 GPa (Er, smallest cation) to <span>(sim )</span>7.5 GPa (Pr, largest cation). Additionally, the bulk modulus systematically decreases with increasing ionic radius of <i>A</i>-site across the <span>(A_2hbox {Ir}_2hbox {O}_7)</span> series. High-pressure Raman spectroscopy revealed anomalous decrease of the linewidth with increasing pressure for Ir–O (<span>(T_{2g}^{4})</span>) and Ir–O–Ir (<span>(A_{1g})</span> and <span>(E_g)</span>) vibrational modes, suggesting a suppression of electron–phonon coupling due to enhanced electronic bandwidth under pressure.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":743,"journal":{"name":"Pramana","volume":"98 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142691864","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Significance of homogeneous–heterogeneous reaction on MHD nanofluid flow over a curvilinear stretching surface 同质异相反应对曲线拉伸表面上 MHD 纳米流体流动的影响
IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理
Pramana Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12043-024-02809-z
Ram Prakash Sharma, Abhishek Sharma, J K Madhukesh, B C Prasannakumara, K V Nagaraja, Raman Kumar
{"title":"Significance of homogeneous–heterogeneous reaction on MHD nanofluid flow over a curvilinear stretching surface","authors":"Ram Prakash Sharma,&nbsp;Abhishek Sharma,&nbsp;J K Madhukesh,&nbsp;B C Prasannakumara,&nbsp;K V Nagaraja,&nbsp;Raman Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s12043-024-02809-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12043-024-02809-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The current study aims to investigate heat transfer processes in chemically reacting processes, specifically focussing on the flow of an electrically conducting nanofluid over a curved extended surface. The work tries to describe the complex interaction between heat and mass transport phenomena in many applications, such as the biological sciences, catalytic processes and conflagration by including both homogeneous and heterogeneous processes in the framework. Introducing a convective heating strategy is a new technology that may boost circulation phenomena, perhaps leading to improved heat transfer performance. Additionally, the comparison between the Xue and Tiwari–Das models provides helpful insights into their individual suitability and precision in representing the heat transfer mechanism inside the examined system. The boundary layer approximation is used to handle the mathematical equations. Using the proper similarity variables, the controlling partial differential equations (PDEs) are effectively refined into the dimensionless form and computed numerically utilising the Runge–Kutta Fehlberg 4th–5th-order technique. The suggested characteristics of the physical parameters are examined and their relevant behaviour is illustrated graphically. The outcomes declare that the rise in magnetic parameter will decline velocity while enhance thermal profiles. Homogeneous and heterogeneous reaction strengths will decline the mass distribution while heat source/sink, solid fraction and Biot numbers will improve the temperature profile. In all circumstances, the Xue model exhibits a higher rate of thermal dispersion and temperature profile than the Tiwari–Das model.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":743,"journal":{"name":"Pramana","volume":"98 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142692011","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Boosting the structure, thermal, optical and dielectric properties of a thermoplastic polymer by some nanoperovskites 通过一些纳米超微粒子提高热塑性聚合物的结构、热学、光学和介电性能
IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理
Pramana Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1007/s12043-024-02850-y
Amani Alruwaili, Adel M El Sayed
{"title":"Boosting the structure, thermal, optical and dielectric properties of a thermoplastic polymer by some nanoperovskites","authors":"Amani Alruwaili,&nbsp;Adel M El Sayed","doi":"10.1007/s12043-024-02850-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12043-024-02850-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Given their technological applications, nanoperovskites are an intriguing class of multifunctional materials. To exploit their unique features while avoiding some of their shortcomings, developing low-cost and flexible perovskite<span>(/)</span>polymer nanocomposites with enhanced physicochemical properties attracts various research groups. In this report, two different perovskites, lanthanum ferrite nanoparticles (LF NPs) and lead titanate (LT) NPs were obtained by a solid-state route and mixed with a polyvinyl acetate/polyvinyl chloride (PVAc<span>(/)</span>PVC) thermoplastic blend. LF and LT nanostructuration have been investigated by the transmission electron microscope (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The NPs’ good dispersion, uniform distribution on the homogeneous film surface and their complexation with the blend chains were clarified by XRD and field emission (FE)-scan electron microscopy (SEM). The Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) technique identified the influence of these nanoperovskites on the vibrations of the blend’s characteristic (chemical) groups. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) also examined the impact of LF and LT NPs on the films' thermal stability. LT NPs are more effective at manipulating the transmission spectra in the UV–vis and IR regions and shrinking the blend’s optical band gap than LF. The study of the dielectric properties showed that the LT/blend had a higher dielectric permittivity, better conductivity (2.72 ×10<sup>−6</sup> S/cm) and higher energy density (0.48 J/cm<sup>3</sup>). The absorption index, dual-band gap nature, dielectric loss and dielectric relaxation in the nanoperovskite/polymer were reported. The findings of this study declare that these nanocomposites are the best candidates for photonic devices and supercapacitor fabrication.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":743,"journal":{"name":"Pramana","volume":"98 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142691946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of q-deformed Rosen–Morse potential on the behaviour of interacting BEC systems q 变形罗森-莫尔斯势对相互作用的 BEC 系统行为的影响
IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理
Pramana Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12043-024-02844-w
Neslihan Üzar
{"title":"The effects of q-deformed Rosen–Morse potential on the behaviour of interacting BEC systems","authors":"Neslihan Üzar","doi":"10.1007/s12043-024-02844-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12043-024-02844-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, the effects of <i>q</i>-deformed Rosen–Morse potential, particle number and interaction types (two-body, three-body and higher-order (HO) interactions) on Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) were investigated. The wave functions, which are the solutions of the Gross–Pitaevskii (GP) equation for different conditions, and energies with Shannon information entropies of the BEC systems were calculated, considering attractive interactions between particles. It is found that <i>q</i>-deformed potential values, particle number and interaction types have significant effects on the main dynamics of the systems, while it is found that the high number of particles in the system is more effective than the interactions between the particles, especially, HO interaction is the dominant factor rather than the <i>q</i> deformation value. Also, the change in the entire dynamics of the systems starts around <i>q</i> = 0.1 because the trap potential becomes anti-symmetric at this value.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":743,"journal":{"name":"Pramana","volume":"98 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142672392","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The improved saturation model in the nuclei 改进的原子核饱和模型
IF 1.9 4区 物理与天体物理
Pramana Pub Date : 2024-11-19 DOI: 10.1007/s12043-024-02854-8
G R Boroun, B Rezaei
{"title":"The improved saturation model in the nuclei","authors":"G R Boroun,&nbsp;B Rezaei","doi":"10.1007/s12043-024-02854-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12043-024-02854-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We consider the nuclear shadowing in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) corresponding to kinematic regions accessible by future experiments at electron–ion colliders. The gluon distribution at small <i>x</i> is obtained using an improved dipole model which depends on the impact parameter for the atomic nucleus and is compared with nCETQ15 parametrisation group. The nuclear shadowing at small <i>x</i> is defined within the colour dipole formalism with respect to the mass number <i>A</i>. Its behaviour is predicted for light nuclei in a wide range of the impact parameter <i>b</i> and the transverse dipole size <i>r</i>. The nuclear saturation can be observed at large-<i>r</i> (small <span>(mu ^2)</span>). The behaviour of the nuclear ratio <span>(sigma ^{A}_{textrm{dip}}/sigma _{0})</span> using our model is similar to the Golec–Biernat–W<span>(ddot{textrm{u}})</span>sthoff (GBW) model in a wide range of <i>r</i> for light and heavy nuclei at small <i>x</i>.\u0000</p></div>","PeriodicalId":743,"journal":{"name":"Pramana","volume":"98 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142672393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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