PramanaPub Date : 2026-07-06DOI: 10.1007/s12043-026-03134-3
Abirami Karunanidhi, Mohanasubha Ramasamy, S. Saravanakumar, Karthikeyan Rajagopal
{"title":"Exploring sensitive vibrational resonance in coupled bistable oscillators","authors":"Abirami Karunanidhi, Mohanasubha Ramasamy, S. Saravanakumar, Karthikeyan Rajagopal","doi":"10.1007/s12043-026-03134-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12043-026-03134-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the phenomenon of sensitive vibrational resonance in driven coupled bistable Duffing oscillators under both non-diffusive and diffusive coupling schemes. By analyzing the system’s response with varying high-frequency force amplitude (<i>g</i>), we uncover distinct vibrational behaviors in the slow and fast variable oscillators. The resonance peaks and response amplitudes are shown to depend strongly on initial states of the system with multistable vibrational states emerging within specific parameter regions. These states are highly sensitive to initial conditions, enabling tunable dynamics and switching behavior between maximal, zero, and limiting responses. We report the emergence of a novel hysteresis loop in both fast and slow variable oscillators, where the system’s response depends on initial conditions and its dynamical history. As the parameter <i>g</i> increases, the system exhibits resonance behavior, whereas decreasing <i>g</i> results in a constant response that remains largely independent of <i>g</i> within the hysteresis regime. This phenomenon occurs across both coupling schemes examined. The observed sensitive vibrational resonance properties have potential implications for applications requiring precise control of signal amplification, filtering, or dynamic switching, such as in neural signal processing, mechanical sensing, vibration isolation, and secure communication systems.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":743,"journal":{"name":"Pramana","volume":"100 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148465192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PramanaPub Date : 2026-07-06DOI: 10.1007/s12043-026-03162-z
M Usman, Akhtar Hussain, M Umar Farooq
{"title":"Correction: Lie group method and its invariants for the extended (3+1)-dimensional dispersive Kairat-X equation","authors":"M Usman, Akhtar Hussain, M Umar Farooq","doi":"10.1007/s12043-026-03162-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12043-026-03162-z","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":743,"journal":{"name":"Pramana","volume":"100 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148465191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PramanaPub Date : 2026-07-03DOI: 10.1007/s12043-026-03138-z
B. Sree Vidhya, Aparna Dixit, Akhilesh Ranjan
{"title":"Signal of extra gauge boson in 3-3-1 model via Higgs-strahlung process","authors":"B. Sree Vidhya, Aparna Dixit, Akhilesh Ranjan","doi":"10.1007/s12043-026-03138-z","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12043-026-03138-z","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the Higgs-strahlung process <span>(e^+e^- rightarrow Z'H)</span> in the context of the <span>(SU(3)_C otimes SU(3)_L otimes U(1)_X)</span> (3-3-1) model with the extended electroweak sector, focusing on the role of the extra neutral gauge boson <span>(Z')</span>. The total scattering cross-section is determined at tree level and its dependence on critical model parameters, such as the <span>(Z')</span> boson mass and the Mandelstam variables. Compared to the standard model process <span>(e^+e^- rightarrow ZH)</span>, the extended gauge structure of the 3-3-1 model introduces modified couplings that can enhance production rates and lead to detectable deviations at high-energy colliders. The results of this study highlight the scope of the Higgs-strahlung process as a feasible channel for confirming the existence of new gauge bosons and exploring the symmetry-breaking patterns inherent to the 3-3-1 model.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":743,"journal":{"name":"Pramana","volume":"100 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PramanaPub Date : 2026-07-03DOI: 10.1007/s12043-026-03140-5
Mohamed Mubarak, Yasmin Amin, Magdy E. Amin
{"title":"Effect of Bernoulli on the properties of the Ising model in fractal geometry based on the boundary conditions","authors":"Mohamed Mubarak, Yasmin Amin, Magdy E. Amin","doi":"10.1007/s12043-026-03140-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12043-026-03140-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The thermodynamics and magnetic properties of a one-dimensional Ising model defined by a Cantor set are examined in this article. Under various boundary conditions and with finite system sizes, we examine these properties. In our study, we analyze the free and internal energy, heat capacity, and entropy of the model using both deterministic and random metrics. We discover that the Bernoulli trial for forward and backward spins, the boundary conditions, and the system’s finite size affect the model’s properties.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":743,"journal":{"name":"Pramana","volume":"100 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Soliton and lump solutions of the Esteves–Mansfield–Clarkson equation and learning the equation based on extended GPINN","authors":"Yingying Zhang, Xiaohan Gong, Xiaoshu Xie, Xiangpeng Xin","doi":"10.1007/s12043-026-03137-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12043-026-03137-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The Estevez–Mansfield–Clarkson (EMC) equation is a model equation that can be used to study and explain shallow water waves in fluid dynamics. This paper analyzes the Estevez–Mansfield–Clarkson equation, discusses its analytical solutions (including soliton solutions and lump solutions), and uses the Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) and the proposed Extension Physics-Informed Graph Neural Network (EGPINN) to learn the solved soliton solutions, respectively, with a comparison of the prediction results. Firstly, the multi-soliton solutions of the equation, including one-soliton, two-soliton, and three-soliton structures, are successfully derived using the Hirota bilinear method. The formation mechanism and propagation characteristics of the soliton solutions are analyzed in detail, and the laws governing the interaction between solitons are revealed. Then, the lump solutions of the equation are obtained using the positive quadratic function method, with in-depth analysis of the morphological evolution laws of the lump solutions under multivariate conditions and their physical connotations. Finally, PINN and EGPINN are used to learn the soliton solutions derived by the Hirota bilinear method. The research conclusions deepen the theoretical understanding of the solution space characteristics of the Estevez–Mansfield–Clarkson equation, provide a theoretical basis for understanding nonlinear phenomena such as the propagation, interaction, and waveform evolution of shallow water waves, and show application prospects in cutting-edge fields such as plasma physical processes, fluid turbulence mechanisms, and nonlinear optical effects.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":743,"journal":{"name":"Pramana","volume":"100 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PramanaPub Date : 2026-06-29DOI: 10.1007/s12043-026-03142-3
Chaman Singh, Anshu Kumar
{"title":"Abundant closed-form solutions of coupled modified Korteweg–de Vries–Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equations through two newly designed analytical techniques","authors":"Chaman Singh, Anshu Kumar","doi":"10.1007/s12043-026-03142-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12043-026-03142-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This work focuses on nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs) and methods to derive solitary wave solutions, which are vital for studying wave phenomena. Two approaches, the generalized Kudryashov technique and the generalized exponential rational function (GERF) method, are utilized to derive precise solutions. The Kudryashov method identifies solutions by substituting specific forms, while the GERF approach involves functions with exponential or rational structures. Together, these methods provide useful tools for analyzing complex behaviors in various physical systems. The model is observed to have multiple solitons, lump-type solitons, bell-type solitons, kink-type solitons, oscillating multi-soliton wave solutions, line solitons, and exponential function solutions. The literature has never included any of these obtained solutions for this model. The mKdV-CBSEs is a prominent model with considerable benefits in many areas of physics. The graphical interpretation of the solutions is also depicted through three-dimensional and two-dimensional figures. The findings exhibit complex physical patterns that contribute to understanding nonlinear wave behaviors in soliton theory and plasma physics. These findings are novel, highly encouraging for future research, and establish a strong foundation for solving nonlinear evolution equations (NLEEs) compared to previous literature.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":743,"journal":{"name":"Pramana","volume":"100 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PramanaPub Date : 2026-06-29DOI: 10.1007/s12043-026-03147-y
Chitrita Dasgupta, Pritam Paul, Vivek Kumar Shaw
{"title":"Effects of Cairns distributed ions on linear dust acoustic waves in an inhomogeneous space plasma","authors":"Chitrita Dasgupta, Pritam Paul, Vivek Kumar Shaw","doi":"10.1007/s12043-026-03147-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12043-026-03147-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A linear dust acoustic wave has been studied in an inhomogeneous dusty plasma, taking into account the presence of nonthermal ions. The hydrodynamic model is considered to study the wave dynamics. Due to density inhomogeneities, a variable-coefficient second-order ordinary differential equation is derived. Theoretical and numerical results discover the formation of amplifying linear waves due to gradient instability. Due to the presence of Cairns-distributed nonthermal ions, a modification to the theoretical result obtained using the WKB approximation has been observed for the linear dust acoustic wave in a multisized inhomogeneous dusty plasma. The effect of nonthermal ions on wave propagation in the region has been investigated. The numerical solution of the variable coefficient evolution equation is in good agreement with the analytical results obtained by the WKB approximation, especially in the presence of a smaller number of nonthermal (fast) ions in a slowly varying medium. The effect of the ions-to-electrons temperature ratio on the wavelength of the linear dust acoustic wave is also observed.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":743,"journal":{"name":"Pramana","volume":"100 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148380834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PramanaPub Date : 2026-06-23DOI: 10.1007/s12043-026-03132-5
C. Uma Maheswari, N. Muthuchamy
{"title":"On the integrability of a modified coupled sextic anharmonic oscillators","authors":"C. Uma Maheswari, N. Muthuchamy","doi":"10.1007/s12043-026-03132-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12043-026-03132-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this article, we investigate the integrability nature of a modified form of coupled sextic anharmonic oscillators using the Painlevé analysis for ordinary differential equations. We observe that the considered system is a Lagrangian system, and our analysis reveals that the system is integrable for a set of three distinct parametric conditions. For each of the isolated parametric conditions, we find a pair of non-point symmetries and obtain time-dependent integrals by applying Noether’s theorem. From our analysis, we infer that the modified coupled sextic anharmonic oscillators are integrable for the identified set of three different parametric values.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":743,"journal":{"name":"Pramana","volume":"100 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148323405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
PramanaPub Date : 2026-06-23DOI: 10.1007/s12043-026-03136-1
H. C. Manjunatha, P. S. Damodara Gupta, N. Manjunath
{"title":"Exploration of the mechanism of fusion excitation function in heavy ion fusion","authors":"H. C. Manjunatha, P. S. Damodara Gupta, N. Manjunath","doi":"10.1007/s12043-026-03136-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12043-026-03136-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the synthesis of superheavy elements through various fusion reactions, focusing on optimizing the conditions for successful production. By analyzing the excitation functions for reactions such as <span>(^{48}text {Ca} + ^{244}text {Pu})</span>, <span>(^{48}text {Ca} + ^{248}text {Cm})</span>, <span>(^{36}text {S} + ^{238}text {U})</span>, <span>(^{48}text {Ca} + ^{238}text {U})</span>, and <span>(^{50}text {Ti} + ^{249}text {Cf})</span>, we examine the compound nucleus formation probability (<span>(P_textrm{CN})</span>), survival probability (<span>(W_textrm{sur})</span>), fusion cross-section (<span>(sigma _textrm{fus})</span>), and evaporation residue cross-section (<span>(sigma _textrm{ER})</span>). The peak in <span>(sigma _textrm{ER})</span> aligns with the optimal energy range, supported by the quasi-elastic barrier distribution. The present hypothesis is applied to the Ti + Cf fusion reaction for the synthesis of the superheavy element 120. It predicts a maximum cross section of 86.8 fb at an optimal energy of <span>(225 pm 2)</span> MeV. These findings are crucial for maximizing the synthesis of superheavy elements and demonstrate that energy optimization enhances the formation of evaporation residues.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":743,"journal":{"name":"Pramana","volume":"100 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2026-06-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148323415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}