Open health data最新文献_第2页

Pneumocephalus was commonly evident and pneumorrhachis was very commonly evident among our peri-anesthesia patients whose peri-partum neurological symptoms had warranted radiological investigations 在我们的围麻醉患者中，围生期神经系统症状需要放射检查的患者中，脑气通常很明显，气肺也很明显

Open health data Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/ohe-2023-0008

Deepak Gupta

引用次数: 0

Message framing, partisanship, and popular support for COVID-19 vaccine mandate for all adults: Evidence from a preregistered survey experiment 对所有成年人强制接种COVID-19疫苗的信息框架、党派关系和公众支持:来自预注册调查实验的证据

Open health data Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/ohe-2023-0013

Filip Viskupič, David L. Wiltse

引用次数: 0

The current status of diversity among physician assistants in surgery: A systematic review 外科医师助理多样性的现状:系统回顾

Open health data Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/ohe-2023-0007

Erin L. Sherer, Kathryn Reed

{"title":"The current status of diversity among physician assistants in surgery: A systematic review","authors":"Erin L. Sherer, Kathryn Reed","doi":"10.1515/ohe-2023-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ohe-2023-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract It is difficult to achieve diverse representation within surgical settings, including within the ranks of physician assistants (PAs) despite research indicating that diversity improves patient outcomes and experience and benefits the workplace. The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate interventions used to support diversity among surgical PAs. Databases including PubMed (MEDLINE), Web of Science, SCOPUS, CINAHL, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews were searched for publications that described interventions for increasing underrepresented in medicine and gender diversity among surgical PAs. While 20 studies were identified, none met the inclusion criteria. The absence of literature on surgical PAs led to an exploration of research conducted among surgeons, nonsurgical PAs, and PA students. While not directly applicable, results from these studies offered valuable insights into factors that impact diversity as well as strategies that foster diversity. Factors such as gender bias, discrimination, and harassment may contribute to lower numbers of underrepresented groups working in surgery. Efforts to support increased diversity include recruitment, leadership support, and mentorship programs. This systematic review highlights the need for further research to foster diversity among PAs working in surgery. While existing surgical literature offers some contextual insights, future studies on and increased attention toward this topic will improve inclusivity and create a more equitable healthcare system.","PeriodicalId":74349,"journal":{"name":"Open health data","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134890222","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factors Predicting Acceptance and Recommendation of Covid-19 Vaccines Among Previously Infected Academic Dental Hospital Personnel; An Artificial Intelligence-Based Study 学术牙科医院感染人员接受和推荐新冠肺炎疫苗的影响因素基于人工智能的研究

Open health data Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/openhe-2022-0028

O. Abu-Hammad, Nebras Althagafi, Shaden Abu-Hammad, R. Eshky, Abdalla Abu-Hammad, Aishah Alhodhodi, Malak Abu-Hammad, N. Dar-Odeh

{"title":"Factors Predicting Acceptance and Recommendation of Covid-19 Vaccines Among Previously Infected Academic Dental Hospital Personnel; An Artificial Intelligence-Based Study","authors":"O. Abu-Hammad, Nebras Althagafi, Shaden Abu-Hammad, R. Eshky, Abdalla Abu-Hammad, Aishah Alhodhodi, Malak Abu-Hammad, N. Dar-Odeh","doi":"10.1515/openhe-2022-0028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/openhe-2022-0028","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Objectives The study aims to construct artificial neural networks that are capable of predicting willingness of previously infected academic dental hospital personnel (ADHP) to accept or recommend vaccines to family or patients. Methods: The study utilized data collected during a cross-sectional survey conducted among COVID-19 infected ADHP. A total of ten variables were used as input variables for the network and analysis was repeated 10 times to calculate variation in accuracy and validity of input variables. Three variables were determined by the best network to be the least important and consequently they were excluded and a new network was constructed using the remaining seven variables. Analysis was repeated 10 times to investigate variation of accuracy of predictions. Results: The best network showed a prediction accuracy that exceeded 90% during testing stage. This network was used to predict attitudes towards vacci-nation for a number of hypothetical subjects. The following factors were identified as predictors for undesirable vaccination attitudes: dental students who had an insufficient vaccine awareness, a long symptomatic period of illness, and who did not practice quarantine. Conclusions: It is concluded that vaccine awareness is the most important factor in predicting favorable vaccine attitudes. Vaccine awareness campaigns that target ADHP should give more attention to students than their faculty.","PeriodicalId":74349,"journal":{"name":"Open health data","volume":"1 1","pages":"168 - 177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75970344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Knowledge, acceptance and perception about COVID-19 vaccines in Bangladesh: Findings from a web-based cross-sectional study 孟加拉国关于COVID-19疫苗的知识、接受度和认知:一项基于网络的横断面研究的结果

Open health data Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/openhe-2022-0010

Md Sakhawat Hossain, Md. Rabiul Islam, Mohammad Touhidul Islam, Romana Islam, Md. Robin Khan, T. Saha, Md. Jamal Hossain, M. Bhuiyan

{"title":"Knowledge, acceptance and perception about COVID-19 vaccines in Bangladesh: Findings from a web-based cross-sectional study","authors":"Md Sakhawat Hossain, Md. Rabiul Islam, Mohammad Touhidul Islam, Romana Islam, Md. Robin Khan, T. Saha, Md. Jamal Hossain, M. Bhuiyan","doi":"10.1515/openhe-2022-0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/openhe-2022-0010","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background and Aims: Vaccination is the only way to fight the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The importance of vaccines has already been established in almost every country. However, the acceptance rate entirely depends on socio-demographic characteristics. This research aims to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and opinion about COVID-19 vaccines in Bangladesh. Methods: We conducted this cross-sectional study from March 1 to March 31, 2021 among 704 persons in Bangladesh 18 years and older. We assessed the level of knowledge, attitude, and opinion of the participants about COVID-19 vaccines. Results: About 95% of respondents were aware of COVID- 19 symptoms, and two-thirds of them believed that it is a treatable disease. Among the respondents, COVID-19-related knowledge differed significantly based on the educational level of the respondents. Respondents with a professional risk of getting COVID-19 were more willing to have the COVID-19 test. Awareness about COVID-19 treatment varies by marital status, profession, COVID-19 history, and professional risk of COVID-19 of respondents. Knowledge about the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines depends on the respondent’s education, profession, and family history. Also, the awareness about COVD-19 vaccination in Bangladesh varies by sex, marital status, education, profession, family history, and risk of infection of respondents. Respondents with professional risk and family history of COVID-19 were more willing to be vaccinated. Conclusion: This research reflects the inadequate knowledge about vaccines but a positive attitude and opinion toward vaccination programs in Bangladesh. Thus, the respective authorities can arrange awareness programs related to COVID-19 and its vaccines for the general population.","PeriodicalId":74349,"journal":{"name":"Open health data","volume":"1 1","pages":"73 - 86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89660315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Do pre-existing medical conditions affect COVID-19 incidence and fatality in Nigeria? A Geographical Perspective 既往医疗状况是否会影响尼日利亚的COVID-19发病率和病死率?地理视角

Open health data Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/openhe-2022-0007

T. Osayomi, Richard Adeleke, S. Yaya, Joy Temitope Ayanda, Lawrence Enejeta Akpoterai, Opeyemi Caleb Fatayo

{"title":"Do pre-existing medical conditions affect COVID-19 incidence and fatality in Nigeria? A Geographical Perspective","authors":"T. Osayomi, Richard Adeleke, S. Yaya, Joy Temitope Ayanda, Lawrence Enejeta Akpoterai, Opeyemi Caleb Fatayo","doi":"10.1515/openhe-2022-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/openhe-2022-0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Clinical evidence shows the incidence of novel coronavirus is associated with pre-existing medical conditions. Thus, people with pre-existing medical conditions are more likely to be infected with COVID-19. In light of this, this paper examined the extent to which pre-existing medical conditions are related to COVID-19 incidence and mortality in Nigeria from a geographical perspective. We used the geographically weighted regression (GWR) to determine the effect and extent to which pre-existing medical conditions affect COVID-19 incidence in Nigeria. Our findings show that besides the remarkable spatial variation in COVID-19 incidence and mortality, obesity was a significant predictor of COVID-19 with its effect strongest in southwest Nigeria and other parts of the country. The conclusion of the paper is that areas with high prevalence of pre-existing medical conditions coincide with areas with high COVID-19 incidence and fatality. We recommended that there should be a spatially explicit intervention on the reduction of exposure to COVID-19 among states with high prevalence of pre-existing medical conditions through vaccination.","PeriodicalId":74349,"journal":{"name":"Open health data","volume":"21 1","pages":"50 - 59"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76035842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Psoriasis with special reference to Unani medicine – A review 银屑病与尤尼尼特药综述

Open health data Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/openhe-2022-0024

Faiza Khatoon, Nazim Husain, A. Jabeen, Qamar Uddin, Mohd Azahar, Arshad Qureshi, Asif Ahmad Khan

{"title":"Psoriasis with special reference to Unani medicine – A review","authors":"Faiza Khatoon, Nazim Husain, A. Jabeen, Qamar Uddin, Mohd Azahar, Arshad Qureshi, Asif Ahmad Khan","doi":"10.1515/openhe-2022-0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/openhe-2022-0024","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background. Psoriasis is a chronic and recurrent inflammatory skin disorder that affects about 125 million people worldwide. Patients with psoriasis are more likely to develop inflammatory arthritis, cardiometabolic disease, and mental health issues. Psoriasis remains incurable and recurrent despite the availability of contemporary treatments. Unani (Greco-Arabic) medicine has its unique concept of psoriasis; numerous treatments and formulations are prescribed by renowned Unani scholars. Objective. This study sought to provide an understanding of psoriasis in conventional medicine, as well as clinically equivalent conditions documented by ancient Unani academics in their writings, such as Rūfas, Jālinūs, Rāzī, Ibn Sīna, Majūsi, Ibn-i Zuhr, Ibn al- Quf, and Ibn-i Hubal Baghdādi. Methods. The Unani classical literature was researched manually and online for this purpose. PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were utilized to assemble all the classic and contemporary psoriasis disease-related literature. Results. Since antiquity, Unani scholars have advocated ‘Ilāj bi’l Ghiḍhā (diet therapy), ‘Ilāj bi’l- Tadbīr (regimenal therapy), ‘Ilāj bi’l Dawā (drug therapy) to treat disorders clinically comparable to psoriasis. Conclusion. This study provided a comprehensive evaluation of existing psoriasis knowledge, with an emphasis on Unani medicine, which may be valuable for generating integrated hypotheses to treat the psoriasis challenge.","PeriodicalId":74349,"journal":{"name":"Open health data","volume":"33 1","pages":"124 - 140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86961536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Ultrasonography Knowledge and Practices among Obstetrics/Gynecology Practitioners; A Nationwide Survey in Jordan 妇产科医师超声检查知识与实践约旦的一项全国性调查

Open health data Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/openhe-2022-0005

Omayyah Dar-Odeh, M. Illa, Samih Abdeljawad, O. Abu-Hammad, Raghad Abdeljawad, Rua'a Abdeljawad, Farhan Alkouz, N. Dar-Odeh

{"title":"Ultrasonography Knowledge and Practices among Obstetrics/Gynecology Practitioners; A Nationwide Survey in Jordan","authors":"Omayyah Dar-Odeh, M. Illa, Samih Abdeljawad, O. Abu-Hammad, Raghad Abdeljawad, Rua'a Abdeljawad, Farhan Alkouz, N. Dar-Odeh","doi":"10.1515/openhe-2022-0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/openhe-2022-0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background: Ultrasonography is an indispensable tool in obstetric practice. This study aims to assess the ultrasonography-related knowledge, practices, and training aspects of Jordanian Obstetrics/Gynecology (OB/GYN) practitioners. This cross-sectional study was conducted in Jordan between September 2019 and January 2021 among OB/GYN medical practitioners. The study tool was based on a questionnaire composed of 25 closed-ended questions on demographic data and ultrasonography-related knowledge, practices, and training. Results: A total of 197 practitioners participated, and these were mostly female (N=126, 64.0%) and specialist (N=156, 79.2%). Most participants had sufficient knowledge on timing of detailed fetal scans (78.7%), nuchal translucency scans (89.3%) and aneuploidy markers (74%); these participants were mostly female (P=0.000, P= 0.04, respectively). On the other hand, insufficient knowledge was noted on other aspects, including the as-low-as-reasonably-achievable (ALARA) principle (25.9%) and meaning of the terms thermal index (25.4%) and mechanical index (23.9%), with no gender differences found. Only 45.2% of participants attended ultra-sonography workshops in the past 2 years, and the attendees were mainly female (P=0.016). Regression analysis indicated that attending training courses on ultrasonography within past 2 years and routine practice of requesting detailed fetal scans between 18 and 22 weeks were the only significant predictor variables for high knowledge scores (P=0.002 and < 0.001, respectively). Conclusions: Educational courses on ultrasound safety and practices are warranted for OB/GYN practitioners working in Jordan, especially for male practitioners. Revising undergraduate medical curricula and increasing the number of qualified specialists in maternal-fetal medicine may be necessary, particularly in aspects relating to the introduction of advanced ultrasound physics and practice.","PeriodicalId":74349,"journal":{"name":"Open health data","volume":"15 1","pages":"34 - 43"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86971255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Weight trajectory during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia COVID-19大流行期间的体重轨迹:马来西亚的横断面研究

Open health data Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/openhe-2022-0006

S. Tan, S. Tan, C. X. Tan

{"title":"Weight trajectory during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study in Malaysia","authors":"S. Tan, S. Tan, C. X. Tan","doi":"10.1515/openhe-2022-0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/openhe-2022-0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This study examines the weight trajectory of Malaysian adults and its associated factors during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sociodemographic information and anthropometric measurements, including body height (cm) and body weights (kg) before and during the pandemic, were self-reported by the respondents. The current study showed that 47.8% (using absolute weight change status) and 25.5% (using relative weight change status) of the adults gained weight during the COVID-19 pandemic. Adults who were previously underweight or had a normal BMI experienced significantly higher body weight (under-weight: t= -6.176, p< 0.001 and normal: t= -6.193, p< 0.001) and BMI (underweight: t= -6.127, p< 0.001 and normal: t= -5.982, p< 0.001) during the pandemic. No significant associations were observed between socio-demographic characteristics and the weight status of the respondents, except for ethnicity (χ2= 12.858, p= 0.045). The stay-at-home orders appeared to drive up the prevalence of over-weight/obesity, BMI, and absolute and relative weight gain in Malaysian adults. The increase was mainly associated with higher body weight and BMI among those previously underweight or had a normal BMI. Gender, age, marital status, and educational level were not associated with weight trajectory during the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings of this study may be useful in formulating weight management strategies in the post-pandemic era.","PeriodicalId":74349,"journal":{"name":"Open health data","volume":"37 1","pages":"44 - 49"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85435460","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Suicides among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: Bangladeshi press reports 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间大学生自杀:孟加拉国新闻报道

Open health data Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1515/openhe-2022-0002

Sanjida Jannath, Md. Sohan, Md. Ashrafur Rahman, Md. Rabiul Islam

{"title":"Suicides among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic: Bangladeshi press reports","authors":"Sanjida Jannath, Md. Sohan, Md. Ashrafur Rahman, Md. Rabiul Islam","doi":"10.1515/openhe-2022-0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/openhe-2022-0002","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic responses forced the authority to shut the educational institutions since March 17, 2020, in Bangladesh. Physical distancing, social isolation, and quarantine have become regular norms in our daily life due to the pandemic crisis. This extended shutdown separated the students from their academic life, increasing anxiety concerning their future education, personal and professional aspirations, and expectations. Such disruptions might increase vulnerability towards suicidal ideation among university-level students. Therefore, here we aim to assess the prevalence and related risk factors of suicides among university students in Bangladesh during the COVID-19 lockdowns. We conducted a comprehensive Google search to gather information from secondary sources. In total, 22 university students committed suicide from March 17, 2020, to June 10, 2021, in Bangladesh. The frequently reported causes of these suicides were depression, frustration, financial crisis, troubled love affairs, and family disputes, indicating an elevated prevalence of psychological distress due to the COVID-19 pandemic among students at all levels in Bangladesh. Based on the present findings, we suggest that the effective implementation of online education, financial support to families, mental healthcare support to this vulnerable group, and mutual understanding among the family members might reduce this death toll. The present findings might help researchers to understand students’ mental health and design programs accordingly to prevent future incidents.","PeriodicalId":74349,"journal":{"name":"Open health data","volume":"3 1","pages":"13 - 19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74236086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4