{"title":"An Interpretative Study of LARCs Discontinuation in Ethiopia: The Experiences of Women Accessing Contraceptives in Selected Public Health Facilities.","authors":"Getasew Sisay Mihretie, Solomon Mekonnen Abebe, Mikyas Abera, Daniel Tadesse Assefa","doi":"10.2147/OAJC.S394590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJC.S394590","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Discontinuation of contraception for reasons other than wanting to become pregnant is a public health concern as it affects women's autonomy in sexual and reproductive health decision making as well as gender equality. Studies identified various factors, including community perception and users' dissatisfaction that limited the reach and impact of contraceptives, primarily LARCs, on women's wellbeing. In Ethiopia, however, the reasons for early discontinuation of LARCCs are not adequately explored. Against this backdrop, this study explores the main reasons for the early discontinuation of LARCs among Ethiopian women in selected public health facilities.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study used an institution-based qualitative study design and covered selected university hospitals and health centers in Addis Ababa, Gondar, Mekelle, and Jimma. It involved in-depth interviews with 29 women aged 15-49 to gather data and explore the decision-making processes involved in the early discontinuation of LARCs. It used description, narration and thematic interpretation as data analysis procedures.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Interviewees reported several reasons for early discontinuation of LARCs, including side effects (eg, weight gain/loss, heavy menses, tiredness, and reduced libido), desire to conceive, and husbands' disapproval. This study found that women were sufficiently aware of alternative contraceptives, including LARCs. Many reported experimenting before deciding on an option. Conversely, others' reports reveal the influences of gender roles and community misconceptions on women's decisions to discontinue LARCs.</p><p><strong>Discussion and implications: </strong>The common threads in interviewees' narratives highlight the significance of traditional values, gender roles, community perception, and experience with side effects to women's early discontinuation of LARCs. This study concludes with remarks on how to improve the effectiveness of family planning programming by adopting the gender transformative approach (GTA) in their design and implementation.</p>","PeriodicalId":74348,"journal":{"name":"Open access journal of contraception","volume":"14 ","pages":"41-51"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/4d/74/oajc-14-41.PMC9942686.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10831336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Association of Opioid Use Disorder and Provision of Highly Effective Inpatient Postpartum Contraception.","authors":"Tani Malhotra, David Sheyn, Kavita Arora","doi":"10.2147/OAJC.S411092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJC.S411092","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We sought to examine the rates of the inpatient provision of postpartum long-acting and permanent methods (IPP LAPM) of contraception in patients with opioid use disorder (OUD). This is a retrospective cross-sectional regression analysis of the National Inpatient Sample between 2012 and 2016. Patients with a diagnosis of OUD that delivered and received postpartum permanent contraception or long acting reversible contraception placement during the same hospitalization were identified. Regression analyses were performed to identify the demographic and clinical factors associated with long acting and permanent contraception method utilization. Of the 22,294 patients with OUD who delivered during the study period, 2291 (10.3%) received IPP LAPM. The majority of patients (1989) (86.6%) with OUD who chose inpatient provision of long acting or permanent methods after delivery received permanent contraception. After adjusting for covariates, patients with OUD had an overall decreased probability of receiving IPP LAPM (aOR=0.89, 95% CI: 0.85-0.95), decreased probability of receiving permanent contraception (aOR: 0.82, 95% CI: 0.78-0.88), but an increased probability of receiving long-acting reversible contraception (aOR: 1.29, 95% CI: 1.04-1.60) compared to patients without OUD. This study highlights the continued need to ensure appropriate measures (such as antepartum contraceptive counseling, availability of access to inpatient LAPM, and removal of Medicaid policy barriers to permanent contraception) are in place so that the contraceptive needs of patients with OUD are fulfilled.</p>","PeriodicalId":74348,"journal":{"name":"Open access journal of contraception","volume":"14 ","pages":"95-102"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/a7/97/oajc-14-95.PMC10290468.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9716487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lisa M Calhoun, Amelia Maytan-Joneydi, Abdoul Moumouni Nouhou, Lenka Benova, Thérèse Delvaux, Thomas van den Akker, Balki Ibrahim Agali, Ilene S Speizer
{"title":"\"I Got What I Came for\": A Qualitative Exploration into Family Planning Client Satisfaction in Dosso Region, Niger.","authors":"Lisa M Calhoun, Amelia Maytan-Joneydi, Abdoul Moumouni Nouhou, Lenka Benova, Thérèse Delvaux, Thomas van den Akker, Balki Ibrahim Agali, Ilene S Speizer","doi":"10.2147/OAJC.S361895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJC.S361895","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Client satisfaction is recognized as an important construct for evaluating health service provision, yet the field of family planning (FP) lacks a standard approach to its measurement. Further, little is known about satisfaction with FP services in Niger, the site of this study. This study aims to understand what features of FP visits were satisfactory or dissatisfactory from a woman's perspective and reflect on the conceptualization and measurement of satisfaction with FP services.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Between February and March 2020, 2720 FP clients (ages 15-49) were interviewed across 45 public health centers in Dosso region, Niger using a structured survey tool. The focus of this paper is on a random sub-sample of 100 clients who were additionally asked four open-ended questions regarding what they liked and disliked about their FP visit. Responses were audio-recorded, translated into French, transcribed, translated into English, coded, and analyzed thematically.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>FP clients described nine key visit attributes related to their satisfaction with the visit: treatment by the provider, content of the counseling, wait time, FP commodity availability, privacy, cleanliness/infrastructure, visit processes and procedures, cost, and opening hours. The reason for FP visit (start, continue, or change method) was an important driver of the dimensions which contributed to satisfaction. Pre-formed expectations about the visit played a critical role in shaping satisfaction, particularly if the client's pre-visit expectations (or negative expectations) were met or not and if she obtained what she came for.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study makes a significant contribution by identifying visit attributes that are important to FP clients in Dosso region, Niger, and highlights that satisfaction with FP services is shaped by more than just what occurs on the day of service. We propose a conceptual framework to understand satisfaction with FP services that can be used for future FP programming in Niger.</p>","PeriodicalId":74348,"journal":{"name":"Open access journal of contraception","volume":" ","pages":"95-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/e3/4e/oajc-13-95.PMC9289954.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40525517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unmet Need for Family Planning Service and Associated Factors Among Homeless Women of Reproductive Age Group in Jimma Zone Administrative Towns, Ethiopia","authors":"Gemechu Terefe, Fikadu Abebe, Bekelu Teka","doi":"10.2147/OAJC.S363258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJC.S363258","url":null,"abstract":"Background The majority of homeless women (75%) do not wish to have or delay a pregnancy during this difficult time, yet many do not use contraception in developing countries. In Ethiopia, there is limited evidence of unmet need for family planning in settings where homelessness is on the increase. This study aims to assess the unmet need for family planning services among homeless women and identify associated factors in Jimma Town, southwestern, Ethiopia. Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted on May 3rd and 4th, 2021. The complete enumeration was done to include 206 homeless women. Epidata version 3.1 data entry and exported to SPSS version 20 were used for analysis. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regressions were used to identify factors associated with the unmet need for family planning. Associated factors were determined by a 95% confidence interval of AOR and P-value <0.05 in the multivariable model. Results The unmet need for family planning among homeless women was 47.3% [95% CI (38.2, 49.7)]. Being with a disability; [(AOR: 4.10, 95% CI (1.73–9.56), visited by a health care provider in the last 12 months; [(AOR: 0.25, CI (0.09–0.65)], and a number of living children; [(AOR: 0.42, CI (0.18–96)] were significantly associated with an unmet need for family planning. Conclusion The unmet need for family planning methods among homeless women was high compared to the national standard of unmet need for family planning, being with a physical disability, visited by a health care provider in the last twelve months, and having a number of living children contributed to the unmet need for family planning. Therefore, health care professionals should focus on providing health education on family planning among these women at the grass-root level to reduce the unmet need for family planning among these women.","PeriodicalId":74348,"journal":{"name":"Open access journal of contraception","volume":"97 3","pages":"83 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41259831","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mihiret Tesfaw, Amene Abebe, Befekadu Bekele, D. Baza
{"title":"The Lived Experience of Women Using Bilateral Tubal Ligation Service in Rural Southern Ethiopia: A Phenomenological Study","authors":"Mihiret Tesfaw, Amene Abebe, Befekadu Bekele, D. Baza","doi":"10.2147/OAJC.S359120","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJC.S359120","url":null,"abstract":"Background Bilateral tubal ligation is a highly safe and effective form of permanent contraception for couples who want no more children. However, it is the least known and used form of contraception in Ethiopia. Objective To explore the lived experience and perception of women using the bilateral tubal ligation method in Southern Ethiopia. Methods Qualitative phenomenological study design was employed. The study participants were recruited by purposive sampling. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and supportive field notes from March 25 to April 24, 2021. All Interviews with the participants were recorded using a digital audio recorder. Inductive thematic analysis was done using Colaizzi’s (1978) seven-step phenomenological analysis framework. Data coding was done using Open code software version 4.03. Results A total of fifteen participants were included in the study. Women’s satisfaction, male partner involvement, perception of women using bilateral tubal ligation, socio-cultural influences, client follow-up, and socio-economic impact of bilateral tubal ligation use are the major themes identified in the study. Findings revealed that most of the participants are satisfied with the method and became more productive and got the freedom to participate income-generating activities. The dominance of socio-cultural influences, male partner’s involvement, and client follow-up after the procedure are the common themes that emerged which determine the user’s experience. Conclusion Lack of supportive involvement of partners, community pressure, lack of women’s decision-making capacity and inadequate follow-up of women in the post bilateral tubal ligation use by healthcare workers are emergent experiences in the current study. Hence, promoting behavioral change communication for community members regarding bilateral tubal ligation use, empowerment of women’s economic, educational, and decision-making capability and healthcare workers’ follow-up of women in the post bilateral tubal ligation period are recommended.","PeriodicalId":74348,"journal":{"name":"Open access journal of contraception","volume":"13 1","pages":"49 - 60"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48017391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S.F. Al Basri, Jawaher A Al Abdali, Hala M Alzubaidi, Abeer A Almarhabi, Maryam A Alzubaidi, Gadi Al Qarni, Nada Y Alzubaidi, Aliyah Aldabli, A. K. Almqaadi, Laila A Alamri, Ghadeer S Alqarni, Areej H. Alabdali, Bashaier H AlGhamdi, Zahra A AlNashri
{"title":"Knowledge of Reproductive Age Women About Oral Contraceptive Pills in Al-Qunfudah, Saudi Arabia [Corrigendum]","authors":"S.F. Al Basri, Jawaher A Al Abdali, Hala M Alzubaidi, Abeer A Almarhabi, Maryam A Alzubaidi, Gadi Al Qarni, Nada Y Alzubaidi, Aliyah Aldabli, A. K. Almqaadi, Laila A Alamri, Ghadeer S Alqarni, Areej H. Alabdali, Bashaier H AlGhamdi, Zahra A AlNashri","doi":"10.2147/oajc.s374114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/oajc.s374114","url":null,"abstract":"[This corrects the article DOI: 10.2147/OAJC.S354452.].","PeriodicalId":74348,"journal":{"name":"Open access journal of contraception","volume":"13 1","pages":"73 - 74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48767730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S.F. Al Basri, Jawaher A Al Abdali, Hala M Alzubaidi, Abeer A Almarhabi, Maryam A Alzubaidi, Gadi Al Qarni, Nada Y Alzubaidi, Aliyah Aldabli, Amna AlMagaadi, Laila A Alamri, Ghadeer S Alqarni, Areej H AlAbdli, Bashaier H AlGhamdi, Zahra A AlNashri
{"title":"Knowledge of Reproductive Age Women About Oral Contraceptive Pills in Al-Qunfudah, Saudi Arabia","authors":"S.F. Al Basri, Jawaher A Al Abdali, Hala M Alzubaidi, Abeer A Almarhabi, Maryam A Alzubaidi, Gadi Al Qarni, Nada Y Alzubaidi, Aliyah Aldabli, Amna AlMagaadi, Laila A Alamri, Ghadeer S Alqarni, Areej H AlAbdli, Bashaier H AlGhamdi, Zahra A AlNashri","doi":"10.2147/OAJC.S354452","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJC.S354452","url":null,"abstract":"Objective To study the knowledge of Saudi women regarding contraceptive use. Methodology In Al-Qunfudah, Saudi Arabia, 1107 Saudi women aged 18 to 45 years old participated in a cross-sectional descriptive study utilizing a closed-question survey. Data were compiled using SPSS v 21 software. Results The participants in our study were 1107 females between the ages of 18 and 45. The majority of them were married, educated, and had used or were using oral contraceptives (OC) (50.2%), mostly for family planning (81.1%). Fear of OC side effects was stated by 39.9% of women who had never used it as a reason for not using it, and some women were unsure about consequences, such as mood changes (20.2%) and headaches (28%); 44.7% of women did not believe that they needed OC. Many women were ignorant of OC’s health and menstrual cycle benefits, with only 7.9% and 5.8% agreeing that it can help with premenstrual syndrome and acne problems, respectively. Majority of women said that they learned about contraception through doctors and friends/relatives, but 73.0% felt that the information available from health-care service was inadequate. Conclusion The findings revealed that women in this region were lack awareness regarding contraceptive techniques, including OC, as well as its side effects and potential health hazards. It is necessary to strengthen family knowledge and how they can planning and contraception initiatives.","PeriodicalId":74348,"journal":{"name":"Open access journal of contraception","volume":"13 1","pages":"61 - 71"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42524692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Allen Kabagenyi, B. Kyaddondo, E. Nyachwo, Ronald Wasswa, J. Bwanika, Enid Kabajungu, A. Kiragga
{"title":"Disruption in Essential Health Service Delivery: A Qualitative Study on Access to Family Planning Information and Service Utilization During the First Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic in Uganda","authors":"Allen Kabagenyi, B. Kyaddondo, E. Nyachwo, Ronald Wasswa, J. Bwanika, Enid Kabajungu, A. Kiragga","doi":"10.2147/OAJC.S360408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJC.S360408","url":null,"abstract":"Background Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) remains a challenge to public health with profound impact on people’s lives. With several mitigation measures implemented to curb the spread of COVID-19, these impacted on access and utilization of general health services including family planning (FP) services. The objective of the study was to understand the extent to which COVID-19 interrupted access and utilization of FP services as well as highlight the challenges faced during the lockdown in Uganda. Methods A qualitative study was carried out in August and September 2020 across the country. A total of 21 key informant interviews among researchers, policy makers, funding agencies, district family planning focal persons, district health officers and service providers with implementing partners were conducted. These were conducted using face to face (7), phone calls (11) and zoom (3) meetings. All interviews were audio recorded and transcribed verbatim. Transcripts were used to identify and generate codes, sub themes and themes. Analysis was done using the thematic framework analysis and results presented in themes. Results Five themes were identified in this study which included; (i) financial and psychosocial needs, (ii) mobility hindrances, (iii) disrupted service delivery, (iv) responsive reproductive health services. The financial and psychosocial needs themes included: household and individual financial constraints, unpredictable future and community acceptance, loss of employment and unemployment, misconceptions and unintended pregnancies; while mobility hindrances included; restricted movement, high transport costs, and difficulty in finding transport. Conclusion Results showed that the pandemic had immediate and significant long-term effects on family planning service accessibility, utilization and delivery. The study recommends implementation of telehealth services, country-wide sensitization on use of long-term contraceptive methods, empowering village health teams and making family planning services mandatory and free to all private facilities in order to lower any disruptions during pandemics.","PeriodicalId":74348,"journal":{"name":"Open access journal of contraception","volume":"13 1","pages":"75 - 82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49046273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Contraceptive Utilization and Unmet Need for Contraception Among Women Undergoing Treatment for Tuberculosis in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a Cross-Sectional Study.","authors":"Semaria Solomon, Berhanu Yitayew, Abebaw Kebede","doi":"10.2147/OAJC.S348811","DOIUrl":"10.2147/OAJC.S348811","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Pregnancy can pose a risk to women on tuberculosis (TB) treatment with a threat to the wellbeing of the mother and fetus. Physiological and stress-related effects result when pregnancy occurs during TB illness and while on treatment. Hence, this study aimed to assess contraceptive utilization, unmet need among women on TB treatment, and integration of family planning (FP) services with TB clinics in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. A total of 316 women aged 18-49 who were on TB treatment were enrolled. Contraceptive utilization rate, unmet need, and integration of FP and TB services were determined. Logistic regression models were conducted to identify factors associated with contraceptive utilization.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Among women on TB treatment 49 (41.9%) were using contraceptives. Out of contraceptive users, 10 (34.5%) used contraceptives to limit and 18 (62.1%) used to space. Only parity had a significant association with contraceptive utilization. Women who had 1-3 children were less likely to use contraception than those who had ≥4 children. Among women who were married or sexually active, 12 (18.9%) had an unmet need. Of the study participants, 144 (45.6%) had been informed about FP services at the TB clinics.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The contraceptive utilization rate in the current study (41.9%) is slightly higher than the national prevalence (36.2%) yet it is still low. Furthermore, the unmet need (18.9%) was lower than the national report for the general population (22%). Educating women about the risk of getting pregnant while visiting the health facility for TB medication will help to improve their chances of better recovery and avoid medication side effects on the fetus. TB guidelines can consider providing FP counseling when initiating treatment to provide women with the power of information to make deliberate decisions.</p>","PeriodicalId":74348,"journal":{"name":"Open access journal of contraception","volume":"13 1","pages":"29-38"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2022-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9005122/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44539771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Determinants of Intrauterine Contraceptive Device Discontinuation Among Women Using Family Planning, in Southwest Ethiopia: Unmatched Case–Control Study","authors":"Tarekegn Fekede Wolde, Kenbon Bayisa, F. Bekele","doi":"10.2147/OAJC.S351930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2147/OAJC.S351930","url":null,"abstract":"Background Although the intrauterine contraceptive device is an effective, reliable, safe, and recommended contraceptive method, it is still underutilized and has a high discontinuation rate in Ethiopia. The study aims to assess determinants of the discontinuation of IUCDs among women using family planning in Ilu Aba Bor Zone. Methods A facility-based unmatched case–control study was conducted from September to October, 2021 among 168 (56 cases and 112 controls) IUCD-user women in public health facilities in south-west Ethiopia. Pretested, structured and interviewer administered questionnaires were used for data collection. The data were coded, cleaned and entered to Epi-data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 23 for advanced analysis. A binary logistic regression was used to estimate the degree of association between the outcome variable and independent variables. Finally, variables with a p-value less than 0.05 at 95% confidence interval were declared as statistically significant with outcome variable. Results A total of 168 (163) respondents participated in the study, with a response rate of 97%. The mean (+SD) age of the respondents was 31.36 ± 5.916. Regarding the educational status of respondents about 36 (64.3%) of cases and 90 (84.1%) of controls have formal education, and about 42 (75%) of cases’ husbands and 97 (90.65%) of controls’ husbands have formal education, respectively. Experiencing side effects (AOR = 2.36; 95% CI: 1.01, 5.55), lack of follow up (AOR = 4.069; 95% CI: l.30, 12.69), and planning for next pregnancy (AOR 4.14; 95% CI: 1.58, 10.88) were found to be the main determinants of intrauterine device discontinuation. Conclusion The findings of the study showed that lack of follow-up after insertion of the IUCD, experiencing side effects, and having a plan for the next pregnancy were found to be the main determinants of intrauterine device discontinuation. Hence, arranging recommended regular follow-up and treating side effects are very important to sustain intrauterine device utilization.","PeriodicalId":74348,"journal":{"name":"Open access journal of contraception","volume":"13 1","pages":"39 - 47"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44963354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}