{"title":"Cluster hires without retention efforts will not diversify the academy","authors":"Kimberly E. Chaney, Alexandra Garr-Schultz","doi":"10.1038/s44159-025-00423-3","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-025-00423-3","url":null,"abstract":"Hiring clusters has become a common strategy for increasing faculty diversity, but little attention is paid to what happens to these clusters after they are hired. To achieve their aim of diversifying the academy, universities must also focus on retaining their cluster hires.","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 4","pages":"241-243"},"PeriodicalIF":21.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145123611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Generative AI in psychology","authors":"","doi":"10.1038/s44159-025-00416-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-025-00416-2","url":null,"abstract":"Research using generative artificial intelligence (AI) has been accelerating across many disciplines. In this issue, we publish a Viewpoint with reflections from six experts on the promises and risks of this technology.","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 2","pages":"69-69"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.nature.com/articles/s44159-025-00416-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143381110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Monitoring, control and repair in word production","authors":"Nazbanou Nozari","doi":"10.1038/s44159-025-00417-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-025-00417-1","url":null,"abstract":"Word production is the process of turning a thought into motor movements that produce a spoken word. This process has traditionally been studied using two approaches — the psycholinguistic approach and the motor speech approach — that focus on different stages of the production process. In this Perspective, I highlight the strengths of these two approaches and merge them with broader frameworks and theories of action and cognition to open new directions for language production research. I discuss proposed models for how speakers assess whether production is going smoothly (monitoring), adjust to difficulties (control) and fix errors (repair). Each proposal combines language production research with insights from other areas of cognition to demonstrate the utility and necessity of a closer integration of broader cognitive frameworks into models of word production. Word production has typically been studied using two distinct approaches: one focused on higher-level linguistic processes and one on lower-level motor processes. In this Perspective, Nozari draws from both approaches to discuss how speakers assess whether production is going smoothly, adjust to difficulties and fix errors.","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 3","pages":"222-238"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The interplay between sexual desire and relationship functioning","authors":"Gurit E. Birnbaum, Amy Muise","doi":"10.1038/s44159-025-00406-4","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-025-00406-4","url":null,"abstract":"Sexual desire initially draws romantic partners together and continues to influence relationship functioning once relationships are more established. However, sexual interactions between romantic partners do not occur in a vacuum, and sexual desire can be influenced by the relational context as well as other situational factors. In this Review, we consider how sexual desire and relationship functioning influence each other across relationship development. First, we delineate how sexual desire changes over time and shapes relationship trajectories. We then introduce the relationship development model of sexual desire, which clarifies the functional significance of sexual desire in relationship development and the circumstances in which this function becomes particularly prominent. Next, we consider the reverse causal direction, providing an overview of how contextual, relational and individual factors influence couples’ sexual well-being and the inclination to seek sexual gratification outside the current relationship. We conclude by considering unanswered questions in the field and discuss how novel approaches, such as using dating apps to recruit people at the earliest stages of their relationship, might provide insight into these questions. Sexual desire initially draws romantic partners together and continues to influence — and is influenced by — relationship functioning once relationships are established. In this Review, Birnbaum and Muise describe the dynamic nature of sexual desire and relationship functioning, and how they influence each other across relationship development.","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 3","pages":"193-206"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Negative affectivity drivers of impulsivity in opioid use disorder","authors":"Jasmin Vassileva, Elena Psederska, James M. Bjork","doi":"10.1038/s44159-025-00404-6","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-025-00404-6","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the unprecedented toll of the opioid epidemic in the United States, the neurobehavioural features of opioid use disorder remain substantially understudied. Impulsivity has a central role in substance use disorders, but might not be as prominent in opioid addiction. Impulsivity has multiple dimensions, related to stability and change (trait versus state) and emotion (emotion elicited versus emotion neutral). In this Review, we suggest that trait and state impulsivity in opioid use disorder is primarily emotion elicited and mediated by negative reinforcement mechanisms that aim to relieve opioid users from acute or protracted opioid withdrawal or chronic negative affective states (for example, physical or emotional pain). Indeed, negative reinforcement mechanisms are involved in all stages of the opioid addiction cycle and are more heavily implicated in opioid use than in other substance use. Moreover, we identify that impulsive behaviour in opioid use disorder frequently occurs in the context of negative affectivity manifested as a personality trait (such as negative urgency) or a personality disorder (such as psychopathy), which are less common in other substance use disorders. Further examination of these mechanisms will deepen current knowledge of the neurobehavioural underpinnings of opioid addiction and improve clinical treatment. Impulsivity is considered a risk factor for many substance use disorders, but its specific role in opioid use disorder remains unclear. In this Review, Vassileva et al. detail how negative affect shapes impulsivity throughout the opioid addiction cycle and discuss avenues for focused interventions.","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 3","pages":"170-192"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143595731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Measuring the multidimensional nature of culture","authors":"Sakshi S. Sahakari","doi":"10.1038/s44159-025-00408-2","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-025-00408-2","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 4","pages":"246-246"},"PeriodicalIF":21.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145123395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Training the self–other distinction","authors":"Juan Carlos Oliveros","doi":"10.1038/s44159-025-00409-1","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-025-00409-1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 2","pages":"74-74"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143381105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Monojit Choudhury, Zohar Elyoseph, Nathanael J. Fast, Desmond C. Ong, Elaine O. Nsoesie, Ellie Pavlick
{"title":"The promise and pitfalls of generative AI","authors":"Monojit Choudhury, Zohar Elyoseph, Nathanael J. Fast, Desmond C. Ong, Elaine O. Nsoesie, Ellie Pavlick","doi":"10.1038/s44159-024-00402-0","DOIUrl":"10.1038/s44159-024-00402-0","url":null,"abstract":"Nature Reviews Psychology invited six researchers from cognitive science, clinical psychology, social psychology, language science and public health to share their perspectives on current and future uses of generative artificial intelligence, including its impacts on research and humankind.","PeriodicalId":74249,"journal":{"name":"Nature reviews psychology","volume":"4 2","pages":"75-80"},"PeriodicalIF":16.8,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143381100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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