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Cahokian Neighborhood Dynamics: New Geophysical Data from Rouch Mound Group and Rattlesnake West Neighborhoods 卡霍坎社区动力学:来自Rouch Mound群和响尾蛇西部社区的新地球物理数据
IF 2.8 1区 历史学
American Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-06-16 DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2024.62
Sarah E. Baires, Elizabeth Watts Malouchos, Melissa R. Baltus, B. Jacob Skousen
{"title":"Cahokian Neighborhood Dynamics: New Geophysical Data from Rouch Mound Group and Rattlesnake West Neighborhoods","authors":"Sarah E. Baires, Elizabeth Watts Malouchos, Melissa R. Baltus, B. Jacob Skousen","doi":"10.1017/aaq.2024.62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2024.62","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article we present the results of two geophysical surveys conducted at Cahokia Mounds State Historic Site. The goal was to reveal neighborhood settlement patterns at two locales located on the periphery of “Downtown” Cahokia—the densely populated administrative core—and to further understand the type and chronological affiliation of these settlements. We compared structure length and width ratios from Rattlesnake West and the Rouch Mound Group with datasets from the Cahokia and East St. Louis precincts as a proxy for chronological affiliation to understand changes to neighborhood density over time. Using noninvasive techniques to illuminate population density and neighborhood configurations, we gained a more detailed understanding of how Cahokia's communities and neighborhoods chose to adopt the building style and infrastructure of Cahokia's Downtown Precinct.</p>","PeriodicalId":7424,"journal":{"name":"American Antiquity","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144296115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Small-Scale Migrations among Early Farmers in the Sonoran Desert 索诺兰沙漠早期农民的小规模迁徙
IF 2.8 1区 历史学
American Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2024.78
James T. Watson, Aaron Young, R. J. Sliva, Angela M. Mallard, Rachael Byrd
{"title":"Small-Scale Migrations among Early Farmers in the Sonoran Desert","authors":"James T. Watson, Aaron Young, R. J. Sliva, Angela M. Mallard, Rachael Byrd","doi":"10.1017/aaq.2024.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2024.78","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Migration played a significant role in shaping the Native populations of the southwest United States and northwest Mexico. Large-scale migrations into and across the region were underlain by small-scale (intraregional) population shifts affected by environmental fluctuations (declines and improvements) and social phenomena such as aggregation and the spread of sociopolitical spheres of influence within the region. We compare projectile point types, mortuary patterns, and biodistance information from Early Agricultural period (2100 BC–AD 50) sites to identify subtle differences in population composition associated with the arrival and spread of maize across the region. Small-scale migrations occurring around the foundation of farming communities in the Sonoran Desert may have established the basis of broad regional connectivity, shared historical ties, and subsequent migration patterns and practices. Rooted in early farming traditions and a shared language family, we argue that farmers expanded north and east from the borderlands, then eventually returned to ancestral homelands when environmental and incursive pressures pushed them back south.</p>","PeriodicalId":7424,"journal":{"name":"American Antiquity","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144202189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retiring the Projectile Point Series Concept and Chronology in the Great Basin and Colorado Plateau 退役抛射点系列的概念和年代学在大盆地和科罗拉多高原
IF 2.8 1区 历史学
American Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-06-03 DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2024.77
Alan R. Schroedl
{"title":"Retiring the Projectile Point Series Concept and Chronology in the Great Basin and Colorado Plateau","authors":"Alan R. Schroedl","doi":"10.1017/aaq.2024.77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2024.77","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The concept of projectile point series was first developed in California and the Great Basin in the 1950s and 1960s. In 1981, applying the Monitor Valley projectile point key, Thomas (1981) assigned chronological ranges to five projectile point series for the Great Basin, the Gatecliff Series, the Humboldt Series, the Elko Series, the Rosegate Series, and the Desert Series, which were based on the Berkeley projectile point naming conventions. Each of these series, which are still in use today, include different morphological point forms that—although sharing the same primary designator—do not share the same temporal spans or geographic distributions. Morphologically different projectile points do not share a priori temporal, geographic, or cultural associations simply by virtue of sharing a series label. The use of the series concept and chronology in projectile point analyses in the West should be discontinued and replaced with analyses of morphological forms, geographic distributions, and temporal spans of individual point types.</p>","PeriodicalId":7424,"journal":{"name":"American Antiquity","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-06-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144202182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ethical Considerations in the Use of 3D Technologies to Preserve and Perpetuate Indigenous Heritage 使用3D技术保护和延续土著遗产的伦理考虑
IF 2.8 1区 历史学
American Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2024.82
Medeia Csoba DeHass, Lori Collins, Alexandra Taitt, Julie Raymond-Yakoubian, Travis Doering, Lisa Navraq Ellanna, Eric Hollinger, Jorge Gonzalez, Edwell John Jr., Desireé Martinez, Meghan Sigvanna Tapqaq
{"title":"Ethical Considerations in the Use of 3D Technologies to Preserve and Perpetuate Indigenous Heritage","authors":"Medeia Csoba DeHass, Lori Collins, Alexandra Taitt, Julie Raymond-Yakoubian, Travis Doering, Lisa Navraq Ellanna, Eric Hollinger, Jorge Gonzalez, Edwell John Jr., Desireé Martinez, Meghan Sigvanna Tapqaq","doi":"10.1017/aaq.2024.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2024.82","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The past decade saw the proliferation of projects that use 3D and related technologies to engage with Indigenous heritage through museum collections and cultural heritage site digitization projects involving the documentation and sometimes physical replication of objects and landscapes; some of these projects involved Indigenous origin communities. Although 3D technologies have become more widespread and accessible, ethical considerations in practice lag behind. The “Ethical Considerations in Three-Dimensional Digitization of Indigenous Heritage” project unites researchers, members of Indigenous communities, and 3D heritage specialists to develop a set of best practices for the responsible conduct of research (RCR). These practices promote ethical cultures in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields, recognizing Indigenous heritage 3D modeling as a critical part of the broader conversation around decolonization and core methodologies. This article proposes incorporating best practices developed from the RCR findings for 3D digitization projects of Indigenous cultural heritage. We suggest utilizing <span>C</span>ollective benefit, <span>A</span>uthority to control, <span>R</span>esponsibility, and <span>E</span>thics (CARE) principles, Indigenous Data Sovereignty, and a co-production of knowledge (CPK) framework.</p>","PeriodicalId":7424,"journal":{"name":"American Antiquity","volume":"260 1","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143858294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spirit Cave Resilience: How Do We Explain a 10,000-Year Continuity? 灵洞复原力:我们如何解释一万年的连续性?
IF 2.8 1区 历史学
American Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2024.85
David Hurst Thomas, Donna Cossette, Misty Benner, Anna Camp, Erick Robinson
{"title":"Spirit Cave Resilience: How Do We Explain a 10,000-Year Continuity?","authors":"David Hurst Thomas, Donna Cossette, Misty Benner, Anna Camp, Erick Robinson","doi":"10.1017/aaq.2024.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2024.85","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Paleoindians buried Spirit Cave Man in a Nevada cave, and archaeologists excavated these remains in 1940. Radiocarbon testing in 1996 dated the burial and associated grave goods as older than 10,700 years. Living just 10 miles from Spirit Cave, the Fallon Paiute-Shoshone Tribe filed a NAGPRA claim in 1997 requesting the repatriation of the Spirit Cave ancestor they call “The Storyteller.” This claim ignited a 20-year legal dispute that led the Fallon Paiute-Shoshone Tribe to make the gut-wrenching decision to permit DNA testing. This article documents a 10,000-year genetic continuity firmly linking Paleoindians at Spirit Cave to the Lovelock culture and that strongly suggests continuities to modern Paiutes living there today with no population replacement. We explore the associated radiocarbon record of these dynamics to understand the syncopated population movements that responded to shifting resource distributions. Resilience theory provides an operational way to understand this extraordinary continuity through key concepts, including tipping points, early warning signals, sunk-cost effects, and loss-of-resilience hypotheses. The Spirit Cave case also underscores the moribund concepts and assumptions underlying a century of Great Basin anthropological study that misread this long-term episode of Indigenous resilience and survivance.</p>","PeriodicalId":7424,"journal":{"name":"American Antiquity","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143831679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Arrival of Domestic Cats in the Americas 探索家猫在美洲的到来
IF 2.8 1区 历史学
American Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2024.84
Martin H. Welker, John R. Bratten, Eric Guiry
{"title":"Exploring the Arrival of Domestic Cats in the Americas","authors":"Martin H. Welker, John R. Bratten, Eric Guiry","doi":"10.1017/aaq.2024.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2024.84","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Domestic cats have lived alongside human communities for thousands of years, hunting rats, mice, and other pests and serving as pets and a source of pelts and meat. Cats have received limited archaeological attention because their independence limits direct insight into human societies. An adult and juvenile cat recovered from the Emanuel Point wreck 2 (EP2) reflect what are, most likely, the earliest cats in what is now the United States. Zooarchaeological analyses of these and other archaeological cats in the Americas demonstrate that cats ranged substantially in size: some were comparable to modern house cats, and others were much smaller. Isotopic analyses of the adult cat from EP2 provides insight into early shipboard cat behavior and their diet, which appears to have focused on consumption of fish and possibly domestic meat. Cats accompanied sailors on ships where they were relied on to hunt rats and mice that were infesting ships’ holds. Interestingly, based on these isotopic results, the adult cat from EP2 does not seem to have relied heavily on rats as a source of food. These pests were unintentionally introduced to the New World, and cats would have followed, hunting both native and invasive pests.</p>","PeriodicalId":7424,"journal":{"name":"American Antiquity","volume":"378 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143827672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differentiating Chipped Stone Perforators from Gravers 区分凿石穿孔器和雕刻器
IF 2.8 1区 历史学
American Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2024.83
William Engelbrecht, Sean Hanrahan
{"title":"Differentiating Chipped Stone Perforators from Gravers","authors":"William Engelbrecht, Sean Hanrahan","doi":"10.1017/aaq.2024.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2024.83","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chipped stone tools termed perforators and gravers are characterized by projections. Although the implied function of these tool types differs, there are no guidelines for classifying perforators and gravers based on their morphology. Consequently, researchers classify these tools differently, which precludes meaningful comparisons of the frequencies of these types between assemblages. A use-wear study confirmed the hypothesis that specimens with a thin projection and a sharp distal angle often had perforation use wear. Specimens with graver use wear were characterized by a range of projection perimeters and distal angles. We recommend that specimens with a projection perimeter of 20 mm or less and a distal angle of 40 degrees or less be classified as perforators and those with greater dimensions as gravers. This will achieve a consistent classification system for perforators and gravers, although it must be recognized that these type names may not be indicative of the function of individual specimens.</p>","PeriodicalId":7424,"journal":{"name":"American Antiquity","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143827670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Multi-evidential Approach to Locating Chichilticale of the 1539–1542 Coronado Expedition 1539-1542年科罗纳多探险队Chichilticale定位的多证据方法
IF 2.8 1区 历史学
American Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2024.41
Deni J Seymour
{"title":"A Multi-evidential Approach to Locating Chichilticale of the 1539–1542 Coronado Expedition","authors":"Deni J Seymour","doi":"10.1017/aaq.2024.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2024.41","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chichilticale is a long-sought-after location on the Coronado expedition route in southeastern Arizona. It is referred to numerous times in documents, and various expedition members stayed there, making it potentially one of the most discoverable of the Coronado expedition camp sites. Nonetheless, it remained lost until recently when data from a variety of sources provided a basis to establish hypotheses that were then tested and retested until Chichilticale was located. This site, 1 km long, has hundreds of Spanish period artifacts related to the 1539–1540 two-month winter encampment established during Melchior Díaz's reconnaissance north to check on Fray Marcos de Niza's report. Crossbow bolt heads, copper lace aglets, caret- or gable-headed nails, copper bells, and many other artifacts and features provide a surprisingly rich archaeological record of this place and of an unexpected and unrecorded battle that changes history for the Sobaipuri O'odham.</p>","PeriodicalId":7424,"journal":{"name":"American Antiquity","volume":"75 Suppl 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143775962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Archaeology of Providence Island: Liberian Heritage beyond Settlement 普罗维登斯岛考古:超越定居的利比里亚遗产
IF 2.8 1区 历史学
American Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2024.46
Matthew C. Reilly, Caree A. Banton, Craig Stevens, Chrislyn Laurie Laurore
{"title":"The Archaeology of Providence Island: Liberian Heritage beyond Settlement","authors":"Matthew C. Reilly, Caree A. Banton, Craig Stevens, Chrislyn Laurie Laurore","doi":"10.1017/aaq.2024.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2024.46","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The 2022 bicentennial of the arrival of Black Americans to West African shores was a moment of reflection for many Liberians. In the wake of civil war, many questioned the celebratory tone of the occasion and challenged settler heritage narratives. At the same time, Providence Island featured prominently in official programming. Since 2019, our Back-to-Africa Heritage and Archaeology project has worked on the island to investigate the site's function beyond the mythic 1822 encounter between those seeking freedom from racial injustice in the Americas and Indigenous West Africans, instead offering a more inclusive and complex account of the public heritage space. We specifically focus on deposits that date to the decades prior to, during, and after 1822, demonstrating the tensions surrounding freedom-making and Black Republicanism from past to present, concluding that the binary of pre- and post-settlement fails to capture the complexities of Liberian pasts that unfolded on the island.</p>","PeriodicalId":7424,"journal":{"name":"American Antiquity","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143532757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re-Membering Our Impossible Worlds: Black Archaeology for Amazonian Africans 《回忆我们不可能的世界:亚马逊非洲人的黑人考古学
IF 2.8 1区 历史学
American Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2024.49
G. Omoni Hartemann
{"title":"Re-Membering Our Impossible Worlds: Black Archaeology for Amazonian Africans","authors":"G. Omoni Hartemann","doi":"10.1017/aaq.2024.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2024.49","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article stems from the encounter of ancestral stories and archaeological knowledge for Africans in Amazonia. Against colonial fragmentation and anti-Blackness, these theoretical reflections are rooted in Black Archaeology as a praxis of redress. The continuing struggles of ancestral and contemporary Black Amazonian communities, who insist on anti-colonial modes of existence, connect with the need to indigenize the archaeological mode of knowledge through otherwise world-senses as ontoepistemological references. These questions emerged during the first steps of the ongoing collaborative archaeological project <span>Pitit'Latè</span>. The founding story of Mana, an Amazonian village built in 1836 by the hands, heads, spirits, and technologies of more than 400 West Africans captured in the illegal transatlantic trade, serves as the epistemological bones of this research about Black Amazonian territorialities and materialities that remain erased in dominant colonial discourses.</p>","PeriodicalId":7424,"journal":{"name":"American Antiquity","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143532752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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