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Ethical Considerations in the Use of 3D Technologies to Preserve and Perpetuate Indigenous Heritage
IF 2.8 1区 历史学
American Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-04-21 DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2024.82
Medeia Csoba DeHass, Lori Collins, Alexandra Taitt, Julie Raymond-Yakoubian, Travis Doering, Lisa Navraq Ellanna, Eric Hollinger, Jorge Gonzalez, Edwell John Jr., Desireé Martinez, Meghan Sigvanna Tapqaq
{"title":"Ethical Considerations in the Use of 3D Technologies to Preserve and Perpetuate Indigenous Heritage","authors":"Medeia Csoba DeHass, Lori Collins, Alexandra Taitt, Julie Raymond-Yakoubian, Travis Doering, Lisa Navraq Ellanna, Eric Hollinger, Jorge Gonzalez, Edwell John Jr., Desireé Martinez, Meghan Sigvanna Tapqaq","doi":"10.1017/aaq.2024.82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2024.82","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The past decade saw the proliferation of projects that use 3D and related technologies to engage with Indigenous heritage through museum collections and cultural heritage site digitization projects involving the documentation and sometimes physical replication of objects and landscapes; some of these projects involved Indigenous origin communities. Although 3D technologies have become more widespread and accessible, ethical considerations in practice lag behind. The “Ethical Considerations in Three-Dimensional Digitization of Indigenous Heritage” project unites researchers, members of Indigenous communities, and 3D heritage specialists to develop a set of best practices for the responsible conduct of research (RCR). These practices promote ethical cultures in science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) fields, recognizing Indigenous heritage 3D modeling as a critical part of the broader conversation around decolonization and core methodologies. This article proposes incorporating best practices developed from the RCR findings for 3D digitization projects of Indigenous cultural heritage. We suggest utilizing <span>C</span>ollective benefit, <span>A</span>uthority to control, <span>R</span>esponsibility, and <span>E</span>thics (CARE) principles, Indigenous Data Sovereignty, and a co-production of knowledge (CPK) framework.</p>","PeriodicalId":7424,"journal":{"name":"American Antiquity","volume":"260 1","pages":"1-25"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143858294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Spirit Cave Resilience: How Do We Explain a 10,000-Year Continuity?
IF 2.8 1区 历史学
American Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-04-15 DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2024.85
David Hurst Thomas, Donna Cossette, Misty Benner, Anna Camp, Erick Robinson
{"title":"Spirit Cave Resilience: How Do We Explain a 10,000-Year Continuity?","authors":"David Hurst Thomas, Donna Cossette, Misty Benner, Anna Camp, Erick Robinson","doi":"10.1017/aaq.2024.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2024.85","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Paleoindians buried Spirit Cave Man in a Nevada cave, and archaeologists excavated these remains in 1940. Radiocarbon testing in 1996 dated the burial and associated grave goods as older than 10,700 years. Living just 10 miles from Spirit Cave, the Fallon Paiute-Shoshone Tribe filed a NAGPRA claim in 1997 requesting the repatriation of the Spirit Cave ancestor they call “The Storyteller.” This claim ignited a 20-year legal dispute that led the Fallon Paiute-Shoshone Tribe to make the gut-wrenching decision to permit DNA testing. This article documents a 10,000-year genetic continuity firmly linking Paleoindians at Spirit Cave to the Lovelock culture and that strongly suggests continuities to modern Paiutes living there today with no population replacement. We explore the associated radiocarbon record of these dynamics to understand the syncopated population movements that responded to shifting resource distributions. Resilience theory provides an operational way to understand this extraordinary continuity through key concepts, including tipping points, early warning signals, sunk-cost effects, and loss-of-resilience hypotheses. The Spirit Cave case also underscores the moribund concepts and assumptions underlying a century of Great Basin anthropological study that misread this long-term episode of Indigenous resilience and survivance.</p>","PeriodicalId":7424,"journal":{"name":"American Antiquity","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143831679","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the Arrival of Domestic Cats in the Americas
IF 2.8 1区 历史学
American Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2024.84
Martin H. Welker, John R. Bratten, Eric Guiry
{"title":"Exploring the Arrival of Domestic Cats in the Americas","authors":"Martin H. Welker, John R. Bratten, Eric Guiry","doi":"10.1017/aaq.2024.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2024.84","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Domestic cats have lived alongside human communities for thousands of years, hunting rats, mice, and other pests and serving as pets and a source of pelts and meat. Cats have received limited archaeological attention because their independence limits direct insight into human societies. An adult and juvenile cat recovered from the Emanuel Point wreck 2 (EP2) reflect what are, most likely, the earliest cats in what is now the United States. Zooarchaeological analyses of these and other archaeological cats in the Americas demonstrate that cats ranged substantially in size: some were comparable to modern house cats, and others were much smaller. Isotopic analyses of the adult cat from EP2 provides insight into early shipboard cat behavior and their diet, which appears to have focused on consumption of fish and possibly domestic meat. Cats accompanied sailors on ships where they were relied on to hunt rats and mice that were infesting ships’ holds. Interestingly, based on these isotopic results, the adult cat from EP2 does not seem to have relied heavily on rats as a source of food. These pests were unintentionally introduced to the New World, and cats would have followed, hunting both native and invasive pests.</p>","PeriodicalId":7424,"journal":{"name":"American Antiquity","volume":"378 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143827672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differentiating Chipped Stone Perforators from Gravers
IF 2.8 1区 历史学
American Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-04-14 DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2024.83
William Engelbrecht, Sean Hanrahan
{"title":"Differentiating Chipped Stone Perforators from Gravers","authors":"William Engelbrecht, Sean Hanrahan","doi":"10.1017/aaq.2024.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2024.83","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chipped stone tools termed perforators and gravers are characterized by projections. Although the implied function of these tool types differs, there are no guidelines for classifying perforators and gravers based on their morphology. Consequently, researchers classify these tools differently, which precludes meaningful comparisons of the frequencies of these types between assemblages. A use-wear study confirmed the hypothesis that specimens with a thin projection and a sharp distal angle often had perforation use wear. Specimens with graver use wear were characterized by a range of projection perimeters and distal angles. We recommend that specimens with a projection perimeter of 20 mm or less and a distal angle of 40 degrees or less be classified as perforators and those with greater dimensions as gravers. This will achieve a consistent classification system for perforators and gravers, although it must be recognized that these type names may not be indicative of the function of individual specimens.</p>","PeriodicalId":7424,"journal":{"name":"American Antiquity","volume":"75 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143827670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Multi-evidential Approach to Locating Chichilticale of the 1539–1542 Coronado Expedition
IF 2.8 1区 历史学
American Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-04-04 DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2024.41
Deni J Seymour
{"title":"A Multi-evidential Approach to Locating Chichilticale of the 1539–1542 Coronado Expedition","authors":"Deni J Seymour","doi":"10.1017/aaq.2024.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2024.41","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Chichilticale is a long-sought-after location on the Coronado expedition route in southeastern Arizona. It is referred to numerous times in documents, and various expedition members stayed there, making it potentially one of the most discoverable of the Coronado expedition camp sites. Nonetheless, it remained lost until recently when data from a variety of sources provided a basis to establish hypotheses that were then tested and retested until Chichilticale was located. This site, 1 km long, has hundreds of Spanish period artifacts related to the 1539–1540 two-month winter encampment established during Melchior Díaz's reconnaissance north to check on Fray Marcos de Niza's report. Crossbow bolt heads, copper lace aglets, caret- or gable-headed nails, copper bells, and many other artifacts and features provide a surprisingly rich archaeological record of this place and of an unexpected and unrecorded battle that changes history for the Sobaipuri O'odham.</p>","PeriodicalId":7424,"journal":{"name":"American Antiquity","volume":"75 Suppl 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-04-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143775962","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Archaeology of Providence Island: Liberian Heritage beyond Settlement
IF 2.8 1区 历史学
American Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2024.46
Matthew C. Reilly, Caree A. Banton, Craig Stevens, Chrislyn Laurie Laurore
{"title":"The Archaeology of Providence Island: Liberian Heritage beyond Settlement","authors":"Matthew C. Reilly, Caree A. Banton, Craig Stevens, Chrislyn Laurie Laurore","doi":"10.1017/aaq.2024.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2024.46","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The 2022 bicentennial of the arrival of Black Americans to West African shores was a moment of reflection for many Liberians. In the wake of civil war, many questioned the celebratory tone of the occasion and challenged settler heritage narratives. At the same time, Providence Island featured prominently in official programming. Since 2019, our Back-to-Africa Heritage and Archaeology project has worked on the island to investigate the site's function beyond the mythic 1822 encounter between those seeking freedom from racial injustice in the Americas and Indigenous West Africans, instead offering a more inclusive and complex account of the public heritage space. We specifically focus on deposits that date to the decades prior to, during, and after 1822, demonstrating the tensions surrounding freedom-making and Black Republicanism from past to present, concluding that the binary of pre- and post-settlement fails to capture the complexities of Liberian pasts that unfolded on the island.</p>","PeriodicalId":7424,"journal":{"name":"American Antiquity","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143532757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Re-Membering Our Impossible Worlds: Black Archaeology for Amazonian Africans
IF 2.8 1区 历史学
American Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2024.49
G. Omoni Hartemann
{"title":"Re-Membering Our Impossible Worlds: Black Archaeology for Amazonian Africans","authors":"G. Omoni Hartemann","doi":"10.1017/aaq.2024.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2024.49","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article stems from the encounter of ancestral stories and archaeological knowledge for Africans in Amazonia. Against colonial fragmentation and anti-Blackness, these theoretical reflections are rooted in Black Archaeology as a praxis of redress. The continuing struggles of ancestral and contemporary Black Amazonian communities, who insist on anti-colonial modes of existence, connect with the need to indigenize the archaeological mode of knowledge through otherwise world-senses as ontoepistemological references. These questions emerged during the first steps of the ongoing collaborative archaeological project <span>Pitit'Latè</span>. The founding story of Mana, an Amazonian village built in 1836 by the hands, heads, spirits, and technologies of more than 400 West Africans captured in the illegal transatlantic trade, serves as the epistemological bones of this research about Black Amazonian territorialities and materialities that remain erased in dominant colonial discourses.</p>","PeriodicalId":7424,"journal":{"name":"American Antiquity","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143532752","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Biophysical Afterlife of Slavery Signaled through Coral Architectural Stones at Heritage Sites on St. Croix
IF 2.8 1区 历史学
American Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2024.45
Ayana Omilade Flewellen
{"title":"The Biophysical Afterlife of Slavery Signaled through Coral Architectural Stones at Heritage Sites on St. Croix","authors":"Ayana Omilade Flewellen","doi":"10.1017/aaq.2024.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2024.45","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article concerns itself with how archaeologists and other heritage studies professionals contend with temporal collapse on landscapes that hold African Diasporic histories. Coral stones lay the foundation of colonial architecture on the island of St. Croix in the US Virgin Islands. This article explores how buildings constructed of coral stones during the colonial era are still in use today, either restored or repurposed, along with examples of how coral is being used as an artistic medium in contemporary sculptures that collapse time and demand heritage studies professionals to tend to the persistence of colonial violence in the present. Here, coral—via the structures built out of it—is discussed as a mnemonic device for the biophysical afterlife of slavery. In this article, linear temporal distinctions of past, present, and future are called into question on St. Croix, where colonial structures act as ruptures in conceptualizations of time and serve as palimpsestual reminders of the past in the present.</p>","PeriodicalId":7424,"journal":{"name":"American Antiquity","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143532754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ties that Bind: The Long Emancipation and Status Ambiguity in Early Twentieth-Century Southwestern Tanzania
IF 2.8 1区 历史学
American Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2024.47
Lydia Wilson Marshall, Thomas John Biginagwa
{"title":"Ties that Bind: The Long Emancipation and Status Ambiguity in Early Twentieth-Century Southwestern Tanzania","authors":"Lydia Wilson Marshall, Thomas John Biginagwa","doi":"10.1017/aaq.2024.47","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2024.47","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In the 1890s, the slave and ivory trader Rashid bin Masoud established the settlement Kikole deep in what is now southwestern Tanzania. Kikole was strategically located near Lake Nyasa, a major slaving region. Masoud's followers residing at Kikole were typically referred to as his slaves by German colonists and missionaries. Local oral histories today, however, define these followers as <span>askari</span> (soldiers or guards) or <span>mafundi</span> (technicians or specialists; in this case, in using weaponry). This article considers how recent expanded excavations at Kikole can help us better understand Masoud's followers. Differences in housing investment and material access suggest status differences among residents: any single definition of Masoud's followers may be inadequate. A broader concern addressed in this article is how we define slavery itself.</p>","PeriodicalId":7424,"journal":{"name":"American Antiquity","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143532755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Entangled Landscape: Spatial Discipline and Liminal Freedom in Coastal Sierra Leone
IF 2.8 1区 历史学
American Antiquity Pub Date : 2025-03-03 DOI: 10.1017/aaq.2024.44
Oluseyi Odunyemi Agbelusi
{"title":"Entangled Landscape: Spatial Discipline and Liminal Freedom in Coastal Sierra Leone","authors":"Oluseyi Odunyemi Agbelusi","doi":"10.1017/aaq.2024.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/aaq.2024.44","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this article, I present the freedom narratives of the diverse enslaved Africans who were liberated from barracoons and captured slave vessels and resettled at Regent Village on the Sierra Leone peninsula in the nineteenth century. Following the British abolition of the Atlantic Slave Trade in 1807, the British Royal Navy patrolled the West Atlantic Sea and redirected illegal slave vessels to Sierra Leone, where the Vice-Admiralty Court (which became the Mixed Commissions in 1820) would set them free from slavery. While legally free from bondage, liberated Africans became colonial subjects living in a nascent British colony. What can historical archaeology reveal about the history of freedom among diasporic ethnic identities at Regent Village? I answer this broad question by drawing on historical and archaeological data to demonstrate how people navigated and transformed the village landscape, as well as the decisions and choices they made at the household level, focusing on selected two house loci, which serve as a case study. I concentrate mainly on the identities, experiences, and historical narratives of liberated Africans in the village and extend the discussion to the lives of their descendants who continue to negotiate issues of power and control in contemporary Sierra Leone.</p>","PeriodicalId":7424,"journal":{"name":"American Antiquity","volume":"84 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2025-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143532753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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