利用调查、收集分析、挖掘和模型表征海洋半岛海岸考古遗址的侵蚀

IF 1.9 1区 历史学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
M. Gabriel Hrynick, Arthur W. Anderson, Katelyn DeWater, William Kochtitzky, Arthur E. Spiess
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引用次数: 0

摘要

沿海考古遗址的侵蚀是一个世界性的遗产危机。然而,考古记录和自然环境的区域差异需要局部考虑考古遗址的侵蚀,以促进对沿海文化资源的明智研究优先决策。在这篇文章中,我们提出并比较了新斯科舍省南部和缅因州东北部最近的海岸调查项目的结果,以确定自20世纪中期以来侵蚀的程度。然后,我们通过对缅因州锡普湾考古遗址的案例研究,从文化历史的角度来定位区域侵蚀,从20世纪早期到中期收集和测试了这些材料。我们将这项工作的结果与我们最近的挖掘结果进行比较。最后,我们模拟了未来海平面上升的情景,以估计未来的遗址破坏,并在不同地区之间比较这些模型。总之,这些数据说明了地质考古检查中遗址保存的模式,为现有考古记录中侵蚀驱动的偏见提供了见解,并为指导研究优先级提供了信息。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Characterizing the Erosion of Coastal Archaeological Sites on the Maritime Peninsula Using Survey, Collection Analysis, Excavation, and Modeling

The erosion of coastal archaeological sites is a worldwide heritage crisis. However, regional variability in the archaeological record and the natural environment necessitates localized consideration of the erosion of archaeological sites to facilitate informed research prioritization decisions about coastal cultural resources. In this article, we present and compare the results of recent coastal survey programs from southern Nova Scotia and far northeastern Maine to earlier ones to ascertain the extent of erosion since the mid-twentieth century. We then situate regional erosion in culture-historical terms via a case study from archaeological sites at Sipp Bay, Maine, from which materials were collected and tested in the early to mid-twentieth century. We compare the results of that work to our recent excavations. Finally, we model future sea-level rise scenarios to estimate future site destruction and compare these models between regions. Together, these data illustrate patterns in site preservation for geoarchaeological examination, provide insight into erosion-driven biases in the extant archaeological record, and offer information to guide research prioritization.

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来源期刊
American Antiquity
American Antiquity Multiple-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
7.10%
发文量
95
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