Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)最新文献_第7页

Compound-internal anaphora: evidence from acceptability judgements on Italian argumental compounds 复合内部回指:来自意大利语议论文合词可接受性判断的证据

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-08-18 DOI: 10.1007/s11525-022-09398-w

Irene Lami, Joost van de Weijer

引用次数: 0

Comparative analysis of morphological changes in renal tissue under the influence of light desynchronosis 光不同步影响下肾组织形态变化的比较分析

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.17816/1026-3543-2021-159-2-63-70

O. Zlobina, A. N. Ivanov, T. V. Milashevskaya, Valeria Yu. Seryogina, I. Bugaeva

{"title":"Comparative analysis of morphological changes in renal tissue under the influence of light desynchronosis","authors":"O. Zlobina, A. N. Ivanov, T. V. Milashevskaya, Valeria Yu. Seryogina, I. Bugaeva","doi":"10.17816/1026-3543-2021-159-2-63-70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/1026-3543-2021-159-2-63-70","url":null,"abstract":"AIM: To compare morphological changes that occur in renal tissue, as a result of exposure to various models of light desynchronosis. \u0000MATERIAL AND METHODS: This study was conducted on 48 white rats. Three experimental groups were exposed to light for 21 days. The LL (0:24) model was studied in the first group, while the LD 18:6 and 12:10 models were studied in the second and third groups, respectively. The control group was kept in natural conditions all through the experiment. \u0000The animals were placed under anesthesia with a combination of Telazol (ZoetisInc, USA) and Xylanit (Nita-farm, Russia). Afterward, their right kidney was removed. The samples obtained were prepared according to the standard method. Statistical processing was performed using the package of applied statistical programs \"STATISTICA 10\" (StatSoft , USA). \u0000RESULTS: Morphological disorders of the renal tissue were observed in the three experimental groups. In the first experimental group, there was a significant segmentation of the glomeruli, accompanied by dystrophic changes in the renal tubules. In the second experimental group, glomerular segmentation was more pronounced. In the renal tissue of animals of the third experimental group, the disorders were highly observable, and the sclerotized segment is noted. Changes in morphometric indicators were significant across all experimental groups. \u0000CONCLUSION: Desynchronosis harms the renal tissue by causing changes in its morphology. The most significant disorders characterized by sclerosis were observed in the kidneys of animals in the third experimental group.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76292708","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Postnatal neurogenesis in the human brain 出生后人脑中的神经发生

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.17816/1026-3543-2021-159-2-37-46

R. Mustafin, E. Khusnutdinova

{"title":"Postnatal neurogenesis in the human brain","authors":"R. Mustafin, E. Khusnutdinova","doi":"10.17816/1026-3543-2021-159-2-37-46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/1026-3543-2021-159-2-37-46","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, a lot of data has been gathered which demonstrates neurogenesis in the brain of adult humans. In genetics, findings have been obtained that not only prove, but also elucidate the molecular mechanisms of neurogenesis. In some publications, however, morphology disputes neuronal renewal in adulthood. Therefore, this review presents the modern achievements of epigenetics, morphology, and physiology, which confirm and characterize postnatal neurogenesis in detail. We suggest that the introduction of molecular genetic technologies into morphological studies will be the starting point for the integration of these areas, complementing each other for the introduction of targeted therapy in clinical practice. Numerous evidence has been obtained of the presence of postnatal neurogenesis in adult humans in studies using bromodeoxyuridine, a carbon isotope of 14C, and 3H-thymidine, in comparative analyses of experimental data from animals. Neuronal stem cells, represented by radial glia present in the subventricular and subgranular zones of the human brain, are morphologically similar to neuroepithelial cells. They express marker proteins for astrocytes, which suggests that the proliferation of neuroglia found in adults can also indicate the regeneration of neurons. To prove this, further studies are required, with the exact identification of newly-formed cells, using specific molecular markers, and data from modern epigenetics. The integration of molecular genetic methods into morphology will facilitate not only the accurate determination of the classification of cells to a specific subpopulation but also to study the effects of various agents on the proliferation of neurons in the adult brain.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"206 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73623221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Characterization of the anatomical variability of the body composition of adolescents in normal and in the autonomic dysfunction syndrome 正常和自主神经功能障碍综合征青少年身体组成的解剖变异特征

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.17816/1026-3543-2021-159-2-55-62

E. Chaplygina, E. S. Elizarova

{"title":"Characterization of the anatomical variability of the body composition of adolescents in normal and in the autonomic dysfunction syndrome","authors":"E. Chaplygina, E. S. Elizarova","doi":"10.17816/1026-3543-2021-159-2-55-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/1026-3543-2021-159-2-55-62","url":null,"abstract":"AIM: To study the anatomical variability of the component composition of the body in adolescents in normal conditions, and in autonomic dysfunction syndrome (ADS), using anthropometry and bio-impedance analysis. \u0000MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study involved healthy adolescents and adolescents with ADS of the vagotonic, mixed and sympathicotonic types. The values of basic anthropometric (body length and weight, waist, and hips) and bio-impedance metric values (absolute and relative values of fatty, lean, musculoskeletal, and active cell masses) were obtained. The Quetelet index (BMI), and waist-hip index were calculated. Statistical analysis of the data obtained was performed. \u0000RESULTS: Low values of anthropometric indicators, absolute values of fat, lean, musculoskeletal masses, and high values of active cell mass were observed in the group of adolescents with the vagotonic type of ADS compared to other groups of examined adolescents. High values of anthropometric indicators, absolute values of fat, lean, musculoskeletal masses, and low values of active cell mass were obtained in the group of adolescents with a sympathicotonic type of ADS. The values of the studied parameters in groups of healthy adolescents and adolescents with mixed-type ADS occupied an intermediate position compared to the groups with vagotonic and sympathicotonic types. \u0000CONCLUSIONS: Statistically significant differences in the values of the absolute and relative indicators characterizing the component composition of the body, were revealed in practically healthy adolescents and adolescents with various types of autonomic dysfunction syndrome.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86717981","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effect of experimental diabetes mellitus of the mother on the morphological characteristics of spermatogenesis of the offspring 母亲实验性糖尿病对子代精子发生形态学特征的影响

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.17816/1026-3543-2021-159-2-47-53

Gennady V. Bryukhin, S. Antonov

{"title":"Effect of experimental diabetes mellitus of the mother on the morphological characteristics of spermatogenesis of the offspring","authors":"Gennady V. Bryukhin, S. Antonov","doi":"10.17816/1026-3543-2021-159-2-47-53","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17816/1026-3543-2021-159-2-47-53","url":null,"abstract":"AIM: The work aimed to analyze the morphological and functional state of seminiferous epithelium in the offspring of female rats with experimental diabetes mellitus (DM). \u0000MATERIALS AND METHODS: Studies were conducted on white Wistar laboratory rats (females) with diabetes mellitus induced and their 70-day-old offspring. Diabetes mellitus was reproduced according to the generally accepted method using streptozotocin. The areas of parenchyma and stroma, the number and area of convoluted seminiferous tubules, the total count of spermatogenous cells and their subpopulation composition, and the count of Sertoli cells per one convoluted seminiferous tubule were determined on serial histological specimens of the testes of offspring of the DM mothers. A number of generally accepted indices were determined, including the spermatogenesis index, spermatogenesis relaxation index, and germinative index. \u0000RESULTS: The offspring of female rats with experimental DM has been established to have a decreased area of the testicular parenchyma and an increase of the area of its stroma, as well as a reduced total count of spermatogenic cells, including primitive sperm cells, primary and secondary spermatocytes, spermatids and, as a result, a decrease in the count of spermatozoa. The results are consistent with a decrease in the spermatogenesis index in the offspring of female rats with experimental DM. A study of the count of Sertoli cells in experimental animals did not reveal significant differences, however, an analysis of the germinative index and the spermatogenesis relaxation index revealed a significant decrease in these parameters in experimental animals compared to the control. \u0000CONCLUSIONS: Offspring with reduced generative function of the testes is born in female rats with experimental type 1 DM.","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"79 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88582524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Derivational timing of morphomes: canonicity and rule ordering in the Armenian aorist stem 语素的衍生时序:亚美尼亚语素系统中的规定性和规则排序

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.1007/s11525-022-09397-x

Hossep Dolatian, P. Guekguezian

引用次数: 2

Researches on blended words in Korean and psycholinguistic experiments: Focused on how to use lexical decision tasks 韩国语混合词的研究与心理语言学实验:关注词汇决策任务的使用

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.51157/kmor.2022.24.1.1

W. Song

{"title":"Researches on blended words in Korean and psycholinguistic experiments: Focused on how to use lexical decision tasks","authors":"W. Song","doi":"10.51157/kmor.2022.24.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51157/kmor.2022.24.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"This paper introduces the method of morphology research using psycholinguistic experiments that started to support 'vocabulary-inference-based morphology' as an empirical method, focusing on research cases on Korean hybrid languages, and thus morphology using psycholinguistic experiments. We would like to share the prospects of research methodology. ‘Vocabulary-Inference-based Morphology’ is a study of morphology from a constructivist perspective, and can be said to be an aspect of functionalist morphology. By understanding all Korean words as observable linguistic phenomena, we tried to study the 'content and organization of the psychological lexicon', and not only tried to explain word formation as a universal cognitive process based on 'analogy', but also This is because it attempts to capture the situation and context in which the stored words are used in the communication process by including them in the function of the lexicon of 'vocabulary access and lexical information retrieval'. Most of the research up to now using psycholinguistic methods has attempted to verify the psychological reality of grammatical units that exist in various layers of morphological research by using a psychological experiment called a lexical judgment task and a statistical test for the results of the experiment. This paper intends to lay a stepping stone to help expand the basis of constructivist and functionalist morphology research by introducing such a research methodology comprehensively and concretely. \u0000","PeriodicalId":74228,"journal":{"name":"Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands)","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72753043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Binomial adjective doublets in Japanese: A Relational Morphology account 日语中的二项式形容词双音:一种关系词法解释

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.1007/s11525-022-09395-z

K. Akita, Keiko Murasugi

引用次数: 0

Issues and directions of blends in Korean 韩文混搭的问题与方向

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.51157/kmor.2022.24.1.51

Chanyoung Lee

引用次数: 0

A study on the meaning and grammatical status of ‘-을걸(eulgeol)’ 研究的意义和语法地位”——을걸(eulgeol) '

Morphology (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Pub Date : 2022-05-31 DOI: 10.51157/kmor.2022.24.1.150

Soyoung Lee

引用次数: 0