Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)最新文献

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[PERIFOCAL TISSUE REACTIONS TO IMPLANTATION OF THE SAMPLES OF HYDROGEL MATERIAL BASED ON POLYACRYLAMIDE WITH THE ADDITION OF THE CELLULOSE (AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY)]. [焦点周围组织的反应,以聚丙烯酰胺为基础的水凝胶材料的样品植入与纤维素的添加(实验研究)]。
S A Bozhkova, A L Buyanov, A Yu Kochish, V P Rumakin, A K Khripunov, G I Netyl’ko, R Yu Smyslov, A V Afanasyev, Ye F Panarin
{"title":"[PERIFOCAL TISSUE REACTIONS TO IMPLANTATION OF THE SAMPLES OF HYDROGEL MATERIAL BASED ON POLYACRYLAMIDE WITH THE ADDITION OF THE CELLULOSE (AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY)].","authors":"S A Bozhkova,&nbsp;A L Buyanov,&nbsp;A Yu Kochish,&nbsp;V P Rumakin,&nbsp;A K Khripunov,&nbsp;G I Netyl’ko,&nbsp;R Yu Smyslov,&nbsp;A V Afanasyev,&nbsp;Ye F Panarin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Tissue reactions to the grafting of samples of\u0000composite hydrogel based on polyacrylamide and\u0000cellulose of different origin (plant and bacterial)\u0000were studied in 48 laboratory outbred rats and 24\u0000rabbits of chinchilla breed. The observations were\u0000carried out on Days 5, 14, 45 and 90 after\u0000placement of implants in the muscle, joint cavity,\u0000deep defects of the articular cartilage and\u0000subchondral bone. The study has revealed no\u0000migration and degradation of the samples. On Day\u000090, the signs of their biointegration (regardless of\u0000their nature) were detected in the muscles and in\u0000one case (the sample containing bacterial\u0000cellulose) in the cavity of the knee joint of the rat.\u0000The materials had good biocompatibility with\u0000muscle, cartilage and bone tissues, did not cause\u0000perifocal inflammation and effectively functioned as\u0000a prosthetic articular cartilage until the end of the\u0000study period.</p>","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36422242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[Proceedings of the XIII Congress of the INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION of MORPHOLOGISTS (24–27 may 2016, Petrozavodsk)]. [国际形态学家协会第十三届大会论文集(2016年5月24-27日,Petrozavodsk)]。
{"title":"[Proceedings of the XIII Congress of the INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION of MORPHOLOGISTS (24–27 may 2016, Petrozavodsk)].","authors":"","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36422249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[METHODS OF MORPHOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION OF THE HAIR FOLLICLE CYCLE PHASES]. [毛囊周期阶段的形态学鉴定方法]。
G V Trunova, V I Nozdrin
{"title":"[METHODS OF MORPHOLOGICAL IDENTIFICATION OF THE HAIR FOLLICLE CYCLE PHASES].","authors":"G V Trunova,&nbsp;V I Nozdrin","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper analyzes the characteristics of the\u0000structure of the hair follicles (HF) at various stages\u0000of the cycle of hair growth. The study was\u0000conducted on autopsy material of the scalp in\u0000women of middle age. The morphological\u0000description of the anagen, catagen and telogen\u0000HFs is illustrated with the photomicrographs of\u0000histological sections of HFs in different planes and\u0000supplemented by the appropriate schemes.</p>","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36422688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[REGULARITIES OF VARIABILITY OF LIVER LINEAR DIMENSIONS IN DIFFERENT ANATOMICAL VARIANTS OF ORGAN POSITION IN THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY]. [腹腔脏器位置不同解剖变异下肝脏线性尺寸变化规律]。
Ye V Chaplygina, A S Gubar
{"title":"[REGULARITIES OF VARIABILITY OF LIVER LINEAR DIMENSIONS IN DIFFERENT ANATOMICAL VARIANTS OF ORGAN POSITION IN THE ABDOMINAL CAVITY].","authors":"Ye V Chaplygina,&nbsp;A S Gubar","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A large variety of anatomic variants of liver\u0000positions and shapes results in a significant\u0000variability of the data of its linear dimension\u0000determination, which may be the reason for\u0000misinterpretation of the information regarding the\u0000size of the organ as a whole and of its individual\u0000segments, in particular. In this work the analysis\u0000was performed of the linear dimensions of the liver,\u0000its right and the left lobes measured during spiral\u0000computed tomography (SCT), taking into account\u0000the anatomic variability of the position of the organ,\u0000in 193 individuals of both sexes of juvenile and first\u0000period of mature age without pathology of the liver\u0000and cardiovascular system. Besides the\u0000traditionally distinguished variants of the position of\u0000the organ in the abdominal cavity, in part of the\u0000individuals examined the combined displacement\u0000of the organ relative to the sagittal and frontal\u0000planes was noted. It was demonstrated that in\u0000combined displacement of the liver in two planes,\u0000linear parameters of this organ were extremely\u0000changeable and approached the extreme variants\u0000of the anatomic variability. The dependence of\u0000traditionally measured linear parameters of the\u0000liver from the anatomic variant of organ position in\u0000the abdominal cavity was studied. The data\u0000obtained suggest that the interpretation of SCT\u0000results without consideration of the anatomic\u0000variant of organ position may lead to erroneous\u0000judgments about the size of the liver and its\u0000individual parts.</p>","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36423004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RETINA IN CHRONIC STRESS IN LABORATORY RATS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS]. [不同年龄组实验室大鼠慢性应激视网膜特征]。
A A Nesterova, V V Yermilov, I N Tiurenkov, A V Smirnov, N V Grigoriyeva, V L Zagrebin, L N Rogova, O N Antoshkin, A O Dovgalyov
{"title":"[CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RETINA IN CHRONIC STRESS IN LABORATORY RATS OF DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS].","authors":"A A Nesterova,&nbsp;V V Yermilov,&nbsp;I N Tiurenkov,&nbsp;A V Smirnov,&nbsp;N V Grigoriyeva,&nbsp;V L Zagrebin,&nbsp;L N Rogova,&nbsp;O N Antoshkin,&nbsp;A O Dovgalyov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The retina was studied in albino laboratory male rats of two age groups (12 and 24 months), 10 animals in each subjected to chronic combined stress. The stress was caused in animals by simultaneous exposure to pulsed light, loud sound, swinging and restriction of mobility for 7 days, 30 mm daily. The retina of intact rats of the corresponding age groups (n = 20) served as control. Enucleated eyes of stressed and control animals were processed with standard histological technique and stained with Nissl's method and hematoxylin-eosin. The retina of the stressed animals of both age groups showed the decrease in the number of cells and the disarrangement of its layers, most pronounced in the layers of photoreceptor neurons and ganglion cells. The comparative morphometric analysis demonstrated a reduction of the layer thickness and cell numerical density in the retina of stressed animals, both young (12 months) and old (24 months), as compared to that of control animals.</p>","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34728326","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[MORPHOMETRIC AND HISTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE THYROID GLAND AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF HYDRA PEPTIDE MORPHOGEN]. [给药水螅肽形态素后甲状腺的形态计量学和组织化学特征]。
V V Kulayeva, V L Bykov
{"title":"[MORPHOMETRIC AND HISTOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE THYROID GLAND AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF HYDRA PEPTIDE MORPHOGEN].","authors":"V V Kulayeva,&nbsp;V L Bykov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effect of Hydra peptide morphogen (HPM) on quantitative histochemical and morphometric parameters of the thyroid gland (TG) was studied. The experiments were conducted on 40 outbred albino male mice weighing 20-25 g, which were injected intraperitoneally with HPM at the dose of 100 μg/kg of body weight per day for 5 days. Relative volumes occupied by the epithelium (E), including its follicular (E(f)), interfollicular (E(i)) components, and colloid (C) were determined using stereological method on TG transverse sections. E(f)/E(i) and E/C ratios were calculated as the indices of follicular organization and TG activity, respectively. Mitotic activity of thyrocytes was also evaluated. The enzymes, characterizing the metabolic activity of thyrocytes: NADH-diaphorase, succinate- and lactate dehydrogenases were demonstrated on cryostat sections of material, frozen in liquid nitrogen and their activity was assessed cytophotometrically. The results demonstrated that HPM administration lead to a significant increase in relative volume of thyroid epithelium with a concomitant reduction of the volume of the colloid. E(f)/E(i) ratio was not significantly different from that in the control. HPM also induced a significant increase of thyrocyte proliferation rate and of the activity of enzymes studied. Collectively, the quantitative histoenzymological and morphometric data obtained indicate the stimulating effect of HPM on TG functional activity and thyrocyte proliferation.</p>","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34729639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL CHANGES OF THYMUS TISSUES IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE]. [先天性心脏病患儿胸腺组织形态-功能改变]。
N P Loginova, V A Chetvertnykh, N V Chemurziyeva
{"title":"[MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL CHANGES OF THYMUS TISSUES IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE].","authors":"N P Loginova,&nbsp;V A Chetvertnykh,&nbsp;N V Chemurziyeva","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Biopsy specimens of the thymus were studied in children aged under 11 months (n = 77) with congenital heart defects and circulatory hypoxia of varying severity. Histological sections were stained with hematoxylin-eosin and Shubich's method (to demonstrate mast cells). The expression of Ki-67, CD3 and CD34 was assessed by immunohistochemistry. The ultrastructure of thymic tissues was also examined. It was found that the severity of hypoxia determined the morphological changes in the organ associated with a development of large complex of tissue reactions. A disruption of internal structure and a loss of integrity of epithelio-reticular cells and thymocytes were demonstrated in ultrathin sections. Thymocyte proliferation index (Ki-67) and thymocytopoiesis intensity (CD3+) were reduced in all the zones of the thymus. The degree of hypoxia affected the redistribution of CD3+ lymphocytes leading to their accumulation in the medulla. The processes of endogenous regeneration took place which involved the cells of fibroblastic line and progenitor cells (CD34+) together with active formation of new blood vessels. These findings suggest that the morphological changes identified in the tissues of the thymus are a manifestation of tissue adaptation to hypoxia of varying severity under conditions of endogenous regeneration, simultaneously reflecting the processes of substitution cytogenesis.</p>","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34729638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[SUSTENTOCYTE NUMBERS IN THE NEONATAL PERIOD IN THE OFFSPRING OF FEMALE RATS WITH EXPERIMENTAL LIVER DAMAGE]. [实验性肝损伤雌性大鼠子代新生期肠母细胞数量]。
G V Briukhin, M L Sizonenko
{"title":"[SUSTENTOCYTE NUMBERS IN THE NEONATAL PERIOD IN THE OFFSPRING OF FEMALE RATS WITH EXPERIMENTAL LIVER DAMAGE].","authors":"G V Briukhin,&nbsp;M L Sizonenko","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>On serial histological sections of the testes, stained with hematoxylin-eosin, using a morphometric device, the total numbers of spermatogenic cells and sustentocytes (Sertoli cells) were measured in the convoluted seminiferous tubules of neonatal rat pups. Experimental groups consisted of rats born from females with experimental liver damage of various origins--autoimmune (n = 33), toxic (n = 32), alcoholic (n = 12), and medicinal (n = 27). The control group included pups born from normal female rats (n = 14). In experimental rats both increase and decrease of the total number of sustentocytes was detected. In the animals of most of the experimental groups, sustentocyte cell index reflecting the ratio of the number of spermatogenic cells and sustentocytes, was decreased.</p>","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34729640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[THE DISTRIBUTION OF CORTICO-THALAMIC PROJECTIONS OF DIFFERENT OF DIFFERENT SOMATOTOPIC REPRESENTATIONS OF PRIMARY MOTOR AND SENSORY CORTEX]. [初级运动和感觉皮层不同体位表征的皮质-丘脑投影分布]。
N M Ipekchyan, S A Badalyan
{"title":"[THE DISTRIBUTION OF CORTICO-THALAMIC PROJECTIONS OF DIFFERENT OF DIFFERENT SOMATOTOPIC REPRESENTATIONS OF PRIMARY MOTOR AND SENSORY CORTEX].","authors":"N M Ipekchyan,&nbsp;S A Badalyan","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The peculiarities of localization and distribution of cortico-thalamic efferents of different somatotopical representations of primary motor (MI) and sensory (SI) cortex were studied in cat brain. MI efferent fibers (4y, 6ab areas) preferentially projected to ventral posterolateral and medial (VPL, VPM), ventrolateral (VL), and reticular (R) nuclei, localized in rostral part of the thalamus (T), as opposed to SI (areas 1, 2, 3a, 3b), which projected preferentially to caudal part of T, VPL, VPM and R nuclei. Latero-medial organization of cortico-thalamic connections was demonstrated, with predominant localization of cortical representation of hindlimbs in the lateral part of VPL, of forelimbs--in the medial part of VPL, of face and head--also in VM and VPM. Quantitative analysis of the distribution of corticothalamic efferents of different somatotopical representations of MI has demonstrated the most extensive, massive connections with T nuclei (VPL, VL, R) of the motor representation of forelimb, followed by the representation of hindlimb, trunk and, finally, the minimal projection of the representation of face and head. As opposed to motor representation of the forelimb and also of the face and head, with uniform distribution of fibers in VPL, VL and R, the number of efferents of motor representation of hindlimb, passing in VL, was almost 2.5 time lower than in VPL and R, whereas the representation of trunk had the predominant projection to VL. Dominant cortico-thalamic connection suggests greater involvement of T nuclei studied in the realization of functional specialization of certain somatotopical representations of MI.</p>","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"34728321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
[PECULIARITIES OF THE STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF VENTRAL POSTEROMEDIAL, VENTRAL POSTEROLATERAL, AND RETICULAR NUCLEI OF RAT THALAMUS (AN IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL STUDY) 大鼠丘脑腹后内侧核、腹后外侧核和网状核结构组织的特点(免疫组织化学研究)
Ye Yu Kirichenko, A E Matsionis, P E Povilaityte, M A Akimenko, A K Logvinov
{"title":"[PECULIARITIES OF THE STRUCTURAL ORGANIZATION OF VENTRAL POSTEROMEDIAL, VENTRAL POSTEROLATERAL, AND RETICULAR NUCLEI OF RAT THALAMUS (AN IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL STUDY)","authors":"Ye Yu Kirichenko,&nbsp;A E Matsionis,&nbsp;P E Povilaityte,&nbsp;M A Akimenko,&nbsp;A K Logvinov","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The aim of this work was an immunohistochemical\u0000study of the expression of neuronal and glial\u0000proteins, and of gap junctions proteins (connexin\u000036, connexin 43) in ventral posteromedial (VPMN),\u0000ventral posterolateral (VPLN) and reticular (RТN)\u0000nuclei of the thalamus in rats. It was found that\u0000VPMN and VPLN of the thalamus were\u0000characterized by a homogeneous distribution of\u0000synaptophysin, grouped arrangement of\u0000astrocytes, horizontal orientation of somatostatincontaining\u0000myelinated and unmyelinated nerve\u0000fibers, forming the bundles, and running through\u0000the barreloid septum, expression of connexin 36\u0000and 43 as well as of parvalbumin revealing\u0000barreloids in 4 μm-thick sections. In RTN the\u0000content of myelin basic protein, neurofilaments,\u0000parvalbumin, and somatostatin was increased,\u0000while the amount of glial fibrillary acidic protein and\u0000connexin 43 was moderate, and synaptophysin\u0000and connexin 36 were absent.</p>","PeriodicalId":74226,"journal":{"name":"Morfologiia (Saint Petersburg, Russia)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36422164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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