A. D. Novikov, I. A. Makagonov, E. S. Chaplina, T. A. Guzeva, G. V. Malysheva
{"title":"Additive Manufacturing Technologies for Producing Parts from Thermodynamic Polymers in Low-Volume Production","authors":"A. D. Novikov, I. A. Makagonov, E. S. Chaplina, T. A. Guzeva, G. V. Malysheva","doi":"10.1134/S1995421226700383","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1995421226700383","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Various technologies for manufacturing parts of a given geometric shape using modern additive manufacturing methods have been considered. For each method, their main advantages and disadvantages have been listed. Using the expert method, a comparative assessment of all considered molding methods has been carried out, which made it possible to determine the most technologically efficient ones for single and low-volume production conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":741,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series D","volume":"19 1","pages":"152 - 156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.58,"publicationDate":"2026-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148299968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research and Application of Powder Adhesive Facing Technology","authors":"G. S. Varankina, A. M. Ivanov, D. S. Rusakov","doi":"10.1134/S1995421226700310","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1995421226700310","url":null,"abstract":"<p>To improve the stability of finished product quality, it is necessary to use powder adhesives capable of maintaining their basic properties over a long period, unlike liquid adhesives, which typically have a shelf life not exceeding 6–8 weeks. Since such adhesive is produced in powder form, and most modifiers and fillers are also produced as powders, dosing and mixing the required amount of adhesive components is also more efficiently done in powder form. Modification of such adhesive becomes more “flexible”. The obtained adhesive compositions were studied using chemical, X-ray diffraction, differential thermal, and electron microscopy analysis. A method for measuring the thickness of the adhesive joint using a cryogenic method has been developed for two types of binders: powder urea–formaldehyde resin and modified powder urea–formaldehyde resin. Rational technological regimes for facing wood materials using modified powder adhesive compositions based on urea–formaldehyde resins have been determined. The reduction mechanism lies in the sorption capacity of shungites. The toxicity reduction effect of urea–formaldehyde resins when shungites are introduced is enhanced due to their interaction with water, which releases atomic oxygen that oxidizes formaldehyde.</p>","PeriodicalId":741,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series D","volume":"19 1","pages":"105 - 111"},"PeriodicalIF":0.58,"publicationDate":"2026-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148299908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. A. Vaniev, D. A. Nilidin, N. V. Sidorenko, Dang Minh Thuy, Phan Gok Tu, D. V. Demidov, I. A. Novakov
{"title":"Influence of Tropical Climate on the Properties of Polyurethane Materials","authors":"M. A. Vaniev, D. A. Nilidin, N. V. Sidorenko, Dang Minh Thuy, Phan Gok Tu, D. V. Demidov, I. A. Novakov","doi":"10.1134/S1995421226700243","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1995421226700243","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The influence of a tropical climate on the properties of polyurethane materials based on polyethers differing in the nature of polyol, diisocyanate component, chain extender, and hardener was studied. Results of exposure to natural climatic conditions of the tropical climate of South Vietnam showed that after 6 months of outdoor exposure, all samples exhibited a significant decrease in strength and elasticity, as well as a significant change in glass transition temperature. However, an assessment of biostability after 12 months of exposure in a mycological chamber revealed no noticeable deterioration in the physical and mechanical properties of polyurethanes. No features of relaxation transitions at low temperatures, as studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), were also detected. Information obtained may be useful when selecting a polyurethane material for practical use in tropical climates.</p>","PeriodicalId":741,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series D","volume":"19 1","pages":"56 - 61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.58,"publicationDate":"2026-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148299933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. A. Borukaev, R. M. Martazanova, A. Kh. Shaov, R. A. Kharaeva
{"title":"The Influence of Organoclay Additive on Properties of Recycled Polyethylene Terephthalate","authors":"T. A. Borukaev, R. M. Martazanova, A. Kh. Shaov, R. A. Kharaeva","doi":"10.1134/S1995421226700231","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1995421226700231","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The composites based on recycled polyethylene terephthalate and organo-modified clay were obtained. Their physical and mechanical properties and some flammability characteristics were studied. It was found that organoclay used to modify the recycled polyethylene terephthalate allows the production of composites with low fire hazard and various valuable physical and mechanical properties. These composite properties are defined by their supramolecular structure formed under the action of organoclay particles.</p>","PeriodicalId":741,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series D","volume":"19 1","pages":"50 - 55"},"PeriodicalIF":0.58,"publicationDate":"2026-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148299934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Kh. Toirov, Yu. M. Evtushenko, I. O. Kuchkina, I. V. Bezsudnov, V. A. Ushkov, A. A. Berlin
{"title":"Synergistic Effects of Nonstoichiometric P–N Flame Retardants Based on Melamine and Ammonium Derivatives of Phosphoric Acid: Part 2. Study Results","authors":"S. Kh. Toirov, Yu. M. Evtushenko, I. O. Kuchkina, I. V. Bezsudnov, V. A. Ushkov, A. A. Berlin","doi":"10.1134/S1995421226700437","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1995421226700437","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The work presents the results of a study of the synergistic effects of an increase in the fire resistance of an epoxide resin cured with triethylenetetramine. Nonstoichiometric mixtures of melamine and ammonium derivatives of phosphoric acid are used as flame retardants. Nonstoichiometric P–N flame retardants based on melamine and ammonium derivatives of phosphoric acid are obtained and characterized. Synergistic effects of an increase in the combustion resistance of a cold cure epoxide resin by the oxygen index are determined.</p>","PeriodicalId":741,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series D","volume":"19 1","pages":"189 - 196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.58,"publicationDate":"2026-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148299935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
P. A. Medvedev, A. N. Blaznov, Z. G. Sakoshev, E. G. Sakoshev, V. V. Firsov
{"title":"Manufacturing and Investigation of Unidirectional Polymer Composite Materials Based on Mineral, Chemical, and Plant Fibers","authors":"P. A. Medvedev, A. N. Blaznov, Z. G. Sakoshev, E. G. Sakoshev, V. V. Firsov","doi":"10.1134/S1995421226700413","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1995421226700413","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Unidirectional samples of polymer composite materials based on fillers made of chemical, mineral, and plant fibers, as well as hybrid materials with carbon and plant fibers, have been manufactured. Physicomechanical properties of the composite samples, such as strength, Young’s modulus, and ultimate strain, have been investigated. It has been shown that the highest strain is characteristic of the composite based on polyacrylonitrile tow (ε = 6.35%). Basalt, glass, and carbon fiber reinforced plastics have similar strength values of 1000–1200 MPa. The composite based on carbon roving possesses the highest elastic modulus (<i>E</i> = 66.92 GPa). Composite samples made of flax and hemp fibers have a strength of 100–127 MPa and an elastic modulus of 4.7–5.6 GPa, comparable to composites based on polyacrylonitrile fibers. Hybrid composites made of flax and carbon fibers exhibit intermediate combined properties—higher strength and Young’s modulus than flax fiber composites, and greater deformability than carbon fiber composites.</p>","PeriodicalId":741,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series D","volume":"19 1","pages":"169 - 175"},"PeriodicalIF":0.58,"publicationDate":"2026-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148299936","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Polymer–Fiber Joint Size on Adhesive Strength Variations under Different External Conditions: Part 2. Influence of Thermosetting Binder–Fiber Joint Size on Temperature‑Dependent Adhesive Strength","authors":"Yu. A. Gorbatkina, V. G. Ivanova-Mumzhieva","doi":"10.1134/S1995421226700267","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1995421226700267","url":null,"abstract":"<p>An analysis of results obtained in studying the temperature dependences of adhesive strength τ of thermosetting binder—fiber joints shows that the shape of τ–<i>T</i> curves depend on the sample area <i>S</i>. For the same pair, the three types of curves can be obtained, differing in the τ–<i>T</i> dependence below the adhesive’s glass transition region. Reasons for the change in the shape of τ–<i>T</i> curves are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":741,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series D","volume":"19 1","pages":"67 - 70"},"PeriodicalIF":0.58,"publicationDate":"2026-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148299940","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Compatibilization of Immiscible Polymer Blends Using Solid Nanoparticles: Part 2. Strength (A Review)","authors":"A. E. Zaikin","doi":"10.1134/S1995421226700280","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1995421226700280","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This article summarizes current knowledge on the compatibilization of immiscible polymer blends using solid nanoparticles. The second part of the review addresses the patterns and conditions for increasing the strength and elongation at break of polymer blends with the addition of nanoparticles. A gradation of nanoparticles in terms of compatibilization efficiency is highlighted.</p>","PeriodicalId":741,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series D","volume":"19 1","pages":"81 - 93"},"PeriodicalIF":0.58,"publicationDate":"2026-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148299990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Principles of Formation of Wood–Polymer Compositions Based on Synthetic Resins","authors":"V. E. Tsvetkov, M. Yu. Ekimova, O. P. Shchelakova","doi":"10.1134/S1995421225700881","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1995421225700881","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The theoretical aspects and principles of gluing of wood composite materials with the application of various synthetic resins, amine–formaldehyde and phenol–formaldehyde, are considered. A theoretical justification and an assessment of the work of adhesion upon the formation of wood materials with the application of the specified synthetic resins are provided. It is noted that the high strength of adhesion of wood and a polymer matrix is a fundamental factor in the preparation of composite materials possessing high physical and mechanical characteristics.</p>","PeriodicalId":741,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series D","volume":"18 4","pages":"774 - 778"},"PeriodicalIF":0.58,"publicationDate":"2026-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147985260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
O. I. Loban, Yu. V. Olikhova, I. Yu. Gorbunova, M. V. Kovalev
{"title":"A Study of the Rheological Properties and Stability of the Structure of Epoxy Oligomers Filled with Carbon Black and Graphite","authors":"O. I. Loban, Yu. V. Olikhova, I. Yu. Gorbunova, M. V. Kovalev","doi":"10.1134/S1995421225700832","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1995421225700832","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The effect of carbon fillers (carbon black and graphite) on the rheological properties of a mixture of epoxy oligomers has been studied. Epoxy compositions filled with a mixture of carbon black and graphite have been identified that have the most stable structure. This creates the prerequisites for their use in the formulations of electrically conductive adhesives.</p>","PeriodicalId":741,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series D","volume":"18 4","pages":"745 - 751"},"PeriodicalIF":0.58,"publicationDate":"2026-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147985292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}