A. S. Rodin, N. D. Burmistrov, I. M. Dvorko, N. A. Lavrov
{"title":"Production of Polyacrylimide Foams under the Influence of Microwave Radiation","authors":"A. S. Rodin, N. D. Burmistrov, I. M. Dvorko, N. A. Lavrov","doi":"10.1134/S1995421226700620","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1995421226700620","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper is devoted to the study of producing polyacrylimide foams using microwave (UHF) radiation as the main method of activating the process. The paper analyzes the influence of the foaming duration of polyacrylamide powder compositions on the morphology, degree of crosslinking, and physical–mechanical characteristics of the resulting polyacrylimide foams. It is shown that the use of microwave radiation allows reducing the duration of foaming and curing compared to traditional methods, as well as obtaining foamed materials with low density and high thermal stability.</p>","PeriodicalId":741,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series D","volume":"19 2","pages":"304 - 309"},"PeriodicalIF":0.58,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148903439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. L. Egorova, N. R. Prokopchuk, E. T. Krutko, A. N. Potapchik, A. I. Globa, I. O. Laptik, Ya. S. Voronets
{"title":"Structural Changes in Anticorrosion Coatings under the Influence of Chemical and Energy Factors","authors":"A. L. Egorova, N. R. Prokopchuk, E. T. Krutko, A. N. Potapchik, A. I. Globa, I. O. Laptik, Ya. S. Voronets","doi":"10.1134/S1995421226700693","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1995421226700693","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The paper studies the structural changes in anticorrosion coatings based on epoxy novolac, epoxy and polyester film-forming substances under the influence of chemical and energy factors, which are manifested in changes in their deformation–strength properties, hardness, adhesion, density, water absorption and affect their service life.</p>","PeriodicalId":741,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series D","volume":"19 2","pages":"348 - 353"},"PeriodicalIF":0.58,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148903482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A.-T. T. Tandelov, Yu. V. Tertyshnaya, A. Yu. Gervald, G. A. Buzanov
{"title":"Effect of Poly(ethylene glycol) Oligomer on the Polylactide Matrix in Composites Obtained from Solution","authors":"A.-T. T. Tandelov, Yu. V. Tertyshnaya, A. Yu. Gervald, G. A. Buzanov","doi":"10.1134/S1995421226700929","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1995421226700929","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Modern requirements for the eco-friendliness of materials are stimulating the search for biodegradable polymers with improved performance characteristics. Polylactide, obtained from renewable sources, offers high potential in this field, but its rigidity and brittleness limit its applications. In this study, the effect of poly(ethylene glycol) oligomer on the structural and physicomechanical properties of polylactide-based composites was studied. The content of poly(ethylene glycol) in the composites ranged from 5 to 15 wt %. Differential scanning calorimetry study demonstrated that the melting temperature and the degree of crystallinity of polylactide decrease with increasing content of the oligomer additive. Analysis of the X-ray diffraction patterns of the composites confirmed the formation of a more amorphous phase. Optical microscopy revealed changes in surface morphology and structural order. Composites with a poly(ethylene glycol) content of 10–15 wt % were characterized by improved relative elongation and acceptable level of strength, which expands the possibilities of their practical application.</p>","PeriodicalId":741,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series D","volume":"19 2","pages":"490 - 496"},"PeriodicalIF":0.58,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148903489","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. B. Salikhov, M. V. Bazunova, T. B. Teregulov, E. I. Kulish, T. R. Salikhov, I. N. Safargalin, A. D. Ostal’tsova
{"title":"Materials Based on Chitosan and Silver Iodide Nanoparticles as a Substrate for an Organic Thin-Film Photoresistor","authors":"R. B. Salikhov, M. V. Bazunova, T. B. Teregulov, E. I. Kulish, T. R. Salikhov, I. N. Safargalin, A. D. Ostal’tsova","doi":"10.1134/S1995421226700954","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1995421226700954","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this work, thin-film photoresistors based on chitosan containing silver iodide (AgI) nanoparticles in various weight ratios (99.6 : 0.4; 99.2 : 0.8, and 98.4 : 1.6 wt %) have been studied. The spectral sensitivity of the composite film structures has been studied in the ranges of violet, green, and the full spectrum of solar radiation. It has been found that the samples with a ratio of 99.2 : 0.8 wt % demonstrate the maximum photoresistive response to violet light (Δ<i>R</i>/<i>R</i> up to 65% at an intensity of 10 mW/cm<sup>2</sup>), which is explained by an optimal percolation conduction mechanism. Weak sensitivity was observed for green light (Δ<i>R</i>/<i>R</i> < 15%), confirming the material’s selectivity to the short-wavelength range. The temporal characteristics demonstrate a response time of 1.2–1.8 s and a recovery time of 2.5–3.0 s.</p>","PeriodicalId":741,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series D","volume":"19 2","pages":"508 - 513"},"PeriodicalIF":0.58,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148903519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. A. Panov, A. V. Patsino, T. V. Panina, A. L. Panin, B. S. Kirin, N. Yu. Lysov, A. V. Polyudchenkov, M. A. Kravchenko, V. I. Zhun’
{"title":"Insulation for Rotating Machines Operating in Salt Water Environment","authors":"A. A. Panov, A. V. Patsino, T. V. Panina, A. L. Panin, B. S. Kirin, N. Yu. Lysov, A. V. Polyudchenkov, M. A. Kravchenko, V. I. Zhun’","doi":"10.1134/S1995421226700930","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1995421226700930","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The influence of electrical insulation system materials on its resistance in aqueous and water–salt environments has been studied. It has been established that the use of wires with high-temperature enamel insulation in electrical devices operating in aqueous and/or water–salt environments does not provide the required level of water resistance for the insulation system. Data on the resistance of insulation systems when operating in salt water are presented.</p>","PeriodicalId":741,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series D","volume":"19 2","pages":"497 - 503"},"PeriodicalIF":0.58,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148903521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Study of the Properties of Polymer Blends during Biodegradation with the Addition of Recycled Polyethylene and Biodegradable Polymers","authors":"M. V. Podzorova, Yu. V. Tertyshnaya","doi":"10.1134/S1995421226700875","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1995421226700875","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Currently, the recycling of polymers and polymer products is, to a certain extent, hampered by a number of technical barriers, including contamination of feedstock, lack of stability and coordination in the supply chain, inefficient sorting, weak technological capabilities, and the absence of end markets. On the other hand, the focus on sustainable development in the field of ecology is stimulating interest in recycled polymers, whose use is seen as a solution to environmental problems. This study demonstrates that adding recycled polyethylene and biodegradable polymers, such as polylactide and polycaprolactone, to a low-density polyethylene matrix changes the morphology and properties of the blend, which makes it possible to improve the biodegradability of the material. It is shown that the presence of polycaprolactone and recycled polyethylene in the blend contributes to accelerated degradation of samples after 120 days of incubation in soil, with the appearance of biofouling and surface degradation observed. In a blend with polylactide, this effect is less pronounced, but a general change in properties and a decrease in weight are still present. In the blend containing polylactide, turbidity is detected, indicating hydrolytic processes.</p>","PeriodicalId":741,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series D","volume":"19 2","pages":"461 - 465"},"PeriodicalIF":0.58,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148903436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of the Size of Polymer—Fiber Joints on the Change in Adhesive Strength under Various External Influences. Part 3. Influence of the Size of Fiber—Thermosetting Binder Joints on Their Adhesive Strength under Cyclic Temperature Changes","authors":"Yu. A. Gorbatkina, V. G. Ivanova-Mumzhieva","doi":"10.1134/S1995421226700462","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1995421226700462","url":null,"abstract":"<p>General patterns of change in the adhesive strength τ of thermosetting binder—fiber joints during cyclic cooling to cryogenic temperatures and repeated curing have been established. In the first case, the τ–<i>N</i> dependence (<i>N</i> is the number of cycles) consists of two sections: in the first section, τ values remain virtually unchanged, while in the second, they decrease significantly. The length of these sections depends on the size of joints. In the second case, the adhesive strength decreases with an increase in <i>N</i>. The greater the joint area, the greater the decrease in τ. Possible causes of the observed changes are discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":741,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series D","volume":"19 2","pages":"207 - 212"},"PeriodicalIF":0.58,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148903250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. K. Kychkin, O. V. Startsev, A. N. Blaznov, A. A. Kychkin, A. A. Gavrileva
{"title":"Strength, Heat Resistance, and Thermal Expansion of Fiberglass and Basalt-Fiber Reinforced Polymer Rods Manufactured by Pultrusion and Die Drawing Methods","authors":"A. K. Kychkin, O. V. Startsev, A. N. Blaznov, A. A. Kychkin, A. A. Gavrileva","doi":"10.1134/S1995421226700577","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1995421226700577","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The properties of unidirectional basalt-fiber reinforced polymer (BFRP) and glass-fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) rebar for construction purposes, produced by pultrusion and die drawing methods, have been studied using longitudinal bending, dynamic mechanical analysis, and thermomechanical analysis. It is shown that the pultrusion technology does not ensure complete curing of the epoxy matrix. A significant reduction in the heat resistance and a change in the coefficient of linear thermal expansion of the rebar in the glassy and rubbery states of the binder in pultruded rods have been revealed.</p>","PeriodicalId":741,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series D","volume":"19 2","pages":"276 - 283"},"PeriodicalIF":0.58,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148903433","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. L. Davydova, A. F. Fedorova, N. V. Shadrinov, A. R. Khaldeeva, M. D. Sokolova
{"title":"Evaluation of Low-Temperature Properties of Vulcanizates Based on Ethylene–Propylene–Diene Rubber","authors":"M. L. Davydova, A. F. Fedorova, N. V. Shadrinov, A. R. Khaldeeva, M. D. Sokolova","doi":"10.1134/S1995421226700905","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1995421226700905","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A comparative analysis of the physicomechanical and low-temperature properties and thermal aging resistance of vulcanizates based on ethylene–propylene–diene rubbers of domestic (SKEPT-50) and foreign (Keltan 4450) production is carried out. It is shown that SKEPT-50-based samples have a superior range of physicomechanical properties compared to samples based on Keltan 4450. In terms of low-temperature performance, both vulcanizates meet the requirements for rubbers intended for use in regions with cold climates.</p>","PeriodicalId":741,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series D","volume":"19 2","pages":"478 - 482"},"PeriodicalIF":0.58,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148903437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. G. Shaikhiev, Z. T. Sanatullova, K. I. Shaikhieva, A. A. Dyatlova
{"title":"Using Wood Processing Waste to Clean up Oil and Petroleum Products Spills from Water Surfaces: 1. Using Native Sawdust (A Brief Literature Review)","authors":"I. G. Shaikhiev, Z. T. Sanatullova, K. I. Shaikhieva, A. A. Dyatlova","doi":"10.1134/S1995421226700772","DOIUrl":"10.1134/S1995421226700772","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper summarizes literature data on the use of native sawdust from deciduous and coniferous trees as oil sorbents for removing hydrocarbons from water surfaces during emergency spills. Data on the maximum oil sorption capacity of sawdust from various tree species are highlighted. Comparative characteristics of the sorption capacity of sawdust for petroleum products are addressed in comparison with other cellulose-containing sorption materials and industrial oil sorbents.</p>","PeriodicalId":741,"journal":{"name":"Polymer Science, Series D","volume":"19 2","pages":"398 - 403"},"PeriodicalIF":0.58,"publicationDate":"2026-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148903486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}