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Migration and development Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/21632324.2019.1690228

引用次数: 0

Weather variation and temporary labor migration: a panel data analysis for select semi-arid villages in India 天气变化与临时劳动力迁移:印度部分半干旱村庄的面板数据分析

Migration and development Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/21632324.2019.1605745

Kalandi Charan Pradhan, K. Narayanan

{"title":"Weather variation and temporary labor migration: a panel data analysis for select semi-arid villages in India","authors":"Kalandi Charan Pradhan, K. Narayanan","doi":"10.1080/21632324.2019.1605745","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21632324.2019.1605745","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to understand the relationship between weather variation and temporary labor migration. In doing so, we investigate how labor migration is used as an adaptation strategy to weather variation for the select Indian semi-arid villages. We use crop yield deviation as a proxy variable for the weather variation at the household level. In order to investigate the objective of the study, we employ panel data of 210 households using Village Dynamic South Asia (VDSA) data set of six villages from the state of Telangana and Maharashtra for the period 2005–2014. We have used village, state and aggregate level logistic regression models to demonstrate how factors at each of these levels can influence temporary labor migration trajectories. The study finds that the score of crop yield deviation for the non-migrant households is higher as compared to migrant households, which shows that migrant households have a higher adaptive capacity to weather variation as compared to their counterpart households. Further, the empirical evidence from the logistic model shows that along with demographic and socio-economic factors, weather variation influences the temporary migration at aggregate level (full sample estimation). In addition to this, we also find that weather variation is statistically significant in determining temporary migration for entire Maharashtra at state level estimation and only one village (Kalman) at village level estimation.","PeriodicalId":74195,"journal":{"name":"Migration and development","volume":"9 1","pages":"291 - 322"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21632324.2019.1605745","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46599148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Interrogating the dimensions of human security within the context of migration and rural livelihoods in Honduras 在洪都拉斯移民和农村生计的背景下，询问人类安全的各个方面

Migration and development Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/21632324.2019.1586342

Warren Dodd, Marvin Gómez Cerna, Paola Orellana, S. Humphries, A. Kipp, D. Cole

{"title":"Interrogating the dimensions of human security within the context of migration and rural livelihoods in Honduras","authors":"Warren Dodd, Marvin Gómez Cerna, Paola Orellana, S. Humphries, A. Kipp, D. Cole","doi":"10.1080/21632324.2019.1586342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21632324.2019.1586342","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Security concerns, including poverty and violence, are viewed as critical factors in understanding the drivers of and experiences with internal and international migration from Honduras. Drawing on a broad definition of human security that encompasses ‘freedom from fear’ and ‘freedom from want’, in addition to insights from critical and feminist security studies, we interrogate different dimensions of human security for rural households from one region of Honduras. We include data from 248 household surveys and a qualitative activity with 60 secondary school students to explore how experiences of security influence migration decisions and outcomes from this setting. For surveyed households, we find that migration contributed to enhanced economic and emotional security among family members left behind. Fear of violence was a prominent barrier to migration rather than a motivation for migration. Additionally, educational attainment raised personal and household expectations concerning the feasibility of migration to mitigate insecurity. Overall, we find human security to be a useful framework to understand motivations for and outcomes from migration among these rural households. However, the relationship between experiences of security and migration needs to be situated in the context of broader rural livelihoods, including local economic realities and intrahousehold characteristics.","PeriodicalId":74195,"journal":{"name":"Migration and development","volume":"9 1","pages":"152 - 172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21632324.2019.1586342","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43169811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

New trends in potential migration from Albania: the migration transition postponed? 阿尔巴尼亚潜在移民的新趋势:移民过渡推迟?

Migration and development Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/21632324.2019.1608099

Russell King, I. Gedeshi

{"title":"New trends in potential migration from Albania: the migration transition postponed?","authors":"Russell King, I. Gedeshi","doi":"10.1080/21632324.2019.1608099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21632324.2019.1608099","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Since the end of communist rule in 1991, Albania has seen, proportionately, one of the largest outflows of its people of any country in the world – an emigrant stock in 2013 equivalent to 44% of its resident population. This article addresses two issues related to the future trend of Albanian migration. First, a migration module of 23 questions designed by the authors and attached to the 2018 round of the European Values Survey asked about future migration intentions. These were found to be high and increasing: 52% of 18 to 40-year-olds expressed their intention to migrate compared to 44% in a comparable survey in 2006/7. The top two desired destination countries have switched from Italy and Greece in the past to Germany and the USA in the latest survey, which also shows potential migration higher amongst the more-skilled and educated population compared to past trends. A subsample of returned migrants captured by the survey shows even higher intentions to migrate – 71%. Second, Albania’s anticipated migration transition, from a country of emigration to one of net immigration, is deferred if migration intentions correlate with migration outcomes, with obvious reflections on the country’s overall development trajectory.","PeriodicalId":74195,"journal":{"name":"Migration and development","volume":"9 1","pages":"131 - 151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21632324.2019.1608099","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43219156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Impacts of social remittances on economic activities: labour migration from a village of Bangladesh to Malaysia 社会汇款对经济活动的影响:从孟加拉国一个村庄到马来西亚的劳动力迁移

Migration and development Pub Date : 2020-04-30 DOI: 10.1080/21632324.2020.1753962

Munshi Israil Hossain

引用次数: 5

Northern triangle and Mexican news media perspectives on the migration crisis: strategic narrative and the identification of good action 北三角和墨西哥新闻媒体对移民危机的看法:战略叙述和良好行动的确定

Migration and development Pub Date : 2020-04-29 DOI: 10.1080/21632324.2020.1756713

S. Cooley, Robert S. Hinck, Ethan Sample

{"title":"Northern triangle and Mexican news media perspectives on the migration crisis: strategic narrative and the identification of good action","authors":"S. Cooley, Robert S. Hinck, Ethan Sample","doi":"10.1080/21632324.2020.1756713","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21632324.2020.1756713","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The goal of this study was to determine Northern Triangle (NT) migrants’ motivations for traveling to the US by examining regional media narratives describing how these political communities make sense of migration’s causes, solutions, and payoffs. Understanding these motivations is pivotal for crafting effective policy, especially given that mass migration from NT countries to the US continues to rise, with increasing numbers of families and unaccompanied children risking the journey despite higher levels of family unit apprehensions by CBP. The specific research questions this study answer concern first, how NT and Mexican media narratives on migration confront violence, institutional failures of state systems, and discuss incentives for migration (See Tables 2–4 for descriptive breakdown). Second, the study examines the larger context of how migration is made sense of in NT and Mexican media, including how US policy is viewed, through analysis of its discussions of migration routes, characterizations of migrants, the consequences of migration for the NT, Mexico, and the US, and identifies moral depictions of what good action may be in the form of policy. This research was funded by the Department of Homeland Security through the Center for Accelerating Operational Efficiency at Arizona State University: G10002513.","PeriodicalId":74195,"journal":{"name":"Migration and development","volume":"11 1","pages":"291 - 313"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21632324.2020.1756713","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47729005","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Spatio-temporal evolution of Chinese migration in Melbourne, Australia 澳大利亚墨尔本华人移民的时空演变

Migration and development Pub Date : 2020-04-28 DOI: 10.1080/21632324.2020.1748926

A. Chhetri, P. Chhetri, Supriya Singh, Shahadat Khan, C. Gomes

{"title":"Spatio-temporal evolution of Chinese migration in Melbourne, Australia","authors":"A. Chhetri, P. Chhetri, Supriya Singh, Shahadat Khan, C. Gomes","doi":"10.1080/21632324.2020.1748926","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21632324.2020.1748926","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This paper examines the changing spatial and temporal patterns of residential choices across different waves of migrants from the mainland China between 1941 and 2011. Moran’s I and GetisOrd Indices are computed to validate the spatial assimilation theory to identify the prevalence of spatial clustering of Chinese migrants at a local area level. The spatial autocorrelation indicates the spatial segregation of Chinese migrants during the first three migration waves. This segregation propensity, however, has marginally declined in the recent wave. Getis hotspot analysis nevertheless shows no significant locational shift in the spatial clusters of Chinese migrants. This indicates the existence of path dependency, whereby the recent wave of immigrants from China exhibits spatial segregation behaviour similar to those manifested by earlier waves. Key spatial migrant clustersaresustained over time. The mapped outputs show that Chinese migrants congregate at the higher end of the housing market, particularly in the south-eastern suburbs of Melbourne. The analysis, therefore, rejects the conventional wisdom that migrants tend to spatially assimilate over time and they create urban ghettos or refuge for sheltering disadvantaged communities.","PeriodicalId":74195,"journal":{"name":"Migration and development","volume":"11 1","pages":"252 - 272"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21632324.2020.1748926","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48473608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

‘The phone means everything.’ Mobile phones, livelihoods and social capital among Syrian refugees in informal tented settlements in Lebanon “手机意味着一切。”黎巴嫩非正规帐篷定居点叙利亚难民的手机、生计和社会资本

Migration and development Pub Date : 2020-04-14 DOI: 10.1080/21632324.2020.1746029

M. Göransson, Lotta Hultin, Magnus Mähring

引用次数: 6

The (dis)embodiment of transnational mobilities 跨国流动的（dis）体现

Migration and development Pub Date : 2020-04-07 DOI: 10.1080/21632324.2020.1742986

C. Nguyen

{"title":"The (dis)embodiment of transnational mobilities","authors":"C. Nguyen","doi":"10.1080/21632324.2020.1742986","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21632324.2020.1742986","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This article outlines a theoretical perspective attending to the embodiment of education-related migrants’ transnational mobilities as reflective of their embeddedness in the world. This argument is presented in two main parts.In the first part, it is argued that within a global discourse of increasing human capital for competitive advantage, skilled migration that follows international education – known as two-step migration – has been used by governments as a human capacity building strategy. In government-commissioned reports and studies, the dominant use of economic frameworks describes two-step migrants as rational choice makers. Such approaches produce the effect of disembodying transnational mobilities as homogeneous ‘brain flows’ across borders. However, migrants have their own pursuits and experience circumstances in relation to socio-economic, political, and cultural influences that affect their subjectivities in transnational mobilities. By building on extant research on transnationalism in the latter part of this article, this article acknowledges the embodiment of transnational mobilities through the relational aspects of migrants’ everyday lives, from forming decisions to migrate, to relocating to the host society and planning for the future. In this sense,the relationality of transnational mobilities can be theorised through skilled migrants’ engagement with the world across multiple spaces and temporalities.","PeriodicalId":74195,"journal":{"name":"Migration and development","volume":"11 1","pages":"191 - 213"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21632324.2020.1742986","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47814998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nigeria and Ethiopian Diaspora remittances; engagement, policy reforms and poverty reduction 尼日利亚和埃塞俄比亚侨民汇款；参与、政策改革和减贫

Migration and development Pub Date : 2020-04-06 DOI: 10.1080/21632324.2020.1742975

Tadelech Bubamo Welde, S. Emovwodo, M. Saud, Baiq Wardhani

{"title":"Nigeria and Ethiopian Diaspora remittances; engagement, policy reforms and poverty reduction","authors":"Tadelech Bubamo Welde, S. Emovwodo, M. Saud, Baiq Wardhani","doi":"10.1080/21632324.2020.1742975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/21632324.2020.1742975","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Diasporas are transnational actors that could be involved in playing a key role to amplify sustainable development in developing countries like Nigeria and Ethiopia. The present study was conducted to explore the potential role of the Nigerian and Ethiopian Diasporas in the process of fostering ongoing economic development in their countries of origin. The article is attempted to highlight: 1) the potential engagements of Nigerian and Ethiopian diasporas contribution to the economic progress and poverty reduction and the significant role of their remittances to accelerate economic growth, (2) the major initiatives taken by the Ethiopian government to attract and engage its diasporas, (3) the government’s policy reforms to attract diaspora and (4) the circumstances hampering diasporas potential involvement. The current study opted mixed methodology and data collected through secondary sources and questionnaire to evaluate Diasporas roles and their remittances’ impacts on Nigerian and Ethiopian economies. Moreover, the study concludes that, institutional and structural weakness of both countries and diaspora identity politics tended to play a great role in hindering the potential engagement of their diaspora to their countries’ development. The study suggests some policy recommendations for the Nigerian and Ethiopian government.","PeriodicalId":74195,"journal":{"name":"Migration and development","volume":"11 1","pages":"174 - 190"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/21632324.2020.1742975","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41935396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4