跨国流动的(dis)体现

C. Nguyen
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摘要

本文概述了一个理论视角,关注教育相关移民跨国流动的体现,反映了他们在世界上的嵌入性。这个论点主要分为两个部分。在第一部分中,本文认为,在增加人力资本以获得竞争优势的全球话语中,跟随国际教育的技术移民-称为两步移民-已被政府用作人力能力建设战略。在政府委托的报告和研究中,主要使用的经济框架将两步移民描述为理性的决策者。这种方法产生的效果是,将跨国流动作为同质的“人才流动”跨越国界。然而,移民在影响其跨国流动主体性的社会经济、政治和文化影响方面有自己的追求和经历环境。在本文后半部分现有的跨国主义研究的基础上,本文承认跨国流动通过移民日常生活的关系方面体现出来,从形成移民的决定,到重新安置到东道国社会和未来的规划。从这个意义上说,跨国流动的关系可以通过技术移民跨越多个空间和时间与世界的接触来理论化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The (dis)embodiment of transnational mobilities
ABSTRACT This article outlines a theoretical perspective attending to the embodiment of education-related migrants’ transnational mobilities as reflective of their embeddedness in the world. This argument is presented in two main parts.In the first part, it is argued that within a global discourse of increasing human capital for competitive advantage, skilled migration that follows international education – known as two-step migration – has been used by governments as a human capacity building strategy. In government-commissioned reports and studies, the dominant use of economic frameworks describes two-step migrants as rational choice makers. Such approaches produce the effect of disembodying transnational mobilities as homogeneous ‘brain flows’ across borders. However, migrants have their own pursuits and experience circumstances in relation to socio-economic, political, and cultural influences that affect their subjectivities in transnational mobilities. By building on extant research on transnationalism in the latter part of this article, this article acknowledges the embodiment of transnational mobilities through the relational aspects of migrants’ everyday lives, from forming decisions to migrate, to relocating to the host society and planning for the future. In this sense,the relationality of transnational mobilities can be theorised through skilled migrants’ engagement with the world across multiple spaces and temporalities.
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